Navigation Switches, Joystick

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
67B-P4-3C-S-P Grayhill, Inc.	SWITCH JOYSTICK FINGERTIP KNOB,	0
67B-RA-3C-U-P Grayhill, Inc.	SWITCH JOYSTICK FINGERTIP KNOB,	0
60A18-8-100S Grayhill, Inc.	ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 20PPR	0
60AR18-4-020C Grayhill, Inc.	ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 20PPR	0
60AR18-4-P Grayhill, Inc.	ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 20PPR	0
880101-3110 Sensata Technologies – Deltatech	JOYSTICK AJ3 DUAL AXIS	0
TW01RED13 APEM Inc.	THUMBWHEEL TW HALL EFFECT	0
HG-440IS002-CE-2090 APEM Inc.	SWITCH JOYSTICK HALL EFFECT	0
TS5N5U10A APEM Inc.	JOYSTICK	0
45-1F13.3010.000.108 EAO	(45-1F13.3010.000.108)	0
HT22S10 APEM Inc.	SWITCH JOYSTICK HALL EFFECT	0
04A-K02 Grayhill, Inc.	SWITCH NAVIG KEYCAP 250MA 115V	0
60AD18-4-H-060C Grayhill, Inc.	ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 20PPR	0
881301-3119 Sensata Technologies – Deltatech	JOYSTICK AJ3 DUAL AXIS	5
60A18-8-055C Grayhill, Inc.	ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 20PPR	0
60AD18-8-M-030S Grayhill, Inc.	ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 20PPR	0
4R212S1E3500 APEM Inc.	JOYSTICK SERIES 4000 2AXIS	0
HFX45S00 APEM Inc.	JOYSTICK 2 PB 3 AXIS FLUSH USB	0
60AD18-8-M-100S Grayhill, Inc.	ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 20PPR	0
HFX33R10 CH Products	JOYSTICK SERIES1 3AXIS	0

Navigation Switches, Joystick

1. Overview

Navigation switches and joysticks are human-machine interface (HMI) components enabling precise control input in electronic systems. Navigation switches provide multi-directional input through tactile or digital mechanisms, while joysticks translate physical movements into analog or digital signals. These components are critical in applications requiring accurate motion control, including industrial automation, gaming, and medical devices.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Toggle Navigation Switch	Mechanical lever with fixed positions	Industrial machinery control panels
Rotary Encoder Switch	Continuous rotation with detents	Audio equipment, CNC machine interfaces
Capacitive Touch Switch	Contactless sensing via capacitance changes	Smartphones, medical imaging devices
Analog Joystick	Variable resistance output (0-5V)	Game controllers, drone remote systems
Digital Joystick	Matrix-scanned directional inputs	Keyboard navigation, IoT device control

3. Structure and Components

Typical construction includes:

Actuator (lever/knob with ergonomic design)
Contact assembly (gold-plated CuNi or Ag contacts)
Return mechanism (precision springs or magnetic centering)
Enclosure (ABS/PC materials with IP65+ ratings)
Electrical interface (SMT/LGA terminals or FPC connectors)

4. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter	Description	Importance
Actuation Force	Operating force range (50-200cN)	Determines user fatigue and responsiveness
Contact Rating	Max current/voltage (10mA-250VAC)	Dictates circuit compatibility
Mechanical Life	Operation cycles (500k-10M)	Affects product longevity
Travel Distance	Actuator movement range (0.5-5mm)	Influences precision control
Environmental Resistance	Temp (-40~85 C), humidity (0-95% RH)	Ensures reliability in harsh conditions

5. Application Fields

Primary industries include:

Industrial Automation: Robotic arm controllers, PLC interfaces
Consumer Electronics: Gaming consoles (PS5 DualSense), smart TVs
Medical Equipment: Surgical robots (da Vinci system), diagnostic devices
Automotive: Infotainment control knobs, autonomous vehicle test rigs

Case Study: Tesla Model S uses Hall-effect joysticks for panoramic sunroof control with 0.1 angular resolution.

6. Leading Manufacturers

Manufacturer	Key Products	Technical Advantages
OMRON	AU250 Navigation Switch	10M mechanical life, IP67 rating
Alps Alpine	SKQD Series Tact Switch	0.01mm contact gap precision
TE Connectivity	JL2213 Joystick	Redundant contact system for ISO 26262 compliance
TT Electronics	Precision Potentiometer Joystick	0.25% linearity over 360 rotation

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

Determine input resolution requirements (digital vs analog)
Evaluate environmental factors (temperature, vibration)
Match actuator force to ergonomic standards (ISO 14738)
Select appropriate protection class (IP ratings)
Verify PCB footprint compatibility (through-hole vs SMD)

8. Industry Trends

Emerging developments:

Miniaturization: Sub-6mm navigation switches for wearable devices
Haptic Feedback: Integrated piezo actuators for tactile response
Wireless Joysticks: BLE-enabled modules reducing cable complexity
AI Integration: Adaptive sensitivity control through machine learning
Eco-friendly Materials: Bioplastics replacing traditional ABS enclosures