RF Mixers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
HMC773ALC3B

HMC773ALC3B

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC MIXER 6-26GHZ DUAL 12-QFN

101

ADMV4420ACPZ-RL7

ADMV4420ACPZ-RL7

Analog Devices, Inc.

K-BAND RX WITH PLL

0

HMC1056LP4BE

HMC1056LP4BE

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC MMIC IQ MIXER GAAS 20SMD

335

LTC5566IUH#TRPBF

LTC5566IUH#TRPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC MIXER 300MHZ-4GHZ DWN QFN32

0

HMC1058

HMC1058

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC MMIC IQ MIXER GAAS DIE

0

HMC815BLC5TR-R5

HMC815BLC5TR-R5

Analog Devices, Inc.

MIXER, UPCONVERTER

0

HMC951ALP4ETR

HMC951ALP4ETR

Analog Devices, Inc.

DOWN-CONVERTER

0

HMC521ALC4TR-R5

HMC521ALC4TR-R5

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC MMIC IQ MIXER 24CLCC

0

LT5560EDD#PBF

LT5560EDD#PBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC MIXER 10KHZ-4GHZ UP/DWN 8DFN

2418

HMC219BMS8GETR

HMC219BMS8GETR

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC MMIC MIXER 2.5-7GHZ 8MINISOEP

935

MAX2663EUT+T

MAX2663EUT+T

Analog Devices, Inc.

MAX2663 400MHZ TO 2.5GHZ UPCONVE

22400

HMC404

HMC404

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC MIXER SUB-HARMONIC DIE

25

HMC213BMS8ETR

HMC213BMS8ETR

Analog Devices, Inc.

MIXER

575

HMC264LM3TR

HMC264LM3TR

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC MIXER SUB-HARMONIC CERAMIC

0

HMC557ALC4

HMC557ALC4

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC MIXER FUNDAMENTAL 24SMD

0

HMC8192-SX

HMC8192-SX

Analog Devices, Inc.

20 TO 42GHZ I/Q MIXER

0

MAX2682EUT

MAX2682EUT

Analog Devices, Inc.

SIGE DOWNCONVERTER MIXER

5803

HMC521ALC4

HMC521ALC4

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC MMIC IQ MIXER 24CLCC

20

ADRF6603ACPZ-R7

ADRF6603ACPZ-R7

Analog Devices, Inc.

2100 MHZ TO 2600 MHZ RX MIXER WI

5053

HMC1042LC4TR

HMC1042LC4TR

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC MMIC IQ MIXER GAAS 24SMD

2

RF Mixers

1. Overview

RF/IF Mixers are three-port nonlinear devices that convert signals from one frequency to another by multiplying two input signals (RF and LO) to produce intermediate frequency (IF) or baseband outputs. They are critical components in wireless communication systems, enabling frequency translation for signal processing. RFID RF Mixers specialize in handling signals for Radio Frequency Identification systems, ensuring accurate data transmission between readers and tags. These components underpin modern technologies including 5G, IoT, and industrial automation.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Passive MixersUse diodes or FETs without external power, offering high linearity and wide bandwidthSatellite communication, test equipment
Active MixersUse transistors with power supply, provide conversion gain and isolation5G base stations, RFID readers
Up-Conversion MixersConvert low-frequency signals to higher RF frequenciesWireless transmitters, radar systems
Down-Conversion MixersConvert high-frequency signals to lower IF/basebandSmartphone receivers, RFID interrogators
Zero-IF MixersDirect conversion to DC/baseband, eliminating IF stagesSoftware-defined radios, BLE modules

3. Structure and Components

Typical RF Mixers consist of nonlinear semiconductor elements (diodes, BJTs, or FETs), impedance matching networks, and three frequency-selective ports (RF, LO, IF). Advanced designs integrate baluns for balanced signal processing and temperature compensation circuits. Packaging varies from surface-mount (SMD) for PCB integration to coaxial connectors for high-power applications. RFID-specific mixers often include on-chip filtering for 860-960 MHz UHF bands.

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterSignificanceTypical Values
Frequency RangeDetermines operational bandwidth50 MHz - 100 GHz
Conversion Loss/GainMeasures efficiency of frequency translation-6 dB to +12 dB
LO Drive LevelRequired local oscillator power0 dBm - 20 dBm
Isolation (RF-LO, IF-LO)Prevents signal leakage20 dB - 45 dB
IP3 (Third-Order Intercept)Indicates linearity performance+5 dBm - +25 dBm
Phase NoiseAffects signal purity-150 dBc/Hz @ 100 kHz offset

5. Application Fields

  • Telecommunications: 5G NR base stations, microwave backhaul
  • RFID Systems: UHF Gen2 readers, NFC payment terminals
  • Test & Measurement: Spectrum analyzers, signal generators
  • Industrial IoT: Wireless sensor networks, asset tracking
  • Medical Imaging: MRI system frequency conversion
  • Automotive Radar: 76-81 GHz FMCW radar mixers

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
Analog DevicesADL58016 GHz active mixer, +18 dBm IIP3, 4G/5G applications
Mini-CircuitsZMX-7R2-S+26.5 GHz passive mixer, 50-4000 MHz bandwidth
Nordic SemiconductornRF24L012.4 GHz active mixer for Bluetooth LE
InfineonB4100N60ESiC mixer for 600V RFID systems
STMicroelectronicsSAW36R1M3.6 GHz SAW mixer for RFID readers

7. Selection Recommendations

Key selection criteria include: matching target frequency bands, required conversion gain/loss budget, LO power availability, and linearity requirements. For RFID applications, prioritize low LO leakage (<-15 dBm) and integrated filters. High-volume manufacturing should consider package type (QFN vs. die) and RoHS compliance. Always verify IP3 performance for multi-signal environments and check temperature stability (-40 C to +85 C) for industrial use.

8. Industry Trends

The market shifts toward: 1) Millimeter-wave mixers for 28/39 GHz 5G FR2 bands 2) System-on-Chip (SoC) integration with on-die mixers 3) Energy-efficient designs for battery-powered RFID tags 4) Software-defined radio (SDR) compatibility with programmable IF 5) Increased adoption of GaN mixers for high-power aerospace applications 6) Refined zero-IF architectures reducing component count in mobile devices

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