Magnetic Sensors - Linear, Compass (ICs)

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
SI7215-B-00-IV

SI7215-B-00-IV

Silicon Labs

SENSOR HALL EFFECT SENT SOT23-3

328

SI7211-B-00-IBR

SI7211-B-00-IBR

Silicon Labs

SENSOR HALL EFFECT ANALOG TO92-3

1405

SI7210-B-14-IM2

SI7210-B-14-IM2

Silicon Labs

IC HALL SENSOR 0X33 DFN8

236

SI7210-B-00-IV

SI7210-B-00-IV

Silicon Labs

SENSOR HALL EFFECT I2C SOT23-5

0

SI7216-B-00-IVR

SI7216-B-00-IVR

Silicon Labs

SENSOR HALL EFFECT ANALOG SOT23

43

SI7211-B-00-IV

SI7211-B-00-IV

Silicon Labs

SENSOR HALL EFFECT ANALOG SOT23

570

SI7212-B-00-IV

SI7212-B-00-IV

Silicon Labs

SENSOR HALL EFFECT PWM SOT23-3

317

SI7213-B-00-IV

SI7213-B-00-IV

Silicon Labs

SENSOR HALL EFFECT SENT SOT23-3

377

SI7210-B-15-IM2R

SI7210-B-15-IM2R

Silicon Labs

IC HALL SENSOR 0X33 DFN8

0

SI7210-B-12-IM2

SI7210-B-12-IM2

Silicon Labs

IC HALL SENSOR 0X31 DFN8

634

SI7210-B-11-IM2R

SI7210-B-11-IM2R

Silicon Labs

IC HALL SENSOR 0X30 DFN8

0

SI7210-B-01-IVR

SI7210-B-01-IVR

Silicon Labs

SENSOR HALL EFFECT I2C SOT23-5

0

SI7210-B-04-IV

SI7210-B-04-IV

Silicon Labs

SENSOR HALL EFFECT I2C SOT23-5

0

SI7213-B-00-IVR

SI7213-B-00-IVR

Silicon Labs

SENSOR HALL EFFECT SENT SOT23-3

3416

SI7210-B-15-IM2

SI7210-B-15-IM2

Silicon Labs

IC HALL SENSOR 0X33 DFN8

167

SI7211-B-00-IVR

SI7211-B-00-IVR

Silicon Labs

SENSOR HALL EFFECT ANALOG SOT23

2989

SI7210-B-12-IM2R

SI7210-B-12-IM2R

Silicon Labs

IC HALL SENSOR 0X31 DFN8

0

SI7210-B-10-IM2R

SI7210-B-10-IM2R

Silicon Labs

IC HALL SENSOR 0X30 DFN8

0

Magnetic Sensors - Linear, Compass (ICs)

1. Overview

Magnetic sensors - linear compass ICs are semiconductor devices that detect magnetic fields and convert them into electrical signals. These integrated circuits provide precise measurement of magnetic field direction and strength in linear axes, enabling 2D/3D orientation detection. Their importance spans multiple industries due to their ability to provide contactless position sensing, navigation capabilities, and magnetic field monitoring in compact form factors.

2. Main Types & Functional Classification

Type Functional Features Application Examples
Hall Effect Sensors Voltage output proportional to magnetic field strength, simple design Current sensing, proximity detection
Anisotropic Magnetoresistance (AMR) Sensors High sensitivity (0.1 accuracy), low power consumption Electronic compasses, navigation systems
Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR) Sensors Ultra-high sensitivity (nanotesla range), wide bandwidth Biomedical devices, industrial position control
Tunneling Magnetoresistance (TMR) Sensors Lowest power consumption, excellent thermal stability IoT devices, automotive safety systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical construction includes: - Sensing element (Hall plate/AMR film/TMR junction) - Signal conditioning circuitry (amplifiers, ADCs) - Temperature compensation modules - Digital interface (I2C/SPI) Packaged in LGA/QFN formats (2-8mm sizes) with magnetic shielding layers. Advanced versions integrate sensor fusion algorithms for 3-axis measurement.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description & Importance
Sensitivity (mV/Gauss) Determines minimum detectable field strength
Resolution ( T/LSB) Affects angle measurement precision (critical for navigation)
Operating Temperature (-40 to +125 C) Defines environmental suitability
Power Consumption ( A/mA) Crucial for battery-powered devices
Interface Type I2C/SPI for digital output, analog for raw signals

5. Application Fields

Main industries include: - Consumer Electronics: Smartphone compasses, AR/VR headsets - Automotive: EPS systems, vehicle detection - Industrial: Robotics, CNC machine tool positioning - Aerospace: Drone stabilization systems - Medical: Surgical tool tracking

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

Manufacturer Product Series Key Specifications
STMicroelectronics LIS3MDL 50 Gauss range, 0.08 T/LSB, I2C/SPI
Honeywell HMC5883L 80 Hz bandwidth, 2-4 Gauss accuracy
NXP Semiconductors MFX7755 3D sensing, 0.1 heading accuracy
TDK-InvenSense ICM-20948 9-axis MEMS+mag, 0.15 mA operating current

7. Selection Guidelines

Key consideration factors: - Required measurement axis (2D vs 3D) - Environmental conditions (temperature, vibration) - Power budget constraints - Required accuracy vs cost trade-offs - Interface compatibility with host system - Calibration requirements (hard/soft iron compensation)

8. Industry Trends

Current development directions: - Integration with MEMS IMUs for sensor fusion - AI-based self-calibration algorithms - Sub-10 A ultra-low power consumption - Increased radiation hardness for space applications - Development of 4D magnetic field-time sensors

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