Snap Action, Limit Switches

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
604.1321.142

604.1321.142

Altech Corporation

LIMIT SWITCH D-UV1Z HW

0

600.8816.015

600.8816.015

Altech Corporation

LIMIT SWITCHPLASTIC BODY C2-A2Z

0

51.720B

51.720B

Altech Corporation

FOOT SWITCH (2X)F2BK DPDTMAIN2MC

0

602.1156.020

602.1156.020

Altech Corporation

LIMIT SWITCH METAL BODY GC-SU1 S

0

604.1818.052

604.1818.052

Altech Corporation

LIMIT SWITCH METAL BODY D-E2 RW

0

607.3200.029

607.3200.029

Altech Corporation

ASI SWITCH ASI SKT D

0

51.708G

51.708G

Altech Corporation

FOOT SWITCHFM2SU2R(2X)K2GY SPDTM

0

608.9117.061

608.9117.061

Altech Corporation

LIMIT SWITCH I49-UIZ RIW (VERTIC

0

616.2000.364

616.2000.364

Altech Corporation

FOOTSWITCH 2PEDAL F2-SU1ZSU1ZDSU

0

601.9261.011

601.9261.011

Altech Corporation

SWITCH SAFETY HINGE SHS-A1Z-KA 5

22

608.7802.021

608.7802.021

Altech Corporation

LIMIT SWITCH METAL BODY ENM2-E2

1

51.601G

51.601G

Altech Corporation

FOOT SWITCHFM1SU1L1GY SPDTMOMNOC

0

51.901G

51.901G

Altech Corporation

FOOT SWITCHFK1SU1LGY SPDTMOMSLDR

18

51.157R

51.157R

Altech Corporation

FOOT SWITCHFS1SU1SUSTDCLRGD 1NO/

0

611.6419.142

611.6419.142

Altech Corporation

SAFETY SWITCH SKT-U1Z M

10

606.1000.560

606.1000.560

Altech Corporation

FOOT SWITCH F1-ZSDR UN

8

604.1116.007

604.1116.007

Altech Corporation

LIMIT SWITCH METAL BODY D-U1 R

0

616.1000.728

616.1000.728

Altech Corporation

FOOT SWITCH F1-AU0-10V UN

42

611.8119.157

611.8119.157

Altech Corporation

SOLENOID LOCKING SWITCH SLK-FVTU

0

601.7119.032

601.7119.032

Altech Corporation

SAFETY SWITCH LATCH -FVTW120AC-5

0

Snap Action, Limit Switches

1. Overview

Snap-action switches and limit switches are critical electromechanical components that enable precise control of electrical circuits through mechanical motion. Snap-action switches feature a rapid-acting contact mechanism that ensures quick response to positional changes, while limit switches specifically detect the presence or absence of objects at predefined positions. These devices are fundamental in automation systems, safety circuits, and equipment interlocking, providing reliable feedback for process control and machine protection.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Standard Snap-Action SwitchFast contact actuation, compact size, tactile feedbackAppliances, control panels
Heavy-Duty Limit SwitchMetal housing, high mechanical enduranceIndustrial machinery, conveyor systems
Sealed Snap SwitchIP67-rated enclosure, resistant to dust/moistureOutdoor equipment, washdown environments
Miniature Snap SwitchSub-10mm dimensions, low operating forceMedical devices, IoT sensors

3. Structure and Components

Typical construction includes: - Actuator Mechanism: Lever, plunger, or roller assembly for motion detection - Contact System: Silver alloy contacts with snap-action spring for rapid switching - Housing: Thermoplastic (UL94 V-0) or metal enclosure with mounting features - Terminal Options: Quick-connect terminals, PCB pins, or screw terminals - Environmental Seals: Optional EPDM gaskets or molded-in sealing lips

4. Key Technical Parameters

ParameterTypical RangeImportance
Rated Current0.1-15ADetermines load capacity and contact lifespan
Operating Voltage12-600VAC/DCAffects insulation requirements and arcing resistance
Mechanical Life10 -10 operationsIndicates durability under non-load conditions
Electrical Life10 -10 operationsMeasures contact longevity under rated load
Actuation Force0.5-20NAffects sensitivity and mechanical interface design
Response Time1-10msCritical for high-speed automation applications

5. Application Fields

  • Industrial Automation: CNC machine tool positioning, robotic end-effectors
  • Building Systems: HVAC damper control, automatic door systems
  • Medical Equipment: Diagnostic analyzers, infusion pump occlusion detection
  • Consumer Electronics: Smart home devices, gaming console controllers
  • Transportation: Elevator door safety systems, railcar detection

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerProduct SeriesKey Features
OmronD4MC SeriesIP67 rating, 10 mechanical operations
TE ConnectivityMicro Switch TL SeriesUL-certified, 15A rating
ABBPLS SeriesAdjustable actuator, explosion-proof design
OMRONZ-15 Series0.1A low-current switching capability

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations include: - Environmental conditions (temperature range, presence of contaminants) - Actuation force requirements vs. mechanical interface limitations - Contact configuration (SPDT/DPDT) and circuit requirements - Certification needs (UL, CSA, CE marks) - Mounting constraints (panel cutout dimensions) Example: For an automatic door system, specify a sealed IP65 switch with 10A/250VAC rating and lever actuator to ensure reliable operation in dusty environments.

8. Industry Trends

Current development directions include: - Integration with IoT systems through embedded sensing and wireless communication - Miniaturization for wearable and portable device applications - Enhanced material science for extended lifespan in harsh environments - Development of hybrid switches combining snap-action with proximity sensing - Increased focus on RoHS-compliant and recyclable materials - Smart diagnostics capabilities with condition monitoring sensors

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