RF Mixers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
HMC683LP6CETR

HMC683LP6CETR

Analog Devices, Inc.

HIGH IP3 DUAL DOWNCONVERTER SMT,

487

MAX2530ETI+

MAX2530ETI+

Analog Devices, Inc.

QUADRUPLE-MODE MIXER

1427

ADL5363ACPZ-R7

ADL5363ACPZ-R7

Analog Devices, Inc.

2300 MHZ TO 2900 MHZ BALANCED MI

1009

HMC815BLC5

HMC815BLC5

Analog Devices, Inc.

MIXER, UPCONVERTER

17

HMC553ALC3B

HMC553ALC3B

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC MMIC MIXER DBL-BAL 12SMD

187

MAX2114UGH

MAX2114UGH

Analog Devices, Inc.

MAX2114 DBS DIRECT DOWNCONVERTER

679

HMC684LP4ETR

HMC684LP4ETR

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC MMIC MIXER LO AMP 24-QFN

391

HMC689LP4ETR

HMC689LP4ETR

Analog Devices, Inc.

BICMOS MMIC MIXER W/INTEGRATED L

0

LT5560EDD#TRPBF

LT5560EDD#TRPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC MIXER 10KHZ-4GHZ UP/DWN 8DFN

2830

MAX2538ETI+

MAX2538ETI+

Analog Devices, Inc.

QUADRUPLE-MODE MIXER

49645

HMC-MDB218

HMC-MDB218

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC MMIC IQ MIXER DIE

0

LTC5566IUH#PBF

LTC5566IUH#PBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC MIXER 300MHZ-4GHZ DWN QFN32

98

MAX2538ETI

MAX2538ETI

Analog Devices, Inc.

QUAD-MODE MIXER

34549

HMC412BMS8GETR

HMC412BMS8GETR

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC MIXER 9-15GHZ 8MSOPG

948

MAX2530EGI

MAX2530EGI

Analog Devices, Inc.

QUAD-MODE MIXER

1475

HMC8193LC4TR-R5

HMC8193LC4TR-R5

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC MMIC IQ MIXER 24SMD

0

HMC8192LG

HMC8192LG

Analog Devices, Inc.

15 - 45 GHZ I/Q MIXER

13

HMC260ALC3BTR-R5

HMC260ALC3BTR-R5

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC MIXER SUB-HARMONIC 12SMD

0

AD608AR

AD608AR

Analog Devices, Inc.

DOUBLE BALANCED MIXER

6136

HMC967LP4ETR

HMC967LP4ETR

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC MMIC IQ DOWNCONVERTER 24QFN

0

RF Mixers

1. Overview

RF/IF Mixers are three-port nonlinear devices that convert signals from one frequency to another by multiplying two input signals (RF and LO) to produce intermediate frequency (IF) or baseband outputs. They are critical components in wireless communication systems, enabling frequency translation for signal processing. RFID RF Mixers specialize in handling signals for Radio Frequency Identification systems, ensuring accurate data transmission between readers and tags. These components underpin modern technologies including 5G, IoT, and industrial automation.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Passive MixersUse diodes or FETs without external power, offering high linearity and wide bandwidthSatellite communication, test equipment
Active MixersUse transistors with power supply, provide conversion gain and isolation5G base stations, RFID readers
Up-Conversion MixersConvert low-frequency signals to higher RF frequenciesWireless transmitters, radar systems
Down-Conversion MixersConvert high-frequency signals to lower IF/basebandSmartphone receivers, RFID interrogators
Zero-IF MixersDirect conversion to DC/baseband, eliminating IF stagesSoftware-defined radios, BLE modules

3. Structure and Components

Typical RF Mixers consist of nonlinear semiconductor elements (diodes, BJTs, or FETs), impedance matching networks, and three frequency-selective ports (RF, LO, IF). Advanced designs integrate baluns for balanced signal processing and temperature compensation circuits. Packaging varies from surface-mount (SMD) for PCB integration to coaxial connectors for high-power applications. RFID-specific mixers often include on-chip filtering for 860-960 MHz UHF bands.

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterSignificanceTypical Values
Frequency RangeDetermines operational bandwidth50 MHz - 100 GHz
Conversion Loss/GainMeasures efficiency of frequency translation-6 dB to +12 dB
LO Drive LevelRequired local oscillator power0 dBm - 20 dBm
Isolation (RF-LO, IF-LO)Prevents signal leakage20 dB - 45 dB
IP3 (Third-Order Intercept)Indicates linearity performance+5 dBm - +25 dBm
Phase NoiseAffects signal purity-150 dBc/Hz @ 100 kHz offset

5. Application Fields

  • Telecommunications: 5G NR base stations, microwave backhaul
  • RFID Systems: UHF Gen2 readers, NFC payment terminals
  • Test & Measurement: Spectrum analyzers, signal generators
  • Industrial IoT: Wireless sensor networks, asset tracking
  • Medical Imaging: MRI system frequency conversion
  • Automotive Radar: 76-81 GHz FMCW radar mixers

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
Analog DevicesADL58016 GHz active mixer, +18 dBm IIP3, 4G/5G applications
Mini-CircuitsZMX-7R2-S+26.5 GHz passive mixer, 50-4000 MHz bandwidth
Nordic SemiconductornRF24L012.4 GHz active mixer for Bluetooth LE
InfineonB4100N60ESiC mixer for 600V RFID systems
STMicroelectronicsSAW36R1M3.6 GHz SAW mixer for RFID readers

7. Selection Recommendations

Key selection criteria include: matching target frequency bands, required conversion gain/loss budget, LO power availability, and linearity requirements. For RFID applications, prioritize low LO leakage (<-15 dBm) and integrated filters. High-volume manufacturing should consider package type (QFN vs. die) and RoHS compliance. Always verify IP3 performance for multi-signal environments and check temperature stability (-40 C to +85 C) for industrial use.

8. Industry Trends

The market shifts toward: 1) Millimeter-wave mixers for 28/39 GHz 5G FR2 bands 2) System-on-Chip (SoC) integration with on-die mixers 3) Energy-efficient designs for battery-powered RFID tags 4) Software-defined radio (SDR) compatibility with programmable IF 5) Increased adoption of GaN mixers for high-power aerospace applications 6) Refined zero-IF architectures reducing component count in mobile devices

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