Snap Action, Limit Switches

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
608.8836.037

608.8836.037

Altech Corporation

LIMIT SWITCHPLASTIC BODY TI2-E2

0

608.3000.268

608.3000.268

Altech Corporation

LIMIT SWITCH I81-U1Z DGKK

0

51.907B

51.907B

Altech Corporation

FOOT SWITCH BKSLDR 2XSPDT MOM 2S

0

51.421R

51.421R

Altech Corporation

FOOT SWITCHFL1SU1P2LSTDCLR 2KOHM

0

607.3200.013

607.3200.013

Altech Corporation

ASI SWITCH ASI SH3 SR R

0

608.1117.002

608.1117.002

Altech Corporation

LIMIT SWITCHPLASTIC BODY ENK-U1Z

2

601.8169.069

601.8169.069

Altech Corporation

SWITCH HINGE LATCH -F-NC-25-R1-A

0

600.8366.033

600.8366.033

Altech Corporation

LIMIT SWITCHPLASTIC BODY C2-SU1Z

2

607.3302.031

607.3302.031

Altech Corporation

ASI SWITCH ASI I88 RIWK D

0

51.065OR

51.065OR

Altech Corporation

FOOT SWITCHPCFS-3M+GDBLACK/ORANG

0

607.3401.018

607.3401.018

Altech Corporation

ASI SWITCH ASI TI2 W

0

601.6119.084

601.6119.084

Altech Corporation

SAFETY INTERLOCK SWITCH SK-U1Z M

0

602.1370.629

602.1370.629

Altech Corporation

LIMIT SWITCH METAL BODY GC-SU1Z

0

608.6171.030

608.6171.030

Altech Corporation

LIMIT SWITCHPLASTIC BODY I88-SU1

0

606.2330.021.5

606.2330.021.5

Altech Corporation

TWOPEDAL FOOT SWITCH F2-SU1Z/SU1

0

608.3000.202

608.3000.202

Altech Corporation

LIMIT SWITCH IN62-SA2Z SK

0

51.662N

51.662N

Altech Corporation

FOOT SWITCHFM1SU2RF2UGYREDGD DPD

0

607.3200.057

607.3200.057

Altech Corporation

ASI SWITCH ASI SLK-M-R0-A0-0

0

609.7171.075

609.7171.075

Altech Corporation

LIMIT SWITCH WITH CABLE ENM2-SU1

0

608.5803.116

608.5803.116

Altech Corporation

LIMIT SWITCH BI2-A2Z W

4

Snap Action, Limit Switches

1. Overview

Snap-action switches and limit switches are critical electromechanical components that enable precise control of electrical circuits through mechanical motion. Snap-action switches feature a rapid-acting contact mechanism that ensures quick response to positional changes, while limit switches specifically detect the presence or absence of objects at predefined positions. These devices are fundamental in automation systems, safety circuits, and equipment interlocking, providing reliable feedback for process control and machine protection.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Standard Snap-Action SwitchFast contact actuation, compact size, tactile feedbackAppliances, control panels
Heavy-Duty Limit SwitchMetal housing, high mechanical enduranceIndustrial machinery, conveyor systems
Sealed Snap SwitchIP67-rated enclosure, resistant to dust/moistureOutdoor equipment, washdown environments
Miniature Snap SwitchSub-10mm dimensions, low operating forceMedical devices, IoT sensors

3. Structure and Components

Typical construction includes: - Actuator Mechanism: Lever, plunger, or roller assembly for motion detection - Contact System: Silver alloy contacts with snap-action spring for rapid switching - Housing: Thermoplastic (UL94 V-0) or metal enclosure with mounting features - Terminal Options: Quick-connect terminals, PCB pins, or screw terminals - Environmental Seals: Optional EPDM gaskets or molded-in sealing lips

4. Key Technical Parameters

ParameterTypical RangeImportance
Rated Current0.1-15ADetermines load capacity and contact lifespan
Operating Voltage12-600VAC/DCAffects insulation requirements and arcing resistance
Mechanical Life10 -10 operationsIndicates durability under non-load conditions
Electrical Life10 -10 operationsMeasures contact longevity under rated load
Actuation Force0.5-20NAffects sensitivity and mechanical interface design
Response Time1-10msCritical for high-speed automation applications

5. Application Fields

  • Industrial Automation: CNC machine tool positioning, robotic end-effectors
  • Building Systems: HVAC damper control, automatic door systems
  • Medical Equipment: Diagnostic analyzers, infusion pump occlusion detection
  • Consumer Electronics: Smart home devices, gaming console controllers
  • Transportation: Elevator door safety systems, railcar detection

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerProduct SeriesKey Features
OmronD4MC SeriesIP67 rating, 10 mechanical operations
TE ConnectivityMicro Switch TL SeriesUL-certified, 15A rating
ABBPLS SeriesAdjustable actuator, explosion-proof design
OMRONZ-15 Series0.1A low-current switching capability

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations include: - Environmental conditions (temperature range, presence of contaminants) - Actuation force requirements vs. mechanical interface limitations - Contact configuration (SPDT/DPDT) and circuit requirements - Certification needs (UL, CSA, CE marks) - Mounting constraints (panel cutout dimensions) Example: For an automatic door system, specify a sealed IP65 switch with 10A/250VAC rating and lever actuator to ensure reliable operation in dusty environments.

8. Industry Trends

Current development directions include: - Integration with IoT systems through embedded sensing and wireless communication - Miniaturization for wearable and portable device applications - Enhanced material science for extended lifespan in harsh environments - Development of hybrid switches combining snap-action with proximity sensing - Increased focus on RoHS-compliant and recyclable materials - Smart diagnostics capabilities with condition monitoring sensors

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