Data Acquisition (DAQ) refers to systems that convert physical phenomena (e.g., temperature, pressure, voltage) into digital data for analysis, monitoring, and control. Modern DAQ systems integrate hardware and software to sample, condition, and process signals. They are critical in scientific research, industrial automation, automotive testing, and medical diagnostics, enabling precise data-driven decision-making.
| Type | Functional Features | Application Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Portable DAQ | Compact, battery-powered, USB/Wi-Fi connectivity | Field testing, mobile diagnostics |
| Modular DAQ | Customizable slots for various I/O modules | Production line monitoring |
| Virtual Instrument DAQ | Software-centric with PC-based processing | Lab experiments, R&D |
| Industrial DAQ | Ruggedized, high noise immunity | Factory automation, HVAC systems |
A typical DAQ system comprises:
Example: A vibration analysis DAQ system uses accelerometers, charge amplifiers, and a PXI chassis for signal processing.
| Parameter | Description | Importance |
|---|---|---|
| Sampling Rate | Measure of data points captured per second (up to GSPS) | Determines fidelity of high-frequency signals |
| Resolution | ADC bit depth (12-24 bits) | Impacts measurement precision |
| Input Range | Voltage/current range compatibility | Ensures sensor compatibility |
| Isolation | Electrical separation between channels | Protects system from surges |
| Manufacturer | Representative Product | Key Features |
|---|---|---|
| National Instruments | PXIe-6363 | 8-channel, 16-bit resolution, 2MS/s sampling |
| Keysight Technologies | 34972A LXI DAQ | 20-bit resolution, 250kS/s, modular design |
| Teledyne LeCroy | HDO6000 DAQ | 12-bit ADC, 1GHz bandwidth oscilloscope integration |
Consider the following factors:
Future DAQ systems will emphasize: