Temperature Sensors - NTC Thermistors

Image	Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity	Rfq
	NTHS0805N01N1503JF Vishay / Dale	THERM NTC 150KOHM 3964K 0805	0
	NTHS0805N03N2001JE Vishay / Dale	THERMISTOR NTC 2KOHM 3181K 0805	0
	NTHS1206N04N3303KG Vishay / Dale	THERM NTC 330KOHM 4247K 1206	0
	NTHS0603N01N1003KP Vishay / Dale	THERM NTC 100KOHM 3964K 0603	0
	NTHS1206N17N1503KR Vishay / Dale	THERM NTC 150KOHM 4064K 1206	0
	NTHS0805N01N2202JU Vishay / Dale	THERMISTOR NTC 22KOHM 3964K 0805	0
	NTHS0402N02N1002JP Vishay / Dale	THERMISTOR NTC 10KOHM 3477K 0402	0
	NTHS1012N04N1003JQ Vishay / Dale	THERM NTC 100KOHM 4247K 1012	0
	NTHS1206N02N5001JR Vishay / Dale	THERMISTOR NTC 5KOHM 3477K 1206	0
	NTHS0603N03N1001JE Vishay / Dale	THERMISTOR NTC 1KOHM 3181K 0603	0
	NTHS0603N03N1501KR Vishay / Dale	THERM NTC 1.5KOHM 3181K 0603	0
	NTHS0603N01N3302KE Vishay / Dale	THERMISTOR NTC 33KOHM 3964K 0603	0
	NTHS1206N02N1002KP Vishay / Dale	THERMISTOR NTC 10KOHM 3477K 1206	0
	NTHS1206N06N2701JE Vishay / Dale	THERM NTC 2.7KOHM 3181K 1206	0
	NTHS0603N06N3001JE Vishay / Dale	THERMISTOR NTC 3KOHM 3181K 0603	0
	NTHS1206N10N1002KR Vishay / Dale	THERMISTOR NTC 10KOHM 3500K 1206	0
	NTHS0805N02N4701JP Vishay / Dale	THERM NTC 4.7KOHM 3477K 0805	0
	NTHS0603N02N1002KP Vishay / Dale	THERMISTOR NTC 10KOHM 3477K 0603	0
	NTHS1012N01N1002JP Vishay / Dale	THERMISTOR NTC 10KOHM 3964K 1012	0
	NTHS0805N06N2001JE Vishay / Dale	THERMISTOR NTC 2KOHM 3181K 0805	0

Temperature Sensors - NTC Thermistors

1. Overview

NTC (Negative Temperature Coefficient) thermistors are temperature-sensitive resistors whose resistance decreases with increasing temperature. This semiconductor ceramic device utilizes metal oxide materials to achieve precise temperature measurement and control. As a fundamental component in thermal management systems, NTC thermistors play critical roles in modern electronics, automotive engineering, and industrial automation due to their high sensitivity ( : 2000-5000 K) and accuracy ( 0.1 C to 5 C).

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Bead Thermistors	Small size ( 0.5-5mm), fast response (<50ms), glass-encapsulated	Medical probes, liquid temperature monitoring
Disk Thermistors	Higher power rating, epoxy-coated, axial leads	Power supply thermal protection, HVAC systems
Chip Thermistors	SMD packaging, low profile (0.6-3.2mm), RoHS compliant	Smartphone thermal management, wearable devices
Glass-Encapsulated	Hermetic seal, corrosion resistance, operating temp: -50 C to +300 C	Automotive battery monitoring, aerospace sensors

3. Structure and Composition

Typical NTC thermistor construction includes:

Semiconductive ceramic core (Mn-Ni-Co-Ox system)
Platinum alloy electrode layers (sintered or plated)
Protective epoxy/glass encapsulation (IP67 rated)
Lead wires (Cu/Ni alloy, 26-34 AWG)

Manufacturing process involves powder synthesis at 1500 C, isostatic pressing, and controlled atmosphere sintering to achieve desired R-T characteristics.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Significance
Rated Resistance (R25)	Resistance at 25 C (100 -10M range)	System compatibility, signal conditioning design
B-Value (K)	Material constant (2000-5000K)	Determines sensitivity across operating range
Tolerance	Resistance deviation ( 1% to 15%)	Affects measurement accuracy
Operating Temp Range	-100 C to +600 C (varies by type)	Environmental suitability
Dissipation Factor	mW/ C (self-heating coefficient)	Power consumption and stability considerations

5. Application Fields

Primary industries utilizing NTC thermistors:

Industrial: Process control ( 0.5 C accuracy), motor protection
Consumer Electronics: Battery management (Li-ion charging), smart thermostats
Medical: Patient monitoring (Class F accuracy), lab equipment
Automotive: Battery pack thermal monitoring (ISO 14001 compliance), ECU protection

Notable application example: Tesla Model S battery management system uses 48-channel NTC array for cell temperature monitoring ( 1 C accuracy).

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Key Products	Technical Highlights
Murata Electronics	NXFT Series	Automotive-grade (AEC-Q200), 0.5 C accuracy, -50 C to +150 C range
TE Connectivity	NTCLE Series	Medical certification (IEC 60601), 3.2mm chip format
Vishay Beyschlag	NTCAl Series	Aluminum housing, 50W power handling, IP68 rating

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for NTC thermistor selection:

Resistance-Temperature curve matching application requirements
Environmental factors: humidity (IP rating), vibration (automotive shock specs)
Electrical parameters: operating current (self-heating effects)
Form factor constraints (SMD vs through-hole)
Calibration requirements (standard vs customized R-T tables)

Recommend verifying long-term stability (aging rate <0.2%/year) and RoHS compliance for production applications.

8. Industry Trends

Emerging developments include:

Micro-NTC fabrication (MEMS-based, <0.1mm chips)
High-temperature stability improvements (up to 600 C operation)
Integration with wireless sensor networks (Zigbee/LoRa compatibility)
AI-enhanced linearization algorithms (reducing external circuit complexity)

Market growth projected at 8.2% CAGR through 2027 driven by EV battery management demands.