Humidity, Moisture Sensors

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
HSM100

HSM100

EnOcean

SENSOR HUMIDITY 5V 5% MODULE

149

HIH8130-000-001S

HIH8130-000-001S

Honeywell Sensing and Productivity Solutions

SENS HUM/TMP 3.3V I2C 2% SMD 1=5

0

SI7020-A20-IM1R

SI7020-A20-IM1R

Silicon Labs

SENS HUMID/TEMP 3.6V I2C 4% 6DFN

0

SHT30-DIS-P2.5KS

SHT30-DIS-P2.5KS

Sensirion

SENSOR HUMID/TEMP 5V I2C 3% SMD

4093

HDC2010YPAT

HDC2010YPAT

Texas Instruments

LOW POWER HUMIDITY AND TEMPERATU

0

CC2D33

CC2D33

Thermometrics (Amphenol Advanced Sensors)

SENSOR HUMI/TEMP 3.3V I2C 3% SMD

100

SD-RO1

SD-RO1

RLE Technologies

SENSOR HUMIDITY 5-95% RH USER

498

HIH-4010-001

HIH-4010-001

Honeywell Sensing and Productivity Solutions

SENSOR HUMIDITY 5V ANLG 3.5% SIP

10

SI7023-A20-YM1

SI7023-A20-YM1

Silicon Labs

SENSOR RHT DGTL PWM AUTO 6DFN

0

SI7020-A20-YM1R

SI7020-A20-YM1R

Silicon Labs

SENSOR RHT DGTL AUTO 6DFN

0

SI7005-B-GM1R

SI7005-B-GM1R

Silicon Labs

SENS HUMI/TEMP 3.3V I2C 3% 24QFN

0

HIH8130-000-001

HIH8130-000-001

Honeywell Sensing and Productivity Solutions

SENSOR HUMID/TMP 3.3V SPI 2% SMD

0

SC-R-100

SC-R-100

RLE Technologies

SENSOR HUMIDITY 5-95% RH USER

50

SI7021-A20-YM1R

SI7021-A20-YM1R

Silicon Labs

SENSOR RHT DGTL AUTO 6DFN

0

SI7005-B-FM1

SI7005-B-FM1

Silicon Labs

SENS HUMI/TEMP 3.3V I2C 3% 24QFN

39

SC-ZH-3

SC-ZH-3

RLE Technologies

SENSOR HUMIDITY 5-95% RH USER

50

COM1700

COM1700

Pimoroni

AM2320 DIGITAL TEMPERATURE AND H

124

ENS210-LQFM

ENS210-LQFM

ScioSense

I2C, QFN4, DIGITAL PRE-CALIBRATE

17377

SHT71

SHT71

Sensirion

SENSOR HUMID/TEMP 5V DIGITAL MOD

0

WBP-WL-01-3F

WBP-WL-01-3F

Digital Six Laboratories, LLC

H20 LEAK DET PUCK SENSOR 3FT CBL

27

Humidity, Moisture Sensors

1. Overview

Humidity and moisture sensors are transducer devices that measure and report the water vapor content in air or the water content in materials. Humidity sensors quantify relative humidity (RH) or absolute humidity in g/m , while moisture sensors detect moisture levels in solids/liquids. These sensors play a critical role in industrial process control, environmental monitoring, agriculture, and smart home systems by ensuring product quality, optimizing energy efficiency, and maintaining safety standards.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Capacitive Humidity SensorsMeasure dielectric changes in polymer films, high accuracy ( 2% RH), fast responseIndustrial HVAC systems
Resistive Humidity SensorsUse ceramic materials with resistance variation, low cost, moderate accuracyConsumer electronics
Optical Moisture SensorsNon-contact measurement via near-infrared absorption, high precisionFood processing quality control
Dielectric Moisture SensorsMeasure permittivity changes in materials, suitable for solidsAgricultural soil monitoring
Thermal Conductivity SensorsCompare thermal conductivity between dry/wet air, resistant to contaminantsAutomotive defrost systems

3. Structure and Components

Typical sensor architecture includes: (1) Sensing element (polymer, ceramic, or optical material), (2) Electrode structure (interdigitated or parallel plates), (3) Signal conditioning circuitry (amplifiers, ADCs), (4) Protective enclosure (IP65-rated housing). Advanced designs integrate MEMS technology for miniaturization and on-chip calibration memory for improved accuracy.

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Measurement Range0-100% RH for humidity, 0-50% moisture content for solidsDetermines application suitability
Accuracy 1.5% to 5% depending on typeQuality control in critical processes
Response Time5-60 seconds for 90% step changeReal-time monitoring capability
Operating Temperature-40 C to +125 CEnvironmental durability
Long-term StabilityDrift <1% RH/yearReduces calibration frequency

5. Application Areas

  • Industrial: Semiconductor cleanrooms, paper manufacturing
  • Agriculture: Smart irrigation systems, grain storage
  • Medical: Respiratory equipment, pharmaceutical storage
  • Consumer: Smart thermostats, laundry dryers
  • Environmental: Weather stations, corrosion prevention

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerProduct SeriesKey Specifications
HoneywellHIH-50300-100% RH, 3.5% accuracy, 15ms response
SensirionSHT45I2C interface, 1.8% RH, -40 C to +125 C
TE ConnectivityHH10KLow power consumption: 0.5 A standby
VaisalaHMT333Industrial temperature range: -40 C to +180 C

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: (1) Environmental conditions (temperature extremes, chemical exposure), (2) Required measurement range and accuracy, (3) Output signal type (analog/digital), (4) Long-term stability vs calibration frequency, (5) Cost constraints. For example, capacitive sensors suit general industrial monitoring, while optical sensors are preferred for food safety applications requiring non-contact measurement.

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: (1) Integration of wireless IoT connectivity (LoRaWAN, BLE), (2) Multi-sensor fusion with temperature/pressure compensation, (3) Development of self-calibrating MEMS-based sensors, (4) Adoption of AI algorithms for predictive maintenance. The market is projected to grow at CAGR of 6.2% through 2030, driven by smart agriculture and healthcare monitoring applications.

9. Application Case

In precision agriculture: Dielectric soil moisture sensors (Decagon Devices EC-5) enable automated irrigation systems with 1% volumetric water content accuracy, reducing water usage by 30% in greenhouse tomato cultivation.

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