Magnetic Sensors - Linear, Compass (ICs)

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
DRV5056Z1QDBZR

DRV5056Z1QDBZR

Texas Instruments

RATIOMETRIC UNIPOLAR LINEAR HALL

2991

SS494B-SP

SS494B-SP

Honeywell Sensing and Productivity Solutions

SENSOR HALL EFFECT ANALOG 3-SMD

0

DRV5057A3QLPGM

DRV5057A3QLPGM

Texas Instruments

DRIVER

0

A1308KUA-5-T

A1308KUA-5-T

Allegro MicroSystems

SENSOR HALL EFFECT ANALOG 3SIP

0

G-MRCO-017

G-MRCO-017

TE Connectivity Measurement Specialties

SENSOR MR ANALOG 8TDFN

2988

DRV5053VAEDBZRQ1

DRV5053VAEDBZRQ1

Texas Instruments

DRV5053-Q1 AUTOMOTIVE, 2.7 V TO

62632

MLX90290LUA-AAA-500-BU

MLX90290LUA-AAA-500-BU

Melexis

SENSOR HALL EFFECT ANALOG TO92-3

0

SI7210-B-14-IM2

SI7210-B-14-IM2

Silicon Labs

IC HALL SENSOR 0X33 DFN8

236

MLX90251LVA-FAA-100-BU

MLX90251LVA-FAA-100-BU

Melexis

SENSOR HALL EFFECT ANALOG 4SIP

0

HAC830CV-M-A-2-A-2

HAC830CV-M-A-2-A-2

TDK Micronas

SENSOR HALL ANALOG TO92UP-2

4713

DRV5056A3ELPGMQ1

DRV5056A3ELPGMQ1

Texas Instruments

DRIVER

2980

A1363LKTTN-5-T

A1363LKTTN-5-T

Allegro MicroSystems

SENSOR HALL EFFECT ANALOG 4SIP

3762

A1309LLHLX-9-T

A1309LLHLX-9-T

Allegro MicroSystems

SENSOR HALL EFFECT ANALOG SOT23W

0

DRV5053PAELPGMQ1

DRV5053PAELPGMQ1

Texas Instruments

DRV5053-Q1 AUTOMOTIVE, 2.7 V TO

35771

MLX90242LUA-GAA-000-BU

MLX90242LUA-GAA-000-BU

Melexis

SENSOR HALL EFFECT ANALOG TO92-3

0

RR111-1DC2-332

RR111-1DC2-332

Coto Technology

SENSOR MR ANALOG 4LGA

2867

A1309LLHLT-9-T

A1309LLHLT-9-T

Allegro MicroSystems

SENSOR HALL EFFECT ANALOG SOT23W

0

HG302A

HG302A

Asahi Kasei Microdevices / AKM Semiconductor

SENSOR HALL EFFECT ANALOG 4SIP

0

91SS12-2

91SS12-2

Honeywell Sensing and Productivity Solutions

SENSOR HALL EFFECT ANALOG TO92-3

0

CT100LW-HD6-M

CT100LW-HD6-M

TOKO / Murata

TMR SENSOR: 6-LEAD DFN (1.5 X 1.

2932

Magnetic Sensors - Linear, Compass (ICs)

1. Overview

Magnetic sensors - linear compass ICs are semiconductor devices that detect magnetic fields and convert them into electrical signals. These integrated circuits provide precise measurement of magnetic field direction and strength in linear axes, enabling 2D/3D orientation detection. Their importance spans multiple industries due to their ability to provide contactless position sensing, navigation capabilities, and magnetic field monitoring in compact form factors.

2. Main Types & Functional Classification

Type Functional Features Application Examples
Hall Effect Sensors Voltage output proportional to magnetic field strength, simple design Current sensing, proximity detection
Anisotropic Magnetoresistance (AMR) Sensors High sensitivity (0.1 accuracy), low power consumption Electronic compasses, navigation systems
Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR) Sensors Ultra-high sensitivity (nanotesla range), wide bandwidth Biomedical devices, industrial position control
Tunneling Magnetoresistance (TMR) Sensors Lowest power consumption, excellent thermal stability IoT devices, automotive safety systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical construction includes: - Sensing element (Hall plate/AMR film/TMR junction) - Signal conditioning circuitry (amplifiers, ADCs) - Temperature compensation modules - Digital interface (I2C/SPI) Packaged in LGA/QFN formats (2-8mm sizes) with magnetic shielding layers. Advanced versions integrate sensor fusion algorithms for 3-axis measurement.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description & Importance
Sensitivity (mV/Gauss) Determines minimum detectable field strength
Resolution ( T/LSB) Affects angle measurement precision (critical for navigation)
Operating Temperature (-40 to +125 C) Defines environmental suitability
Power Consumption ( A/mA) Crucial for battery-powered devices
Interface Type I2C/SPI for digital output, analog for raw signals

5. Application Fields

Main industries include: - Consumer Electronics: Smartphone compasses, AR/VR headsets - Automotive: EPS systems, vehicle detection - Industrial: Robotics, CNC machine tool positioning - Aerospace: Drone stabilization systems - Medical: Surgical tool tracking

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

Manufacturer Product Series Key Specifications
STMicroelectronics LIS3MDL 50 Gauss range, 0.08 T/LSB, I2C/SPI
Honeywell HMC5883L 80 Hz bandwidth, 2-4 Gauss accuracy
NXP Semiconductors MFX7755 3D sensing, 0.1 heading accuracy
TDK-InvenSense ICM-20948 9-axis MEMS+mag, 0.15 mA operating current

7. Selection Guidelines

Key consideration factors: - Required measurement axis (2D vs 3D) - Environmental conditions (temperature, vibration) - Power budget constraints - Required accuracy vs cost trade-offs - Interface compatibility with host system - Calibration requirements (hard/soft iron compensation)

8. Industry Trends

Current development directions: - Integration with MEMS IMUs for sensor fusion - AI-based self-calibration algorithms - Sub-10 A ultra-low power consumption - Increased radiation hardness for space applications - Development of 4D magnetic field-time sensors

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