Optical Sensors - Photoelectric, Industrial

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CD18100PSC

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PES M18 100MM PNP

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CBE18

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PES M18 100MM NPN 2.0M

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PES RECEIVER AC NO 90 DEG HEAD

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PES M18 200MM NC AC 2.0M

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CBR18PSC90D

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PES M18 RCVR PNP 90D

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CD18100NSC90D

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PES M18 100MM NPN 90D

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CD18400C12NO90D

CD18400C12NO90D

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PES M18 400MM NO AC 90D

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CBE18C1290D

CBE18C1290D

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PES EMITTER AC 90 DEGREE HEAD

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CD18400PSC

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PES M18 400MM PNP

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CBR18NSC

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PES M18 RCVR NPN

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CR18PSC

CR18PSC

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PES M18 RETRO PNP 2.0M

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CD18100C12NO

CD18100C12NO

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PES M18 100MM NO AC

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CD18100C12NO90D

CD18100C12NO90D

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PES M18 100MM NO AC 90D

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CD18400PSC90D

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PES M18 400MM PNP 90D

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CD18400C12NC

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PES M18 400MM NC AC

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Optical Sensors - Photoelectric, Industrial

1. Overview

Industrial photoelectric sensors are optoelectronic devices that detect the presence or absence of objects by emitting and receiving light beams. These sensors convert optical signals into electrical signals through photodetection mechanisms, enabling non-contact measurement and control in industrial environments. Their importance lies in enabling automation, improving production efficiency, and ensuring process reliability across various sectors including manufacturing, logistics, and quality control.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Through-Beam SensorsSeparate emitter and receiver units for high detection accuracyConveyor belt object counting
Reflective SensorsSingle unit with reflector for compact installationsPackaging integrity verification
Diffuse SensorsObject-reflective detection without separate reflectorColor contrast detection in sorting systems
Fiber Optic SensorsFlexible light transmission for confined spacesSemiconductor manufacturing equipment
Slot SensorsU-shaped design for precise positional detectionPrinted circuit board alignment systems

3. Structure and Components

Typical construction includes: 1) Light source (LED/Laser diode) emitting specific wavelengths (660nm-950nm) 2) Photodetector (photodiode/CCD array) for signal reception 3) Signal processing circuitry with amplification and threshold detection 4) Protective housing with optical window (IP65-IP69K ratings) 5) Electrical interface (2-wire/3-wire configurations) Advanced models integrate temperature compensation and digital communication protocols (IO-Link).

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterSignificance
Detection RangeDetermines maximum operational distance (20mm-50m)
Response TimeMeasures detection speed (10 s-2ms)
AccuracyDefines position detection precision ( 0.02mm)
Environmental ResistanceSpecifies operating conditions (-40 C to +70 C, dust/water protection)
Output TypeIdentifies electrical interface (NPN/PNP, analog/digital)

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Automotive Manufacturing: Robotic welding verification - Logistics: Parcel dimension measurement systems - Food Processing: Fill-level detection in transparent containers - Electronics Assembly: Component presence verification - Medical Devices: Lab automation sample tracking Example: In automotive production lines, photoelectric sensors detect door panel alignment with 0.1mm precision at 2m/s conveyor speeds.

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerCountryRepresentative Product
SiemensGermanyOBT1-16GM300-S91L
OmronJapanE3Z-T61
KeyenceJapanLKG50A-W15T
Pepperl+FuchsGermanyR2000-6
BalluffUSABOS 18M

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations: 1. Detection requirements: Distance, object size, and speed 2. Environmental factors: Ambient light, temperature, and contamination 3. Installation constraints: Space limitations and mounting options 4. Output requirements: Digital/analog signal compatibility 5. Cost-benefit analysis: Balancing precision with operational budgets Example: Choose fiber optic sensors for high-temperature furnace applications exceeding 100 C.

8. Industry Trend Analysis

Current development trends include: - Miniaturization through MEMS technology (sensor size reduction by 40% since 2015) - Integration of AI algorithms for adaptive threshold adjustment - Wireless communication capabilities (Bluetooth/Wi-Fi 6 adoption) - Increased sensitivity in visible light spectrum (enhanced color detection) - Growth in safety-rated sensors (SIL2/PLc compliance) Market projections indicate 8.2% CAGR through 2027 driven by Industry 4.0 adoption.

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