Magnetic Sensors - Linear, Compass (ICs)

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
MMC5883MA

MMC5883MA

MEMSIC

SENSOR MR I2C 16LGA

0

MMC5633NJL

MMC5633NJL

MEMSIC

30 GAUSS, MONOLITHIC, HIGH PERFO

16841

MMC5983MA

MMC5983MA

MEMSIC

3-AXIS MAGNETIC SENSOR

9704

MMC34160PJ

MMC34160PJ

MEMSIC

SENSOR MAGMTR I2C 12BGA

67262

MMC5603NJ

MMC5603NJ

MEMSIC

3-AXIS AMR MAGNETIC SENSOR

0

MMC3630KJ

MMC3630KJ

MEMSIC

MAGNETIC SENSOR 3-AXIS 1.2X1.2MM

0

MMC2460MT

MMC2460MT

MEMSIC

SENSOR MAGMTR I2C 10LGA

0

MMC33160MT

MMC33160MT

MEMSIC

SENSOR MR I2C 10LGA

0

MMC3280MS

MMC3280MS

MEMSIC

MAGNETIC SENSOR 3-AXIS

0

MMC3280MS-R

MMC3280MS-R

MEMSIC

MAGNETIC SENSOR 3-AXIS

0

MMC33162MT

MMC33162MT

MEMSIC

MAGNETIC SENSOR 3-AXIS

0

MMC3140MS

MMC3140MS

MEMSIC

MAGNETIC SENSOR 3-AXIS

0

MMC25160PJ

MMC25160PJ

MEMSIC

MAGNETIC SENSOR 3-AXIS

0

MMC3283MA

MMC3283MA

MEMSIC

MAGNETIC SENSOR 3-AXIS

0

MMC3141MS

MMC3141MS

MEMSIC

MAGNETIC SENSOR 3-AXIS

0

MMC3143MS

MMC3143MS

MEMSIC

MAGNETIC SENSOR 3-AXIS

0

MMC3280MA

MMC3280MA

MEMSIC

MAGNETIC SENSOR 3-AXIS

0

MMC35160PJ-L

MMC35160PJ-L

MEMSIC

MAGNETIC SENSOR 3-AXIS

0

MMC3280MA REVD

MMC3280MA REVD

MEMSIC

MAGNETIC SENSOR 3-AXIS

0

MMC35160PJ

MMC35160PJ

MEMSIC

MAGNETIC SENSOR 3-AXIS

0

Magnetic Sensors - Linear, Compass (ICs)

1. Overview

Magnetic sensors - linear compass ICs are semiconductor devices that detect magnetic fields and convert them into electrical signals. These integrated circuits provide precise measurement of magnetic field direction and strength in linear axes, enabling 2D/3D orientation detection. Their importance spans multiple industries due to their ability to provide contactless position sensing, navigation capabilities, and magnetic field monitoring in compact form factors.

2. Main Types & Functional Classification

Type Functional Features Application Examples
Hall Effect Sensors Voltage output proportional to magnetic field strength, simple design Current sensing, proximity detection
Anisotropic Magnetoresistance (AMR) Sensors High sensitivity (0.1 accuracy), low power consumption Electronic compasses, navigation systems
Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR) Sensors Ultra-high sensitivity (nanotesla range), wide bandwidth Biomedical devices, industrial position control
Tunneling Magnetoresistance (TMR) Sensors Lowest power consumption, excellent thermal stability IoT devices, automotive safety systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical construction includes: - Sensing element (Hall plate/AMR film/TMR junction) - Signal conditioning circuitry (amplifiers, ADCs) - Temperature compensation modules - Digital interface (I2C/SPI) Packaged in LGA/QFN formats (2-8mm sizes) with magnetic shielding layers. Advanced versions integrate sensor fusion algorithms for 3-axis measurement.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description & Importance
Sensitivity (mV/Gauss) Determines minimum detectable field strength
Resolution ( T/LSB) Affects angle measurement precision (critical for navigation)
Operating Temperature (-40 to +125 C) Defines environmental suitability
Power Consumption ( A/mA) Crucial for battery-powered devices
Interface Type I2C/SPI for digital output, analog for raw signals

5. Application Fields

Main industries include: - Consumer Electronics: Smartphone compasses, AR/VR headsets - Automotive: EPS systems, vehicle detection - Industrial: Robotics, CNC machine tool positioning - Aerospace: Drone stabilization systems - Medical: Surgical tool tracking

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

Manufacturer Product Series Key Specifications
STMicroelectronics LIS3MDL 50 Gauss range, 0.08 T/LSB, I2C/SPI
Honeywell HMC5883L 80 Hz bandwidth, 2-4 Gauss accuracy
NXP Semiconductors MFX7755 3D sensing, 0.1 heading accuracy
TDK-InvenSense ICM-20948 9-axis MEMS+mag, 0.15 mA operating current

7. Selection Guidelines

Key consideration factors: - Required measurement axis (2D vs 3D) - Environmental conditions (temperature, vibration) - Power budget constraints - Required accuracy vs cost trade-offs - Interface compatibility with host system - Calibration requirements (hard/soft iron compensation)

8. Industry Trends

Current development directions: - Integration with MEMS IMUs for sensor fusion - AI-based self-calibration algorithms - Sub-10 A ultra-low power consumption - Increased radiation hardness for space applications - Development of 4D magnetic field-time sensors

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