RF Directional Coupler

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
CP0805A1441AWTR

CP0805A1441AWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPL 1.429-1.453GHZ 0805

0

CP0805A1550AWTR

CP0805A1550AWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 1.55GHZ 0805

0

CP0603A0450CLTR

CP0603A0450CLTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 450MHZ 0603

0

CP0603B1842BWTR

CP0603B1842BWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLR 1.805-1.88GHZ 0603

0

CP0805A1975AWTR

CP0805A1975AWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 1.975GHZ 0805

0

CP0805A1960CWTR

CP0805A1960CWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 1.93-1.99GHZ 0805

0

CP0603A0881CLTR

CP0603A0881CLTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 869-894MHZ 0603

0

CP0402A6000DLTR

CP0402A6000DLTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 6GHZ 0402

0

CP0805B3000AWTR

CP0805B3000AWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 3GHZ 0805

0

CP0603A2442GNTR

CP0603A2442GNTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 2.4-2.484GHZ 0603

0

CP0402A1842DLTR

CP0402A1842DLTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLR 1.805-1.88GHZ 0402

0

CP0603A1842CWTR

CP0603A1842CWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLR 1.805-1.88GHZ 0603

0

CP0805B2442BSTR

CP0805B2442BSTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 2.4-2.484GHZ 0805

0

CP0603A1441BWTR

CP0603A1441BWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPL 1.429-1.453GHZ 0603

0

CP0402A0881ANTR

CP0402A0881ANTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 869-894MHZ 0402

0

CP0603B0836BWTR

CP0603B0836BWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 824-849MHZ 0603

0

CP0603B0947CWTR

CP0603B0947CWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 935-960MHZ 0603

0

CP0603D0450AWTR

CP0603D0450AWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 450MHZ 0603

0

CP0402A2442FLTR

CP0402A2442FLTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 2.4-2.484GHZ 0402

0

CP0402A0902ALTR

CP0402A0902ALTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 890-915MHZ 0402

0

RF Directional Coupler

1. Overview

Directional couplers are passive devices that sample a portion of RF/IF signal power for monitoring or feedback purposes. They enable signal splitting, reflection measurement, and signal-to-noise ratio optimization. These components are critical in wireless communication systems, RFID infrastructure, and industrial control applications.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Microwave Ridge WaveguideHigh power handling (100W+), broadband operation5G Base stations, Satellite communication
Coaxial LineCompact design, 50/75 impedance optionsRFID readers, Test equipment
Microstrip PlanarLow profile, Surface-mount compatibleWLAN routers, IoT modules
Hybrid Coupler3dB power split with phase matchingMIMO systems, Beamforming networks

3. Structure and Components

Typical construction includes: - Precision-machined metal housing (aluminum/copper alloys) - Dielectric substrates (PTFE or ceramic materials) - Coupling slots/apertures (0.1-2.0mm dimensions) - Input/Output ports with SMA/N-Type connectors - Isolation termination resistor (50 matched load) - EMI shielding gaskets

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterTypical RangeImportance
Coupling Factor3-40 dBDetermines sampled power level
Directivity15-40 dBMeasures forward/reverse signal separation
Insertion Loss0.1-2.0 dBImpacts system power efficiency
VSWR1.1:1 - 1.5:1Affects impedance matching quality
Frequency Range30 MHz - 110 GHzDefines operational bandwidth

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications (5G/4G BTS signal monitoring) - RFID systems (UHF/NFC reader sensitivity control) - Industrial IoT (Wireless sensor network optimization) - Medical equipment (MRI RF power management) - Automotive (V2X communication diagnostics)

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
Analog DevicesADL552340GHz broadband, 20dB coupling accuracy
Mini-CircuitsZFDC-20-63-S+DC-20GHz, 3.5mm connectorized
TE ConnectivityRF-0424-01Automotive-grade RFID coupler
KRYTAR1010480010-48GHz, 50dB dynamic range

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: - Frequency bandwidth match (1.5x operating range) - Power handling (1.2x maximum system power) - Directivity requirements (>30dB for precise measurements) - Environmental factors (operating temperature -40 C to +85 C) - Connector type compatibility (SMA vs N-Type) - Cost vs performance tradeoff (planar vs waveguide)

8. Industry Trends

Emerging developments: - Sub-6GHz massive MIMO integration - Advanced packaging for mmWave applications - AI-optimized coupling algorithms - Gallium Nitride (GaN) material adoption - Miniaturization for mobile device integration - Higher directivity (>50dB) research

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