Snap Action, Limit Switches

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
601.8169.055

601.8169.055

Altech Corporation

SAFETY SWITCH LATCH -F-NC-22-R1-

6

608.3000.218

608.3000.218

Altech Corporation

LIMIT SWITCH IN65-SE2 RK

0

51.905B

51.905B

Altech Corporation

FOOT SWITCH DPDT MOM TERMNOCAIP4

0

606.1000.558

606.1000.558

Altech Corporation

FOOT SWITCH F1-ZSD UN

4

618.8153.020

618.8153.020

Altech Corporation

LIMIT SWITCHPLASTIC BODY TI2-SU1

1

616.2000.338

616.2000.338

Altech Corporation

FOOT SWITCH DOUBLEPEDAL F2-SU1ZU

1

51.205R

51.205R

Altech Corporation

FOOT SWITCHFS2SU1(2X)STDCLR 1NO/

0

608.9167.060

608.9167.060

Altech Corporation

LIMIT SWITCH I49-SUIZ RIW (VERTI

0

616.1000.678

616.1000.678

Altech Corporation

FOOT SWITCH SINGLEPEDAL F1-SU1ZU

0

607.3200.011

607.3200.011

Altech Corporation

ASI SWITCH ASI SH3 SA R

0

51.605G

51.605G

Altech Corporation

FOOT SWITCHFM1SU1RF1GY SPDTMAIN2

0

602.1136.104

602.1136.104

Altech Corporation

LIMIT SWITCH METAL BODY GC-U1 AV

0

608.1935.284

608.1935.284

Altech Corporation

LIMIT SWITCH ENK-A3Z AHS-V

2

608.3000.227

608.3000.227

Altech Corporation

LIMIT SWITCH IN65-UV1Z HK

0

51.062R

51.062R

Altech Corporation

FOOT SWITCHPCFS-3M+GDBLACK/RED 1

0

51.159R

51.159R

Altech Corporation

FOOT SWITCHFS1U2USTDCLRGD 2NO/2N

0

51.174R

51.174R

Altech Corporation

FOOT SWITCHFS1SU1P05LUSTDCLRGD 5

0

51.463R

51.463R

Altech Corporation

FOOT SWITCHFL1SU2USTDCLRGD 2NO/2

0

601.9261.016

601.9261.016

Altech Corporation

SWITCH SAFETY HINGE SHS-A1Z-SR

21

608.3000.273

608.3000.273

Altech Corporation

LIMIT SWITCH IN65-SA2Z M20

9

Snap Action, Limit Switches

1. Overview

Snap-action switches and limit switches are critical electromechanical components that enable precise control of electrical circuits through mechanical motion. Snap-action switches feature a rapid-acting contact mechanism that ensures quick response to positional changes, while limit switches specifically detect the presence or absence of objects at predefined positions. These devices are fundamental in automation systems, safety circuits, and equipment interlocking, providing reliable feedback for process control and machine protection.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Standard Snap-Action SwitchFast contact actuation, compact size, tactile feedbackAppliances, control panels
Heavy-Duty Limit SwitchMetal housing, high mechanical enduranceIndustrial machinery, conveyor systems
Sealed Snap SwitchIP67-rated enclosure, resistant to dust/moistureOutdoor equipment, washdown environments
Miniature Snap SwitchSub-10mm dimensions, low operating forceMedical devices, IoT sensors

3. Structure and Components

Typical construction includes: - Actuator Mechanism: Lever, plunger, or roller assembly for motion detection - Contact System: Silver alloy contacts with snap-action spring for rapid switching - Housing: Thermoplastic (UL94 V-0) or metal enclosure with mounting features - Terminal Options: Quick-connect terminals, PCB pins, or screw terminals - Environmental Seals: Optional EPDM gaskets or molded-in sealing lips

4. Key Technical Parameters

ParameterTypical RangeImportance
Rated Current0.1-15ADetermines load capacity and contact lifespan
Operating Voltage12-600VAC/DCAffects insulation requirements and arcing resistance
Mechanical Life10 -10 operationsIndicates durability under non-load conditions
Electrical Life10 -10 operationsMeasures contact longevity under rated load
Actuation Force0.5-20NAffects sensitivity and mechanical interface design
Response Time1-10msCritical for high-speed automation applications

5. Application Fields

  • Industrial Automation: CNC machine tool positioning, robotic end-effectors
  • Building Systems: HVAC damper control, automatic door systems
  • Medical Equipment: Diagnostic analyzers, infusion pump occlusion detection
  • Consumer Electronics: Smart home devices, gaming console controllers
  • Transportation: Elevator door safety systems, railcar detection

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerProduct SeriesKey Features
OmronD4MC SeriesIP67 rating, 10 mechanical operations
TE ConnectivityMicro Switch TL SeriesUL-certified, 15A rating
ABBPLS SeriesAdjustable actuator, explosion-proof design
OMRONZ-15 Series0.1A low-current switching capability

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations include: - Environmental conditions (temperature range, presence of contaminants) - Actuation force requirements vs. mechanical interface limitations - Contact configuration (SPDT/DPDT) and circuit requirements - Certification needs (UL, CSA, CE marks) - Mounting constraints (panel cutout dimensions) Example: For an automatic door system, specify a sealed IP65 switch with 10A/250VAC rating and lever actuator to ensure reliable operation in dusty environments.

8. Industry Trends

Current development directions include: - Integration with IoT systems through embedded sensing and wireless communication - Miniaturization for wearable and portable device applications - Enhanced material science for extended lifespan in harsh environments - Development of hybrid switches combining snap-action with proximity sensing - Increased focus on RoHS-compliant and recyclable materials - Smart diagnostics capabilities with condition monitoring sensors

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