RF Directional Coupler

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
CP0402A4600ELTR

CP0402A4600ELTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 4.6GHZ 0402

0

CP0805B1842AWTR

CP0805B1842AWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLR 1.805-1.88GHZ 0805

0

DBTC-9-4-75X+

DBTC-9-4-75X+

9.3 DB SMT DIRECTIONAL COUPLER,

0

CP0805B1842BWTR

CP0805B1842BWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLR 1.805-1.88GHZ 0805

0

DBTC-13-4+

DBTC-13-4+

13 DB SMT DIRECTIONAL COUPLER, 5

0

0910CF15B0100E

0910CF15B0100E

Johanson Technology

RF DIR COUPLER 860-960MHZ 0805

0

CP0805B0902CWTR

CP0805B0902CWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 890-915MHZ 0805

0

JHS-113-PIN

JHS-113-PIN

Metelics (MACOM Technology Solutions)

HYBRID,QUADRATURE

25

TCD-18-4X+

TCD-18-4X+

17.9 DB SMT DIRECTIONAL COUPLER,

0

CP0805B1960CWTR

CP0805B1960CWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 1.93-1.99GHZ 0805

0

TFSC06054125-2113A1X

TFSC06054125-2113A1X

TDK Corporation

RF DIR COUPLER 2.4-2.5GHZ 0202

27608

HHM22152A2

HHM22152A2

TDK Corporation

RF DIR COUPLER 450-3800MHZ 1608

4543

CP0603B3550CWTR

CP0603B3550CWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 3.55GHZ 0603

0

BDCN-20-13+

BDCN-20-13+

20.7 DB SMT BI-DIRECTIONAL COUPL

0

CP0805D0837VWTR

CP0805D0837VWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 837MHZ 0805

0

TCD-6-122-75X+

TCD-6-122-75X+

6.7 DB SMT DIRECTIONAL COUPLER,

0

DC2337J5010AHF

DC2337J5010AHF

Anaren

RF DIR COUPLER 2.3-3.7GHZ 0805

14039

CP0603B3000BWTR

CP0603B3000BWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 3GHZ 0603

0

XC2650P-03S

XC2650P-03S

Anaren

RF DIR COUPLER 2.65-2.8GHZ SMD

1995

CP0402A3600BLTR

CP0402A3600BLTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 3.6GHZ 0402

0

RF Directional Coupler

1. Overview

Directional couplers are passive devices that sample a portion of RF/IF signal power for monitoring or feedback purposes. They enable signal splitting, reflection measurement, and signal-to-noise ratio optimization. These components are critical in wireless communication systems, RFID infrastructure, and industrial control applications.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Microwave Ridge WaveguideHigh power handling (100W+), broadband operation5G Base stations, Satellite communication
Coaxial LineCompact design, 50/75 impedance optionsRFID readers, Test equipment
Microstrip PlanarLow profile, Surface-mount compatibleWLAN routers, IoT modules
Hybrid Coupler3dB power split with phase matchingMIMO systems, Beamforming networks

3. Structure and Components

Typical construction includes: - Precision-machined metal housing (aluminum/copper alloys) - Dielectric substrates (PTFE or ceramic materials) - Coupling slots/apertures (0.1-2.0mm dimensions) - Input/Output ports with SMA/N-Type connectors - Isolation termination resistor (50 matched load) - EMI shielding gaskets

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterTypical RangeImportance
Coupling Factor3-40 dBDetermines sampled power level
Directivity15-40 dBMeasures forward/reverse signal separation
Insertion Loss0.1-2.0 dBImpacts system power efficiency
VSWR1.1:1 - 1.5:1Affects impedance matching quality
Frequency Range30 MHz - 110 GHzDefines operational bandwidth

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications (5G/4G BTS signal monitoring) - RFID systems (UHF/NFC reader sensitivity control) - Industrial IoT (Wireless sensor network optimization) - Medical equipment (MRI RF power management) - Automotive (V2X communication diagnostics)

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
Analog DevicesADL552340GHz broadband, 20dB coupling accuracy
Mini-CircuitsZFDC-20-63-S+DC-20GHz, 3.5mm connectorized
TE ConnectivityRF-0424-01Automotive-grade RFID coupler
KRYTAR1010480010-48GHz, 50dB dynamic range

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: - Frequency bandwidth match (1.5x operating range) - Power handling (1.2x maximum system power) - Directivity requirements (>30dB for precise measurements) - Environmental factors (operating temperature -40 C to +85 C) - Connector type compatibility (SMA vs N-Type) - Cost vs performance tradeoff (planar vs waveguide)

8. Industry Trends

Emerging developments: - Sub-6GHz massive MIMO integration - Advanced packaging for mmWave applications - AI-optimized coupling algorithms - Gallium Nitride (GaN) material adoption - Miniaturization for mobile device integration - Higher directivity (>50dB) research

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