Magnetic Sensors - Linear, Compass (ICs)

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
SM225-10E

SM225-10E

NVE Corporation

PRECISION SMART TMR MAG

491700

HAR2425GP

HAR2425GP

TDK Micronas

TSSOP14

0

MMC3630KJ

MMC3630KJ

MEMSIC

MAGNETIC SENSOR 3-AXIS 1.2X1.2MM

0

HAL810 UT-A

HAL810 UT-A

TDK Micronas

SENSOR HALL EFFECT PWM TO92-UT

0

A33002LLEATR

A33002LLEATR

Allegro MicroSystems

SINGLE DIE ASIL COMPLIANT ANGLE

0

SS496A-T2

SS496A-T2

Honeywell Sensing and Productivity Solutions

SOLID STATE SENSOR

0

HAL855 UT-K

HAL855 UT-K

TDK Micronas

SENSOR HALL EFFECT PWM TO92-UT

0

TLE4929CXHAM18NHAMA1

TLE4929CXHAM18NHAMA1

IR (Infineon Technologies)

SPEED & CURRENT SENSORS

0

TLE4929CXVAM38AAHAMA1

TLE4929CXVAM38AAHAMA1

IR (Infineon Technologies)

SPEED SENSORS

0

HAL825UT-A

HAL825UT-A

TDK Micronas

SENSOR HALL ANALOG TO92-UT

0

AAL004-10E

AAL004-10E

NVE Corporation

SENSOR MR WHEATSTONE BRIDGE

84317000

TLE4929CXVAM18AAHAMA1

TLE4929CXVAM18AAHAMA1

IR (Infineon Technologies)

SPEED SENSORS

0

VM721D1

VM721D1

Honeywell Sensing and Productivity Solutions

2 WIRE PWM SPEED AND DIR AMR SEN

0

A1308LLHLT-2-T

A1308LLHLT-2-T

Allegro MicroSystems

SENSOR HALL EFFECT ANALOG SOT23W

0

TLE5045ICR100HALA1

TLE5045ICR100HALA1

IR (Infineon Technologies)

SENSOR HALL EFFECT PWM SSO-2

0

HAC830CVM

HAC830CVM

TDK Micronas

TO92UP

0

TLV493DB1B6HTSA1

TLV493DB1B6HTSA1

IR (Infineon Technologies)

TLV493 - HALL EFFECT SENSOR

53696

SM324-10E

SM324-10E

NVE Corporation

ULTRAPRECISE SMART TMR MAG

772700

ASR002-10E

ASR002-10E

NVE Corporation

SMART TMR ANGLE SENSOR

101300

HAL805 UT-A

HAL805 UT-A

TDK Micronas

SENSOR HALL ANALOG TO92-UT

0

Magnetic Sensors - Linear, Compass (ICs)

1. Overview

Magnetic sensors - linear compass ICs are semiconductor devices that detect magnetic fields and convert them into electrical signals. These integrated circuits provide precise measurement of magnetic field direction and strength in linear axes, enabling 2D/3D orientation detection. Their importance spans multiple industries due to their ability to provide contactless position sensing, navigation capabilities, and magnetic field monitoring in compact form factors.

2. Main Types & Functional Classification

Type Functional Features Application Examples
Hall Effect Sensors Voltage output proportional to magnetic field strength, simple design Current sensing, proximity detection
Anisotropic Magnetoresistance (AMR) Sensors High sensitivity (0.1 accuracy), low power consumption Electronic compasses, navigation systems
Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR) Sensors Ultra-high sensitivity (nanotesla range), wide bandwidth Biomedical devices, industrial position control
Tunneling Magnetoresistance (TMR) Sensors Lowest power consumption, excellent thermal stability IoT devices, automotive safety systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical construction includes: - Sensing element (Hall plate/AMR film/TMR junction) - Signal conditioning circuitry (amplifiers, ADCs) - Temperature compensation modules - Digital interface (I2C/SPI) Packaged in LGA/QFN formats (2-8mm sizes) with magnetic shielding layers. Advanced versions integrate sensor fusion algorithms for 3-axis measurement.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description & Importance
Sensitivity (mV/Gauss) Determines minimum detectable field strength
Resolution ( T/LSB) Affects angle measurement precision (critical for navigation)
Operating Temperature (-40 to +125 C) Defines environmental suitability
Power Consumption ( A/mA) Crucial for battery-powered devices
Interface Type I2C/SPI for digital output, analog for raw signals

5. Application Fields

Main industries include: - Consumer Electronics: Smartphone compasses, AR/VR headsets - Automotive: EPS systems, vehicle detection - Industrial: Robotics, CNC machine tool positioning - Aerospace: Drone stabilization systems - Medical: Surgical tool tracking

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

Manufacturer Product Series Key Specifications
STMicroelectronics LIS3MDL 50 Gauss range, 0.08 T/LSB, I2C/SPI
Honeywell HMC5883L 80 Hz bandwidth, 2-4 Gauss accuracy
NXP Semiconductors MFX7755 3D sensing, 0.1 heading accuracy
TDK-InvenSense ICM-20948 9-axis MEMS+mag, 0.15 mA operating current

7. Selection Guidelines

Key consideration factors: - Required measurement axis (2D vs 3D) - Environmental conditions (temperature, vibration) - Power budget constraints - Required accuracy vs cost trade-offs - Interface compatibility with host system - Calibration requirements (hard/soft iron compensation)

8. Industry Trends

Current development directions: - Integration with MEMS IMUs for sensor fusion - AI-based self-calibration algorithms - Sub-10 A ultra-low power consumption - Increased radiation hardness for space applications - Development of 4D magnetic field-time sensors

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