Snap Action, Limit Switches

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
602.1121.067

602.1121.067

Altech Corporation

LIMIT SWITCH GC-U1Z HW

3

51.451R

51.451R

Altech Corporation

FOOT SWITCHFL1U1USTDCLRGD 1NO/1N

0

604.1106.004

604.1106.004

Altech Corporation

LIMIT SWITCH METAL BODY D-U1 STW

0

601.7169.066

601.7169.066

Altech Corporation

SAFETY SWITCH LATCH -

0

608.6100.098

608.6100.098

Altech Corporation

LIMIT SWITCH I88-U15Z VKW LI

0

608.3000.238

608.3000.238

Altech Corporation

LIMIT SWITCH IN65-A2Z AHK

0

601.8169.063

601.8169.063

Altech Corporation

SWITCH HINGE LATCH -F-UC-71-R1-A

0

51.305R

51.305R

Altech Corporation

FOOT SWITCHFS3SU1(3X) STD COLOR

0

611.8169.048

611.8169.048

Altech Corporation

SOLENOID LOCKING SWITCH SLK-MVTU

0

616.1800.482

616.1800.482

Altech Corporation

FOOTSWITCH F1-SU1Z AT UN

0

607.3200.006

607.3200.006

Altech Corporation

ASI SWITCH ASI SKT

0

601.9390.044

601.9390.044

Altech Corporation

SWITCH SAFETY HINGE SHS3-A2Z-SR-

0

51.719G

51.719G

Altech Corporation

FOOT SWITCH (2X)F1GY DPDTMAIN2MC

0

51.454R

51.454R

Altech Corporation

FOOT SWITCHFL1U1RSUSTDCLRGD 1NO/

0

L5K13MEP123

L5K13MEP123

Altech Corporation

LIMIT SWITCH - L5K13MEP123 LIMIT

0

608.3000.204

608.3000.204

Altech Corporation

LIMIT SWITCH IN62-SE2 SK

0

608.9117.055

608.9117.055

Altech Corporation

LIMIT SWITCH I49-UIZ RIWF (HORIZ

5

608.3000.308

608.3000.308

Altech Corporation

LIMIT SWITCH IN65-SA2 AHDM

0

51.002B

51.002B

Altech Corporation

SWITCHPCFS-3M BLK SPDT MOM CA63X

716

51.212R

51.212R

Altech Corporation

FOOT SWITCHFS2U1DU1S(2X)STDCLRA/

0

Snap Action, Limit Switches

1. Overview

Snap-action switches and limit switches are critical electromechanical components that enable precise control of electrical circuits through mechanical motion. Snap-action switches feature a rapid-acting contact mechanism that ensures quick response to positional changes, while limit switches specifically detect the presence or absence of objects at predefined positions. These devices are fundamental in automation systems, safety circuits, and equipment interlocking, providing reliable feedback for process control and machine protection.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Standard Snap-Action SwitchFast contact actuation, compact size, tactile feedbackAppliances, control panels
Heavy-Duty Limit SwitchMetal housing, high mechanical enduranceIndustrial machinery, conveyor systems
Sealed Snap SwitchIP67-rated enclosure, resistant to dust/moistureOutdoor equipment, washdown environments
Miniature Snap SwitchSub-10mm dimensions, low operating forceMedical devices, IoT sensors

3. Structure and Components

Typical construction includes: - Actuator Mechanism: Lever, plunger, or roller assembly for motion detection - Contact System: Silver alloy contacts with snap-action spring for rapid switching - Housing: Thermoplastic (UL94 V-0) or metal enclosure with mounting features - Terminal Options: Quick-connect terminals, PCB pins, or screw terminals - Environmental Seals: Optional EPDM gaskets or molded-in sealing lips

4. Key Technical Parameters

ParameterTypical RangeImportance
Rated Current0.1-15ADetermines load capacity and contact lifespan
Operating Voltage12-600VAC/DCAffects insulation requirements and arcing resistance
Mechanical Life10 -10 operationsIndicates durability under non-load conditions
Electrical Life10 -10 operationsMeasures contact longevity under rated load
Actuation Force0.5-20NAffects sensitivity and mechanical interface design
Response Time1-10msCritical for high-speed automation applications

5. Application Fields

  • Industrial Automation: CNC machine tool positioning, robotic end-effectors
  • Building Systems: HVAC damper control, automatic door systems
  • Medical Equipment: Diagnostic analyzers, infusion pump occlusion detection
  • Consumer Electronics: Smart home devices, gaming console controllers
  • Transportation: Elevator door safety systems, railcar detection

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerProduct SeriesKey Features
OmronD4MC SeriesIP67 rating, 10 mechanical operations
TE ConnectivityMicro Switch TL SeriesUL-certified, 15A rating
ABBPLS SeriesAdjustable actuator, explosion-proof design
OMRONZ-15 Series0.1A low-current switching capability

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations include: - Environmental conditions (temperature range, presence of contaminants) - Actuation force requirements vs. mechanical interface limitations - Contact configuration (SPDT/DPDT) and circuit requirements - Certification needs (UL, CSA, CE marks) - Mounting constraints (panel cutout dimensions) Example: For an automatic door system, specify a sealed IP65 switch with 10A/250VAC rating and lever actuator to ensure reliable operation in dusty environments.

8. Industry Trends

Current development directions include: - Integration with IoT systems through embedded sensing and wireless communication - Miniaturization for wearable and portable device applications - Enhanced material science for extended lifespan in harsh environments - Development of hybrid switches combining snap-action with proximity sensing - Increased focus on RoHS-compliant and recyclable materials - Smart diagnostics capabilities with condition monitoring sensors

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