RF Mixers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
T0780-6CP

T0780-6CP

Roving Networks / Microchip Technology

IC RCVR MIX 800-1000MHZ 16SSO

0

HMC387MS8

HMC387MS8

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC MMIC MIXER HI IP3 8-MSOP

0

TFF1018HN/N1,135

TFF1018HN/N1,135

NXP Semiconductors

IC MIXER 10.7-12.75GHZ 16DHVQFN

0

MAX9994ETP-T

MAX9994ETP-T

Maxim Integrated

IC MIXER DOWN CONV 20-TQFN

0

HMC266

HMC266

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC MIXER SUB-HARMONIC DIE

0

M9HC

M9HC

Metelics (MACOM Technology Solutions)

MIXER,DOUBLE BALANCED,CASCADED

0

HMC774LC3B

HMC774LC3B

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC MMIC MIXER GAAS 12SMD

0

MAX2044ETP+

MAX2044ETP+

Maxim Integrated

IC MIXER 2.3-4GHZ UP/DWN 20TQFN

0

TRF1115IRGPRG3

TRF1115IRGPRG3

Texas Instruments

IC MIXER 2.5GHZ DOWN CONV 20QFN

0

HMC129LC4

HMC129LC4

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC MMIC MIXER DBL-BAL 24SMD

0

HMC554LC3B

HMC554LC3B

Analog Devices, Inc.

GAAS MMIC FUNDAMENTAL

0

HMC1190LP6GETR

HMC1190LP6GETR

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC DOWNCONVERTER SGL 40-QFN

0

HMC526LC4

HMC526LC4

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC MMIC IQ MIXER 24SMD

0

M80C

M80C

Metelics (MACOM Technology Solutions)

MIXER,MICROWAVE

0

MAX2039ETP-T

MAX2039ETP-T

Maxim Integrated

IC MIXER UP/DWN HI LIN 20-TQFN

0

HMC340ALP5TR

HMC340ALP5TR

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC MIXER DBL-BAL 2CH 32QFN

0

HMC798LC4TR-R5

HMC798LC4TR-R5

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC MMIC MIXER SUB-HARM 24SMD

0

HMC423MS8TR

HMC423MS8TR

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC MMIC MIXER LO AMP 8MSOP

0

HMC521-SX

HMC521-SX

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC MMIC IQ MIXER DIE

0

SKY73070-11

SKY73070-11

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

IC MIXER 700MHZ-1GHZ DWN 20MCM

0

RF Mixers

1. Overview

RF/IF Mixers are three-port nonlinear devices that convert signals from one frequency to another by multiplying two input signals (RF and LO) to produce intermediate frequency (IF) or baseband outputs. They are critical components in wireless communication systems, enabling frequency translation for signal processing. RFID RF Mixers specialize in handling signals for Radio Frequency Identification systems, ensuring accurate data transmission between readers and tags. These components underpin modern technologies including 5G, IoT, and industrial automation.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Passive MixersUse diodes or FETs without external power, offering high linearity and wide bandwidthSatellite communication, test equipment
Active MixersUse transistors with power supply, provide conversion gain and isolation5G base stations, RFID readers
Up-Conversion MixersConvert low-frequency signals to higher RF frequenciesWireless transmitters, radar systems
Down-Conversion MixersConvert high-frequency signals to lower IF/basebandSmartphone receivers, RFID interrogators
Zero-IF MixersDirect conversion to DC/baseband, eliminating IF stagesSoftware-defined radios, BLE modules

3. Structure and Components

Typical RF Mixers consist of nonlinear semiconductor elements (diodes, BJTs, or FETs), impedance matching networks, and three frequency-selective ports (RF, LO, IF). Advanced designs integrate baluns for balanced signal processing and temperature compensation circuits. Packaging varies from surface-mount (SMD) for PCB integration to coaxial connectors for high-power applications. RFID-specific mixers often include on-chip filtering for 860-960 MHz UHF bands.

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterSignificanceTypical Values
Frequency RangeDetermines operational bandwidth50 MHz - 100 GHz
Conversion Loss/GainMeasures efficiency of frequency translation-6 dB to +12 dB
LO Drive LevelRequired local oscillator power0 dBm - 20 dBm
Isolation (RF-LO, IF-LO)Prevents signal leakage20 dB - 45 dB
IP3 (Third-Order Intercept)Indicates linearity performance+5 dBm - +25 dBm
Phase NoiseAffects signal purity-150 dBc/Hz @ 100 kHz offset

5. Application Fields

  • Telecommunications: 5G NR base stations, microwave backhaul
  • RFID Systems: UHF Gen2 readers, NFC payment terminals
  • Test & Measurement: Spectrum analyzers, signal generators
  • Industrial IoT: Wireless sensor networks, asset tracking
  • Medical Imaging: MRI system frequency conversion
  • Automotive Radar: 76-81 GHz FMCW radar mixers

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
Analog DevicesADL58016 GHz active mixer, +18 dBm IIP3, 4G/5G applications
Mini-CircuitsZMX-7R2-S+26.5 GHz passive mixer, 50-4000 MHz bandwidth
Nordic SemiconductornRF24L012.4 GHz active mixer for Bluetooth LE
InfineonB4100N60ESiC mixer for 600V RFID systems
STMicroelectronicsSAW36R1M3.6 GHz SAW mixer for RFID readers

7. Selection Recommendations

Key selection criteria include: matching target frequency bands, required conversion gain/loss budget, LO power availability, and linearity requirements. For RFID applications, prioritize low LO leakage (<-15 dBm) and integrated filters. High-volume manufacturing should consider package type (QFN vs. die) and RoHS compliance. Always verify IP3 performance for multi-signal environments and check temperature stability (-40 C to +85 C) for industrial use.

8. Industry Trends

The market shifts toward: 1) Millimeter-wave mixers for 28/39 GHz 5G FR2 bands 2) System-on-Chip (SoC) integration with on-die mixers 3) Energy-efficient designs for battery-powered RFID tags 4) Software-defined radio (SDR) compatibility with programmable IF 5) Increased adoption of GaN mixers for high-power aerospace applications 6) Refined zero-IF architectures reducing component count in mobile devices

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