| Image | Part Number | Description / PDF | Quantity | Rfq |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
E-Switch |
TILT SWITCH |
17749 |
|
Tilt switches are a type of motion sensor that detects angular orientation or inclination changes in a system. These electromechanical or solid-state devices convert physical tilt angles into electrical signals, enabling position-aware functionality in various applications. As a fundamental component in modern automation, robotics, and IoT systems, tilt switches provide critical spatial awareness for devices ranging from consumer electronics to industrial machinery.
| Type | Functional Characteristics | Application Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Mechanical Tilt Switches | Uses conductive spheres/balls in a cage structure with physical contacts | Smartphone orientation detection, toy motion control |
| Mercury Tilt Switches | Liquid metal conductive path with sealed glass capsule | Security systems, industrial level monitoring |
| MEMS Accelerometers | Micro-electromechanical systems with digital angle output | Automotive airbag deployment, drone stabilization |
| Optical Tilt Sensors | Uses infrared LED and photodetector array for angle measurement | Precision instruments, medical equipment leveling |
Typical tilt switch construction includes: - Housing (usually glass/plastic/metal casing) - Conductive elements (metal balls, mercury, or MEMS structures) - Electrical contacts (gold-plated for reliability) - Damping materials (to prevent false triggering) - Environmental seals (IP65-IP68 ratings common) Mechanical variants employ rolling contacts while electronic versions use capacitive or piezoresistive sensing elements with signal conditioning circuits.
| Parameter | Significance |
|---|---|
| Operating Angle Range | Determines detection coverage (typically 15 to 90 ) |
| Contact Current Rating | Defines maximum load capacity (100mA-5A range) |
| Response Time | Affects real-time performance (1ms-50ms typical) |
| Shock Resistance | Defines reliability under impact (expressed in G-forces) |
| Temperature Range | Operational limits (-40 C to +125 C standard) |
| IP Rating | Environmental protection level |
| Manufacturer | Representative Product | Key Specifications |
|---|---|---|
| TE Connectivity | KSC11D15D0Z | 15 range, 10A rating, IP67 |
| STMicroelectronics | LIS3DH | Digital MEMS, 3-axis, 16-bit resolution |
| Omron | D8T15SNL15 | Mercury switch, 5A, vibration resistant |
| Analog Devices | ADXL362 | Low-power MEMS, 1.5g range |
Key selection factors include: - Environmental conditions (temperature, vibration, moisture) - Required detection angle and sensitivity - Electrical load requirements - Mounting orientation constraints - Long-term reliability needs - EMC/ESD protection requirements - Cost vs. performance trade-offs
Current trends show increasing adoption of MEMS-based solutions with integrated signal processing. Wireless tilt sensor nodes are emerging in IoT applications, while automotive safety systems drive demand for high-reliability devices. Advances in nanotechnology enable smaller form factors with improved accuracy. Environmental regulations are also accelerating mercury-free designs using alternative conductive materials and optical sensing methods.