Encoders

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
8.5020.5322.0256

8.5020.5322.0256

Kübler, Inc.

INCREMENTAL ENCODER 256 PPR

7

AS5147-HTSM

AS5147-HTSM

ams

ROTARY ENCODER MAGNETIC PROG

529

H2-0200-0000-05-A-N-U-F-B-X

H2-0200-0000-05-A-N-U-F-B-X

Phoenix America

UNIVERSAL HUB ENCODER KIT

0

15T-02SA-0500NV1ROC-M00

15T-02SA-0500NV1ROC-M00

Encoder Products Company

1.5" DIA INCREMENTAL ENCODER 3/8

10

702-07-S-3600-R-OC-1-F-1-SY-N-N

702-07-S-3600-R-OC-1-F-1-SY-N-N

Encoder Products Company

ENCODER ROTARY 2" DIA 2500PPR 7P

10

AEAT-6010-A06

AEAT-6010-A06

Broadcom

ROTARY ENCODER MAGNETIC 1024PPR

336

ZRL0256A

ZRL0256A

Red Lion

ROTARY ENCODER MECHANICAL 256PPR

0

AMT112Q-V-0800

AMT112Q-V-0800

CUI Devices

ROTARY ENCODER INCREMENT 800PPR

0

H2-0200-0197-05-A-N-H-F-A-X

H2-0200-0197-05-A-N-H-F-A-X

Phoenix America

NON-UNIVERSAL HUB ENCODER KIT

38

62H3030-H9-P

62H3030-H9-P

Grayhill, Inc.

ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 12PPR

9

H6-0200-0079-05-A-N-A-F-A-X

H6-0200-0079-05-A-N-A-F-A-X

Phoenix America

NON-UNIVERSAL HUB ENCODER KIT

0

H9-0200-0375-05-A-Y-A-F-A-X

H9-0200-0375-05-A-Y-A-F-A-X

Phoenix America

NON-UNIVERSAL HUB ENCODER KIT

40

RE30E-200-213-1

RE30E-200-213-1

Nidec Copal Electronics

ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 200PPR

0

8.5020.3852.0036

8.5020.3852.0036

Kübler, Inc.

INCREMENTAL ENCODER 36 PPR

7

01070-472

01070-472

Sensata Technologies – BEI Sensors

ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 2048PPR

0

TCW400-1216-006

TCW400-1216-006

Sensata Technologies – BEI Sensors

TCW4 - MAG. MULTITURN, MODULAR,

0

PEC11L-4125F-S0020

PEC11L-4125F-S0020

J.W. Miller / Bourns

ROTARY ENCODER MECHANICAL 20PPR

2780

PEL12D-2225S-S1024

PEL12D-2225S-S1024

J.W. Miller / Bourns

ROTARY ENCODER MECHANICAL 24PPR

179

EVQ-VND00115B

EVQ-VND00115B

Panasonic

ROTARY ENCODER MECHANICAL 15PPR

216

H2-0500-0118-05-A-Y-H-F-A-X

H2-0500-0118-05-A-Y-H-F-A-X

Phoenix America

NON-UNIVERSAL HUB ENCODER KIT

40

Encoders

1. Overview

Encoders are electro-mechanical devices that convert mechanical motion into digital signals. They play a critical role in measuring position, velocity, and direction in automation systems. By translating physical movement into electrical signals, encoders enable precise control in industrial machinery, robotics, and motion control systems. Their importance continues to grow with advancements in Industry 4.0, smart manufacturing, and autonomous systems.

2. Main Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Rotary EncodersMeasure angular position/speed using optical/magnetic sensorsCNC machine spindles, motor feedback systems
Linear EncodersTrack straight-line motion with scale and readheadCoordinate measuring machines, semiconductor manufacturing
Absolute EncodersProvide unique digital position codes at power-onRobot joint positioning, multi-axis systems
Incremental EncodersGenerate pulse trains for relative motion measurementConveyor belts, speed monitoring systems

3. Structure & Components

Typical encoder construction includes: - Housing (metal/plastic for environmental protection) - Shaft/bearing system (precision-machined for rotational stability) - Sensor module (optical code disk with LED/photodetector or magnetic Hall-effect sensors) - Signal processing circuitry (for noise filtering and waveform shaping) - Output interface (push-pull, open-collector, or digital fieldbus)

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportanceTypical Values
Resolution (PPR)Determines measurement precision100-10,000 PPR
Accuracy (arc-minutes)Indicates position measurement reliability 1 to 20 arc-minutes
Output TypeAffects system compatibilityIncremental: TTL/HTL, Absolute: SSI/CANopen
Environmental RatingDefines operating conditionsIP54-IP69K for dust/water resistance

5. Application Fields

  • Industrial Automation: Machining centers, assembly robots
  • Automotive: Electric power steering systems, transmission control
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade pitch control
  • Medical: MRI scanner positioning systems
  • Aerospace: Flight control surface monitoring

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerProduct SeriesKey Features
HeidenhainROC400023-bit absolute rotary encoder with 0.1 m accuracy
OmronE6B2-CWZ6CIncremental encoder with 1000 PPR and IP67 rating
BalluffBML-CRK-P-2Magnetic linear encoder with 1 m resolution
CUI DevicesAMT22Programmable absolute encoder with SPI interface

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations include: - Application type (position vs. speed measurement) - Required resolution and mechanical accuracy - Environmental factors (temperature, vibration, contamination) - Output signal compatibility (analog/digital, communication protocol) - Mechanical mounting constraints (shaft size, space limitations) - Cost-performance trade-offs for the specific application

8. Industry Trends

Current trends shaping encoder technology: - Integration with IoT-enabled condition monitoring systems - Development of high-temperature encoders for extreme environments - Miniaturization for medical and aerospace applications - Adoption of wireless signal transmission for mobile equipment - Increasing use of multi-turn absolute encoders without battery backup - Enhanced cybersecurity features for industrial network protocols

Real-world implementation example: In semiconductor manufacturing, Heidenhain's linear encoders with 1 m accuracy enable nanometer-precision wafer positioning during photolithography processes, achieving 99.999% production yield rates.

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