RF Mixers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
LT5521EUF#TRPBF

LT5521EUF#TRPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC MIXER 10MHZ-3.7GHZ UP 16QFN

2425

MZ5010

MZ5010

Metelics (MACOM Technology Solutions)

MIXER,MICROWAVE

10

MC4507-2

MC4507-2

Metelics (MACOM Technology Solutions)

MIXER.OPEN CARRIER

1014

LT5522EUF#PBF

LT5522EUF#PBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC MIXER 400MHZ-2.7GHZ DWN 16QFN

7283

LTC5592IUH#TRPBF

LTC5592IUH#TRPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC MIXR 1.6-2.7GHZ DWNCONV 24QFN

0

TRF1115IRGPT

TRF1115IRGPT

Texas Instruments

DOWN CONVERTER

26777

HMC264LM3

HMC264LM3

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC MIXER SUB-HARMONIC CERAMIC

15

MZ9313

MZ9313

Metelics (MACOM Technology Solutions)

MIXER,MICROWAVE

22

MAX2663EUT

MAX2663EUT

Analog Devices, Inc.

UPCONVERTER MIXER

2342

SA606D/01,118

SA606D/01,118

NXP Semiconductors

IC MIXER 150MHZ UP CONVRT 20SO

43

LT5526EUF#PBF

LT5526EUF#PBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC MIXR 1KHZ-2GHZ DWN CONV 16QFN

845

F1751NBGI

F1751NBGI

Renesas Electronics America

IC MIXER 1.4-2.5GHZ 20VFQFPN

248

TRF1222IRTMT

TRF1222IRTMT

Texas Instruments

UP CONVERTER

17295

LT5520EUF#PBF

LT5520EUF#PBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC MIXER 1.3-2.3GHZ UPCONV 16QFN

86

HMC558A

HMC558A

Analog Devices, Inc.

DOUBLE BALANCE MIXER 5-15GHZ

0

LTC5544IUF#PBF

LTC5544IUF#PBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC MIXER 4GHZ-6GHZ 16QFN

59

M4A

M4A

Metelics (MACOM Technology Solutions)

MIXER,DOUBLE BALANCED

10255

ADE-1LH+

ADE-1LH+

LEVEL 10, SMT DOUBLE BALANCED MI

0

HMC966LP4ETR

HMC966LP4ETR

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC MMIC IQ DOWNCONVERTER 24QFN

0

LTC5543IUH#PBF

LTC5543IUH#PBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC MIXER 2.3-4GHZ DWN CONV 20QFN

70

RF Mixers

1. Overview

RF/IF Mixers are three-port nonlinear devices that convert signals from one frequency to another by multiplying two input signals (RF and LO) to produce intermediate frequency (IF) or baseband outputs. They are critical components in wireless communication systems, enabling frequency translation for signal processing. RFID RF Mixers specialize in handling signals for Radio Frequency Identification systems, ensuring accurate data transmission between readers and tags. These components underpin modern technologies including 5G, IoT, and industrial automation.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Passive MixersUse diodes or FETs without external power, offering high linearity and wide bandwidthSatellite communication, test equipment
Active MixersUse transistors with power supply, provide conversion gain and isolation5G base stations, RFID readers
Up-Conversion MixersConvert low-frequency signals to higher RF frequenciesWireless transmitters, radar systems
Down-Conversion MixersConvert high-frequency signals to lower IF/basebandSmartphone receivers, RFID interrogators
Zero-IF MixersDirect conversion to DC/baseband, eliminating IF stagesSoftware-defined radios, BLE modules

3. Structure and Components

Typical RF Mixers consist of nonlinear semiconductor elements (diodes, BJTs, or FETs), impedance matching networks, and three frequency-selective ports (RF, LO, IF). Advanced designs integrate baluns for balanced signal processing and temperature compensation circuits. Packaging varies from surface-mount (SMD) for PCB integration to coaxial connectors for high-power applications. RFID-specific mixers often include on-chip filtering for 860-960 MHz UHF bands.

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterSignificanceTypical Values
Frequency RangeDetermines operational bandwidth50 MHz - 100 GHz
Conversion Loss/GainMeasures efficiency of frequency translation-6 dB to +12 dB
LO Drive LevelRequired local oscillator power0 dBm - 20 dBm
Isolation (RF-LO, IF-LO)Prevents signal leakage20 dB - 45 dB
IP3 (Third-Order Intercept)Indicates linearity performance+5 dBm - +25 dBm
Phase NoiseAffects signal purity-150 dBc/Hz @ 100 kHz offset

5. Application Fields

  • Telecommunications: 5G NR base stations, microwave backhaul
  • RFID Systems: UHF Gen2 readers, NFC payment terminals
  • Test & Measurement: Spectrum analyzers, signal generators
  • Industrial IoT: Wireless sensor networks, asset tracking
  • Medical Imaging: MRI system frequency conversion
  • Automotive Radar: 76-81 GHz FMCW radar mixers

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
Analog DevicesADL58016 GHz active mixer, +18 dBm IIP3, 4G/5G applications
Mini-CircuitsZMX-7R2-S+26.5 GHz passive mixer, 50-4000 MHz bandwidth
Nordic SemiconductornRF24L012.4 GHz active mixer for Bluetooth LE
InfineonB4100N60ESiC mixer for 600V RFID systems
STMicroelectronicsSAW36R1M3.6 GHz SAW mixer for RFID readers

7. Selection Recommendations

Key selection criteria include: matching target frequency bands, required conversion gain/loss budget, LO power availability, and linearity requirements. For RFID applications, prioritize low LO leakage (<-15 dBm) and integrated filters. High-volume manufacturing should consider package type (QFN vs. die) and RoHS compliance. Always verify IP3 performance for multi-signal environments and check temperature stability (-40 C to +85 C) for industrial use.

8. Industry Trends

The market shifts toward: 1) Millimeter-wave mixers for 28/39 GHz 5G FR2 bands 2) System-on-Chip (SoC) integration with on-die mixers 3) Energy-efficient designs for battery-powered RFID tags 4) Software-defined radio (SDR) compatibility with programmable IF 5) Increased adoption of GaN mixers for high-power aerospace applications 6) Refined zero-IF architectures reducing component count in mobile devices

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