Wrenches

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
D506-4

D506-4

Klein Tools

WRENCH ADJUSTABLE 1/2" 4.5"

6

1824724

1824724

GEDORE Tools, Inc.

TBN BREAKING TORQUE WRENCH 16 MM

3

WO-11X12

WO-11X12

Ampco Safety Tools

WRENCH DBL OPEN 11X12MM

1

47526

47526

Wiha

WRENCH BOX END 11/16X3/4" 11.42"

0

85278

85278

Xcelite

WR RAT X-BEAM FLEX COMB 9/16

0

507-6

507-6

Klein Tools

WRENCH ADJUSTABLE 15/16" 6.38"

4

AW-6

AW-6

OK Industries (Jonard Tools)

WRENCH ADJUSTABLE 15/16" 6"

27

0354-15

0354-15

Paladin Tools (Greenlee Communications)

WRENCH COMBINATION 1/2" 7.09"

0

21333

21333

Wiha

WRENCH BOX END 5/8" 6.97"

0

30419

30419

Wiha

COMBINATION WRENCH 19MM

5

53W011-000

53W011-000

Rosenberger

N TYPE COMBI WRENCH

0

KT155HD

KT155HD

Klein Tools

WRENCH BOXEND RATCHET ASSORT 12"

1

9556

9556

Xcelite

WR RAT COMB STBY FLEX 15MM

0

ASW-12

ASW-12

OK Industries (Jonard Tools)

WRENCH OPEN END 1/2" 6.5"

8

TWAFST-71630

TWAFST-71630

OK Industries (Jonard Tools)

WRENCH TORQUE 7/16" -

0

85099

85099

Xcelite

SET WR RAT XL MET 16PC

0

81818

81818

Xcelite

WR COMB LNG 12PT 1-5/8 SATIN

0

2297272

2297272

GEDORE Tools, Inc.

COMBINATION RATCHET SPANNER, REV

4

20142

20142

Wiha

WRENCH OPEN END 3/4" 7.01"

0

2327651

2327651

GEDORE Tools, Inc.

COMBINATION RATCHET SPANNER SET,

5

Wrenches

1. Overview

Wrenches are hand tools designed to provide grip and torque for tightening or loosening nuts, bolts, and other fasteners. As fundamental components in mechanical engineering, they enable precise control of clamping forces in assembly, maintenance, and repair operations. Their importance spans across industries requiring reliable joint integrity, from automotive manufacturing to pipeline maintenance.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Open-End WrenchFixed jaw size with angled for quick engagementAutomotive engine assembly
Combination WrenchDual-ended (open+ring) with same size specificationsGeneral mechanical repairs
Adjustable WrenchVariable jaw width via threaded mechanismPlumbing pipe fittings
Torque WrenchPrecise torque measurement with audible/visual feedbackAerospace component installation
Socket WrenchInterchangeable socket heads with ratchet mechanismIndustrial machinery maintenance
Allen KeyHexagonal cross-section for socket head screwsFurniture assembly
Pipe WrenchSelf-tightening jaws with serrated teethSteel pipe installation

3. Structure and Components

Typical wrench construction includes: - Handle with ergonomic knurling/textured grip - Fixed/adjustable jaw assembly with hardened alloy steel - Ratchet mechanism (for socket wrenches) with pawl-and-roller system - Vernier scale (adjustable types) or torque scale (torque wrenches) - Surface treatment: Chrome vanadium finish or black oxide coating - Overload protection clutch (advanced torque models)

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Material Hardness50-60 HRC (Rockwell C scale)Determines wear resistance and torque capacity
Torque Range0-1500 N m (manual) / 0-5000 N m (hydraulic)Defines application suitability
Size Range4-60mm (metric) / 1/8"-2" (imperial)Compatibility with fastener dimensions
Accuracy Class 4% (industrial) / 1% (precision)Measurement reliability in critical applications
Surface ProtectionSalt spray resistance >500hCorrosion resistance in harsh environments

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Automotive manufacturing (engine assembly lines) - Aerospace maintenance (torque-critical fastening) - Construction (structural steel connections) - Pipeline systems (pressure-rated joint assembly) - Electronics (precision screw driving)
Case Study: Automotive Wheel Installation - Dual-direction torque wrenches ensure 120N m 5% clamping force consistency

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Innovation
Snap-onPro Torque Click WrenchMicrometer adjustment with 1N m increments
CraftsmanVDE Insulated Wrench Set1000V protection for electrical work
BoschECOtorque Adjustable WrenchErgonomic 3D grip design
StahlwilleNo.7602 Combination WrenchDouble-layer chrome plating

7. Selection Recommendations

Consider: 1. Matching size range to fastener specifications 2. Required torque accuracy class 3. Material compatibility (e.g. non-sparking alloys for explosive environments) 4. Ergonomic factors (weight <1.5kg for prolonged use) 5. Calibration certification requirements (ISO 6789 compliance) 6. Special features (digital readout, Bluetooth connectivity)

Industry Development Trends

Emerging patterns include: - Integration of IoT-enabled torque sensors - Adoption of carbon fiber-reinforced polymer handles - Development of multi-axis smart wrenches - Standardization of 1/2" drive systems for heavy-duty applications - Growth in cordless electric wrench market (CAGR 7.2% 2023-2028)

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