Reflective optical sensors with logic output are proximity detection devices combining infrared (IR) emitters and photodetectors. They operate by measuring reflected light intensity from target objects, converting optical signals into digital logic outputs (HIGH/LOW). These sensors are critical in automation, consumer electronics, and industrial systems for non-contact detection of objects, position verification, and motion control.
| Type | Functional Features | Application Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Slot-Type Sensors | Integrated emitter/detector in U-shaped housing | Encoder disk detection, paper presence in printers |
| Surface-Mount Sensors | Miniature SMD packages for PCB integration | Smartphone proximity detection, robotics |
| Long-Range Sensors | Lens-optimized for 10-50cm detection distance | Conveyor belt object tracking, safety barriers |
| High-Speed Sensors | Response time <10 s | Encoder pulse counting, high-frequency motion control |
Typical construction includes:
| Parameter | Typical Range | Importance |
|---|---|---|
| Detection Distance | 2mm - 150mm | Determines application suitability |
| Response Time | 1 s - 1ms | Affects high-speed operation |
| Supply Voltage | 2.7V - 30V | Dictates system power design |
| Output Type | CMOS/TTL, NPN/PNP | Compatibility with control circuits |
| Ambient Light Immunity | 10,000 - 100,000 lux | Prevents false triggering |
| Manufacturer | Representative Product | Key Features |
|---|---|---|
| Omron | EE-SX671 | 1m detection, IP67 rating |
| Vishay | TCRT5000L | 5V operation, 2.5mm SMD |
| STMicro | VL53L0X | Time-of-flight measurement, I2C interface |
| Everlight | ITR8307 | High-speed phototransistor output |
Key considerations:
Emerging developments include: