Snap Action, Limit Switches

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
608.7300.034

608.7300.034

Altech Corporation

LIMIT SWITCH METAL BODY ENM2-SU1

0

608.7371.008

608.7371.008

Altech Corporation

LIMIT SWITCH METAL BODY ENM2-2U1

5

606.2220.019.5

606.2220.019.5

Altech Corporation

TWOPEDAL FOOT SWITCH F2-U2ZD/U2Z

0

51.110R

51.110R

Altech Corporation

FOOT SWITCHFS1U1DU1STDCLR 2X1NO/

0

601.9490.058

601.9490.058

Altech Corporation

SWITCH SAFETY HINGE SHS3Z-U1Z-SA

0

606.3833.045

606.3833.045

Altech Corporation

FOOTSWITCH F3-SU1Z/SU1Z/SU1Z UN

0

51.164R

51.164R

Altech Corporation

FOOT SWITCHFS1SU1DSU1USTDCLRGD 2

0

601.6219.100

601.6219.100

Altech Corporation

SAFETY INTERLOCK SWITCH ENM2-U1Z

39

601.7119.024

601.7119.024

Altech Corporation

SAFETY SWITCH LATCH -MVTW230AC-5

0

51.662R

51.662R

Altech Corporation

FOOT SWITCHFM1SU2RF2UBKREDGD DPD

0

51.198R

51.198R

Altech Corporation

FOOT SWITCHFS1S2DO2VUSTDCLRGD SA

0

608.3000.235

608.3000.235

Altech Corporation

LIMIT SWITCH IN65-SU1Z AHK

0

602.1191.099

602.1191.099

Altech Corporation

LIMIT SWITCH METAL BODY GC-SU1Z

0

608.9117.065

608.9117.065

Altech Corporation

LIMIT SWITCH I49-UIZ RIWF (VERTI

0

600.8107.019

600.8107.019

Altech Corporation

LIMIT SWITCHPLASTIC BODY C2-U1Z

19

612.1100.622

612.1100.622

Altech Corporation

SAFETY SWITCH GC-U1Z VKS

0

608.9102.051

608.9102.051

Altech Corporation

LIMIT SWITCH I49-UIZ IWF (HORIZO

5

606.2620.086

606.2620.086

Altech Corporation

FOOTSWITCH F2-U1Z/U2ZD UN

0

608.3000.244

608.3000.244

Altech Corporation

LIMIT SWITCH I81-U1Z HK

0

606.1100.001

606.1100.001

Altech Corporation

FOOTSWITCH WITHOUT COVER F1-U1Y

0

Snap Action, Limit Switches

1. Overview

Snap-action switches and limit switches are critical electromechanical components that enable precise control of electrical circuits through mechanical motion. Snap-action switches feature a rapid-acting contact mechanism that ensures quick response to positional changes, while limit switches specifically detect the presence or absence of objects at predefined positions. These devices are fundamental in automation systems, safety circuits, and equipment interlocking, providing reliable feedback for process control and machine protection.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Standard Snap-Action SwitchFast contact actuation, compact size, tactile feedbackAppliances, control panels
Heavy-Duty Limit SwitchMetal housing, high mechanical enduranceIndustrial machinery, conveyor systems
Sealed Snap SwitchIP67-rated enclosure, resistant to dust/moistureOutdoor equipment, washdown environments
Miniature Snap SwitchSub-10mm dimensions, low operating forceMedical devices, IoT sensors

3. Structure and Components

Typical construction includes: - Actuator Mechanism: Lever, plunger, or roller assembly for motion detection - Contact System: Silver alloy contacts with snap-action spring for rapid switching - Housing: Thermoplastic (UL94 V-0) or metal enclosure with mounting features - Terminal Options: Quick-connect terminals, PCB pins, or screw terminals - Environmental Seals: Optional EPDM gaskets or molded-in sealing lips

4. Key Technical Parameters

ParameterTypical RangeImportance
Rated Current0.1-15ADetermines load capacity and contact lifespan
Operating Voltage12-600VAC/DCAffects insulation requirements and arcing resistance
Mechanical Life10 -10 operationsIndicates durability under non-load conditions
Electrical Life10 -10 operationsMeasures contact longevity under rated load
Actuation Force0.5-20NAffects sensitivity and mechanical interface design
Response Time1-10msCritical for high-speed automation applications

5. Application Fields

  • Industrial Automation: CNC machine tool positioning, robotic end-effectors
  • Building Systems: HVAC damper control, automatic door systems
  • Medical Equipment: Diagnostic analyzers, infusion pump occlusion detection
  • Consumer Electronics: Smart home devices, gaming console controllers
  • Transportation: Elevator door safety systems, railcar detection

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerProduct SeriesKey Features
OmronD4MC SeriesIP67 rating, 10 mechanical operations
TE ConnectivityMicro Switch TL SeriesUL-certified, 15A rating
ABBPLS SeriesAdjustable actuator, explosion-proof design
OMRONZ-15 Series0.1A low-current switching capability

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations include: - Environmental conditions (temperature range, presence of contaminants) - Actuation force requirements vs. mechanical interface limitations - Contact configuration (SPDT/DPDT) and circuit requirements - Certification needs (UL, CSA, CE marks) - Mounting constraints (panel cutout dimensions) Example: For an automatic door system, specify a sealed IP65 switch with 10A/250VAC rating and lever actuator to ensure reliable operation in dusty environments.

8. Industry Trends

Current development directions include: - Integration with IoT systems through embedded sensing and wireless communication - Miniaturization for wearable and portable device applications - Enhanced material science for extended lifespan in harsh environments - Development of hybrid switches combining snap-action with proximity sensing - Increased focus on RoHS-compliant and recyclable materials - Smart diagnostics capabilities with condition monitoring sensors

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