Gas Sensors

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VQ35MB

VQ35MB

Amphenol

PELLISTOR PR 4.2V/55MA TC CLOSED

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CCS801B-COPR5K

CCS801B-COPR5K

ams

CCS801B-COPR5K DFN4 LF T&R

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EC4-200-CL2

EC4-200-CL2

Amphenol

4 SERIES CHLORINE SENSOR 200 PPM

6

IR21EM

IR21EM

Amphenol

SERIES 2, 16MM, 0 TO 5% CO2 IR S

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ESCOD5VM

ESCOD5VM

Carlo Gavazzi

SEN CO 500PPM 0-10V OUT W/COMM

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INIR-PR2.1%

INIR-PR2.1%

Amphenol

INTEGRATED INFRARED PROPANE(R290

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PSA112BSN

PSA112BSN

Nanotron, an Inpixon Company

CARBON DIOXIDE SENSOR MODULE FOR

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IR602/2

IR602/2

Amphenol

IR SENSOR HEAD FOR 0-5%/100% HC

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ESCOD5V

ESCOD5V

Carlo Gavazzi

SEN CO 500PPM 0-10V OUT

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ESCOW3VM

ESCOW3VM

Carlo Gavazzi

SEN CO 300PPM 0-10V OUT W/COMM

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STC31-R3

STC31-R3

Sensirion

CO2 THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY SENSOR

984

ESCOD5A

ESCOD5A

Carlo Gavazzi

SEN CO 500PPM 4-20MA OUT

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IR21GM

IR21GM

Amphenol

SERIES 2 , 16MM, 0-5% CO2 IR SEN

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ESCO2W5VM

ESCO2W5VM

Carlo Gavazzi

SEN CO2 5000PPM 0-10V OUT W/COM

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ESCOW5VM

ESCOW5VM

Carlo Gavazzi

SEN CO 500PPM 0-10V OUT W/COMM

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IR22BD

IR22BD

Amphenol

EX-IA CH4 INFRARED GAS SENSOR

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ESCOD5AM

ESCOD5AM

Carlo Gavazzi

SEN CO 500PPM 4-20MA OUT W/COMM

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IR601/3

IR601/3

Amphenol

IR SENSOR HEAD FOR 0-5%CO2 - 3/4

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IR12BD

IR12BD

Amphenol

0-5% VOL. CH4 INFRARED GAS SENSO

23

ESCOW3A

ESCOW3A

Carlo Gavazzi

SEN CO 300PPM 4-20MA OUT

0

Gas Sensors

1. Overview

Gas sensors are detection devices that identify and measure gas concentrations in the environment. They convert chemical interactions with gas molecules into electrical signals for quantitative analysis. These sensors play a critical role in industrial safety, environmental monitoring, healthcare, and smart home systems by preventing gas leaks, ensuring air quality, and enabling process control.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
ElectrochemicalHigh accuracy, stable baseline, requires oxygenCO detectors, O2 monitors
SemiconductorLow cost, broad detection range, temperature-dependentIndoor air quality sensors
Catalytic CombustionExplosive gas detection, requires periodic calibrationIndustrial methane detectors
Infrared (IR)Non-contact measurement, high selectivityCO2 HVAC monitoring
Photoionization (PID)VOC detection at ppm levels, UV lamp requiredEnvironmental pollution monitoring

3. Structure and Components

A typical gas sensor consists of: - Sensing element (metal oxide/electrolyte membrane) - Signal conditioning circuit (amplifier, ADC) - Housing with gas inlet ports - Temperature/humidity compensation module - Communication interface (UART/I2C)

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescription
Detection RangeMeasurable gas concentration span (ppm to %LEL)
SensitivitySignal change per gas concentration unit (mV/ppm)
Response TimeT90 response speed (3-300 seconds)
AccuracyMeasurement error margin ( 2-10%)
Operating TemperatureFunctional range (-20 C to +50 C typical)
Long-term StabilityDrift specification (5-15% per year)

5. Application Fields

  • Industrial safety: Fixed gas detection systems
  • Environmental monitoring: Urban air quality stations
  • Healthcare: Medical breath analyzers
  • Smart homes: Combustible gas alarms
  • Automotive: Cabin air quality management

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerProduct SeriesKey Features
HoneywellXNX Universal TransmitterDual-sensor redundancy
Figaro EngineeringTGS2600Low-power VOC detection
MembraporToxic Gas SensorsEletrochemical cells for Cl2
SenseairK-30 CO2 ModuleNDIR technology, 30ppm accuracy
AMS (Austria)ENS160 MOX SensorAI-based gas discrimination

7. Selection Guidelines

Key consideration factors:

  1. Target gas chemical properties
  2. Environmental conditions (temperature/humidity range)
  3. Required detection threshold and repeatability
  4. Power consumption budget
  5. Maintenance accessibility for calibration
  6. Cost vs. lifetime trade-offs

Industry Trends Analysis

Emerging development trends include: - Miniaturization through MEMS technology - Multi-gas detection using AI pattern recognition - Wireless self-powered IoT sensor nodes - Enhanced selectivity via nanomaterial coatings - Reduced cross-sensitivity through hybrid sensing methods

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