Audio Transformers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
106E

106E

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 600CT/600

10

560N

560N

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSF AUDIO 150/600 10K/40K IMP

7

MET-31-T

MET-31-T

Triad Magnetics

TRANSFORMER 600CT:600CT 3.0MADC

804

117K16

117K16

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSF LINE MATCHING 16W 8 OHM

7

141D

141D

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 3KCT/1KCT IMP

0

40-18034

40-18034

TubeDepot

CLASSICTONE DRIVER # 4018034

0

125B

125B

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER 5W 45MA TUBE TYPE

6

40-18100

40-18100

TubeDepot

CLASSICTONE PWR TRANS# 4018100

0

MET-42

MET-42

Tamura

TRANSFORMER 150:12 10.0MADC

542

SP-66

SP-66

Triad Magnetics

TRANSER 10K CT/ 10K CT AUDIO

8572262

40-18079

40-18079

TubeDepot

CLASSICTONE PWR TRANS# 4018079

0

124C

124C

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 10/90KCT IMP

9

106R

106R

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 48CT/8

7

40-18018

40-18018

TubeDepot

CLASSICTONE PWR TRANS# 4018018

0

125ESE

125ESE

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER 15W 80MA TUBE SNGL

9

119Y100

119Y100

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO MATCHING 100W

4

TTC-5033

TTC-5033

Tamura

TRANSFORMER TELE 10K:10K OHM SMD

0

40-18001

40-18001

TubeDepot

CLASSICTONE DRIVER # 4018001

0

104K

104K

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 20000/1000CT

0

TTC-109N

TTC-109N

Tamura

TRANSF TELE COUP 600 OHM 90MADC

0

Audio Transformers

1. Overview

Audio Transformers are electromagnetic devices that transfer electrical energy between two or more circuits through electromagnetic induction. They play a critical role in audio systems by enabling impedance matching, signal isolation, voltage/current conversion, and noise suppression. These components are essential in maintaining signal integrity and optimizing performance across audio frequency ranges (typically 20Hz-20kHz). Their importance spans professional audio equipment, consumer electronics, and industrial systems.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Input TransformersHigh impedance matching, balanced-to-unbalanced conversionMixer consoles, microphone preamps
Output TransformersVoltage step-down, load impedance adaptationPower amplifiers, speaker systems
Isolation TransformersGalvanic separation, ground loop eliminationDI boxes, audio interfaces
Phase Splitter TransformersSignal phase inversion with equal amplitudePush-pull amplifier circuits

3. Structure and Components

Typical audio transformers consist of: - **Core Materials**: Laminated silicon steel (for low-frequency response) or ferrite (for high-frequency applications) - **Windings**: Primary and secondary coils with precise turn ratios, often using enamel-coated copper wire - **Insulation**: Dielectric barriers between windings for safety isolation - **Enclosure**: Metal or plastic housing for electromagnetic shielding and mechanical protection

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Frequency ResponseRange: 10Hz-100kHz (typical audio bandwidth)Ensures full-spectrum audio reproduction
Turns RatioVoltage ratio: 1:1 to 1:20 (varies by application)Determines impedance matching capability
ImpedancePrimary/secondary values: 50 -10k Matches source/load impedances for maximum power transfer
Power Handling1W-1kW rating depending on sizePrevents saturation in high-power applications
THD (Total Harmonic Distortion)Typical <0.1% at 1kHzMaintains signal fidelity

5. Application Fields

Major industries include: - **Professional Audio**: Concert sound systems, studio recording equipment - **Consumer Electronics**: Home theater systems, headphone amplifiers - **Broadcast**: Transmitters, mixing consoles - **Industrial**: Public address systems, test and measurement devices - **Musical Instruments**: Guitar amplifiers, DI boxes

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerKey ProductsSpecifications
CinemagVintage-Style Output Transformers300Hz-20kHz response, 500V isolation
Triad MagneticsSP-6388 Input Transformer600 :600 ratio, 2W power rating
StancorP-1118 Isolation Transformer1:1 ratio, 1500V dielectric withstand

7. Selection Guide

Key considerations: - Match impedance ratios to source/load requirements - Verify frequency response aligns with application bandwidth - Calculate power handling needs with 20% safety margin - Prioritize low THD (<0.05%) for critical audio paths - Consider physical size constraints and cooling requirements - Example: Selecting a 1:10 step-up transformer for moving-coil phono cartridges requires 20Hz-50kHz frequency response and 5mW power handling.

8. Industry Trends

Current developments include: - Miniaturization through advanced core materials (nanocrystalline alloys) - Integration with digital signal processing (hybrid analog-digital designs) - Improved efficiency via planar transformer technology - Increased adoption of surface-mount (SMD) packages for automated manufacturing - Enhanced EMC performance for wireless audio systems

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