| Image | Part Number | Description / PDF | Quantity | Rfq |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Grayhill, Inc. |
ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 32PPR 6" |
136 |
|
 |
Grayhill, Inc. |
ROTARY ENCODER OPT 32PPR 2" CBL |
0 |
|
 |
Grayhill, Inc. |
ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 16PPR |
13 |
|
 |
Grayhill, Inc. |
ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 12PPR |
0 |
|
 |
Grayhill, Inc. |
ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 16PPR |
0 |
|
 |
Grayhill, Inc. |
ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 128PPR |
25 |
|
 |
Grayhill, Inc. |
ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 32PPR |
235 |
|
 |
Grayhill, Inc. |
ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 24PPR |
0 |
|
 |
Grayhill, Inc. |
ROTARY ENCODER MECHANICAL 16PPR |
0 |
|
 |
Grayhill, Inc. |
ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 32PPR |
0 |
|
 |
Grayhill, Inc. |
ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 16PPR |
0 |
|
 |
Grayhill, Inc. |
ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 16PPR 6" |
14 |
|
 |
Grayhill, Inc. |
ROTARY ENCODER OPT 32PPR 2" CBL |
9 |
|
 |
Grayhill, Inc. |
ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 16PPR |
3185 |
|
 |
Grayhill, Inc. |
ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 24PPR |
0 |
|
 |
Grayhill, Inc. |
ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 32PPR |
0 |
|
 |
Grayhill, Inc. |
ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 16PPR |
0 |
|
 |
Grayhill, Inc. |
ROTARY ENCODER MECHANICAL 16PPR |
0 |
|
 |
Grayhill, Inc. |
ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 16PPR |
181 |
|
 |
Grayhill, Inc. |
ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 24PPR |
29 |
|
Encoders are electro-mechanical devices that convert mechanical motion into digital signals. They play a critical role in measuring position, velocity, and direction in automation systems. By translating physical movement into electrical signals, encoders enable precise control in industrial machinery, robotics, and motion control systems. Their importance continues to grow with advancements in Industry 4.0, smart manufacturing, and autonomous systems.
| Type | Functional Characteristics | Application Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Rotary Encoders | Measure angular position/speed using optical/magnetic sensors | CNC machine spindles, motor feedback systems |
| Linear Encoders | Track straight-line motion with scale and readhead | Coordinate measuring machines, semiconductor manufacturing |
| Absolute Encoders | Provide unique digital position codes at power-on | Robot joint positioning, multi-axis systems |
| Incremental Encoders | Generate pulse trains for relative motion measurement | Conveyor belts, speed monitoring systems |
Typical encoder construction includes: - Housing (metal/plastic for environmental protection) - Shaft/bearing system (precision-machined for rotational stability) - Sensor module (optical code disk with LED/photodetector or magnetic Hall-effect sensors) - Signal processing circuitry (for noise filtering and waveform shaping) - Output interface (push-pull, open-collector, or digital fieldbus)
| Parameter | Importance | Typical Values |
|---|---|---|
| Resolution (PPR) | Determines measurement precision | 100-10,000 PPR |
| Accuracy (arc-minutes) | Indicates position measurement reliability | 1 to 20 arc-minutes |
| Output Type | Affects system compatibility | Incremental: TTL/HTL, Absolute: SSI/CANopen |
| Environmental Rating | Defines operating conditions | IP54-IP69K for dust/water resistance |
| Manufacturer | Product Series | Key Features |
|---|---|---|
| Heidenhain | ROC4000 | 23-bit absolute rotary encoder with 0.1 m accuracy |
| Omron | E6B2-CWZ6C | Incremental encoder with 1000 PPR and IP67 rating |
| Balluff | BML-CRK-P-2 | Magnetic linear encoder with 1 m resolution |
| CUI Devices | AMT22 | Programmable absolute encoder with SPI interface |
Key considerations include: - Application type (position vs. speed measurement) - Required resolution and mechanical accuracy - Environmental factors (temperature, vibration, contamination) - Output signal compatibility (analog/digital, communication protocol) - Mechanical mounting constraints (shaft size, space limitations) - Cost-performance trade-offs for the specific application
Current trends shaping encoder technology: - Integration with IoT-enabled condition monitoring systems - Development of high-temperature encoders for extreme environments - Miniaturization for medical and aerospace applications - Adoption of wireless signal transmission for mobile equipment - Increasing use of multi-turn absolute encoders without battery backup - Enhanced cybersecurity features for industrial network protocols
Real-world implementation example: In semiconductor manufacturing, Heidenhain's linear encoders with 1 m accuracy enable nanometer-precision wafer positioning during photolithography processes, achieving 99.999% production yield rates.