RF Front End (LNA + PA)

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
NJG1156PCD-TE1

NJG1156PCD-TE1

New Japan Radio (NJR)

GPS FRONT-END MODULE

4774

ADTR1107ACCZ-R7

ADTR1107ACCZ-R7

Analog Devices, Inc.

FRONT END MODULE, 6-18 GHZ

0

SE2431L-R

SE2431L-R

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

IC RF FRONT END MOD 2.4GHZ 24QFN

0

CMX983Q1

CMX983Q1

CML Microcircuits

BASEBAND INTERFACE FOR DIG RADIO

458

RFX2401C

RFX2401C

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

IC FRONT END WLAN/ZIGBEE 16QFN

0

MCP2030T-I/ST

MCP2030T-I/ST

Roving Networks / Microchip Technology

IC KEYLESS ENTRY AFE 14TSSOP

4

HPA00420RGVR

HPA00420RGVR

Texas Instruments

IC RF FRONT END 2.4GHZ 16VQFN

0

MCP2035T-I/ST

MCP2035T-I/ST

Roving Networks / Microchip Technology

IC AFE TRANSPONDER 14TSSOP

0

SKY85303-21

SKY85303-21

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

IC WLAN RF FEM BT 16QFN

3000

ADS58C20IPFP

ADS58C20IPFP

Texas Instruments

IC DUAL IF BTS RCVR 80HTQFP

452976

SKY85310-21

SKY85310-21

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

2.4GHZ 256QAM PA+SW+LNA FEM

2985

LA1193V-MPB-E

LA1193V-MPB-E

CONSUMER IC, BIPOLAR, PDSO20

738

SKY66112-11

SKY66112-11

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

CONNECTED HOME/WEARABLEBLE+ZIGBE

0

MAX12000ETB+

MAX12000ETB+

Maxim Integrated

1575MHZ GPS FRONT-END AMPLIFIER

0

SKY65383-11

SKY65383-11

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

HIGH POWER 2.4-GHZ FEM

0

CC2590RGVT

CC2590RGVT

Texas Instruments

IC RF FRONT END 2.4GHZ 16-QFN

37

SKY66100-11

SKY66100-11

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

169-170MHZ 4X4 FEM

0

T7026-PGP

T7026-PGP

Roving Networks / Microchip Technology

IC DCT PA/LNA 20QFN

1399

CC2590RGVRG4

CC2590RGVRG4

Texas Instruments

IC RF FRONT END 2.4GHZ 16-QFN

0

SKY66110-11

SKY66110-11

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

BLE FEM COMMON T&R PA/RX BYPASS

0

RF Front End (LNA + PA)

1. Overview

An RF Front End (LNA + PA) integrates a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) and Power Amplifier (PA) to manage signal transmission and reception in radio frequency systems. The LNA amplifies weak incoming signals with minimal noise addition, while the PA boosts outgoing signals to achieve desired transmission power. These components are critical in wireless communication systems, RFID readers, and IoT devices, enabling reliable data exchange and long-range connectivity.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Low-Frequency (LF) RFID Front EndOperates at 30 kHz 300 kHz, high sensitivity for short-range detectionAccess control systems, animal tracking
High-Frequency (HF) RFID Front End13.56 MHz operation, supports mid-range communicationSmart posters, ticketing systems
Ultra-High Frequency (UHF) Front End860 960 MHz, extended read range up to 15 metersSupply chain logistics, inventory management
Integrated LNA+PA ModulesSingle-package solution for transceiver systems5G base stations, automotive radar

3. Structure and Components

A typical RF Front End combines:

  • LNA Section: GaAs or SiGe transistors with input matching networks
  • PA Section: Gallium Nitride (GaN) or Laterally Diffused MOSFET (LDMOS) devices
  • Bandpass filters for frequency selectivity
  • Impedance matching circuits (50 standard)
  • Thermal management structures (heat sinks or thermal vias)

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionTypical Values
Frequency RangeOperating bandwidth of the front endLF: 125 kHz, HF: 13.56 MHz, UHF: 900 MHz
Gain (LNA)Signal amplification level15 30 dB
Noise Figure (LNA)Measure of signal-to-noise degradation0.5 3 dB
Output Power (PA)Transmitted signal strength20 40 dBm
Power Added Efficiency (PAE)Energy conversion efficiency40 70%
Input/Output ImpedanceMatching network characteristic50 standard

5. Application Fields

Main industries:

  • Telecommunications (5G infrastructure, satellite communication)
  • RFID systems (warehouse tracking, contactless payments)
  • Industrial IoT (sensor networks, asset monitoring)
  • Automotive (V2X communication, tire pressure sensors)

Typical devices: RFID readers, smart meters, drones, medical telemetry systems

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
Analog DevicesHMC1060LP5EDC-6 GHz LNA+PA module for test equipment
QorvoRFFM6902Sub-1 GHz front end for IoT devices
Nordic SemiconductornRF215402.4 GHz range extender for Bluetooth systems
STMicroelectronicsST25R3911BHF RFID reader with integrated LNA

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations:

  • Match frequency range to system requirements
  • Balance gain/noise figure for receiver sensitivity
  • Verify PA output power against regulatory limits
  • Evaluate package size for PCB integration
  • Assess temperature stability (-40 C to +85 C typical)
  • Compare power consumption for battery-operated devices

Industry Trend Analysis

Future directions include:

  • Advanced CMOS integration reducing discrete component needs
  • Adoption of GaN-on-SiC for higher power density
  • AI-driven dynamic impedance matching
  • Miniaturization for wearable and implantable devices
  • Multi-band front ends supporting 5G and Wi-Fi 6E coexistence

Market growth driven by IoT expansion and RFID adoption in smart cities, projected at 12% CAGR (2023-2030).

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