RF Directional Coupler

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
HHM2510B1

HHM2510B1

TDK Corporation

RF DIR COUPLER 2.4-2.5GHZ 0202

8690

ADC-2G-18G-10-SF-01

ADC-2G-18G-10-SF-01

AWG TECH Pte. Ltd.

RF DIR COUPLER 10DB 2-18GHZ

0

HHM2910E4

HHM2910E4

TDK Corporation

RF DIR COUPLER 1.71GHZ-1.98GHZ

8800

TCD-13-4+

TCD-13-4+

13 DB SMT DIRECTIONAL COUPLER, 5

0

CP0805A1907AWTR

CP0805A1907AWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLR 1.895-1.92GHZ 0805

0

CP0402A0836ALTR

CP0402A0836ALTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 824-849MHZ 0402

0

TCD-16-122-75X+

TCD-16-122-75X+

16.5 DB SMT DIRECTIONAL COUPLER,

0

X3C21P2-03S

X3C21P2-03S

Anaren

RF DIR COUPLER 2GHZ-2.3GHZ SMD

4

TCD-10-4-75+

TCD-10-4-75+

9.9 DB SMT DIRECTIONAL COUPLER,

0

CP0402A1880ELTR

CP0402A1880ELTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 1.85-1.91GHZ 0402

0

CP0402A0947FLTR

CP0402A0947FLTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 935-960MHZ 0402

0

CP0603A1880ALTR

CP0603A1880ALTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 1.85-1.91GHZ 0603

0

CP0603D1034AWTR

CP0603D1034AWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 1.034GHZ 0603

0

CP0805B1880AWTR

CP0805B1880AWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 1.85-1.91GHZ 0805

0

DBTC-9-4L+

DBTC-9-4L+

9 DB SMT DIRECTIONAL COUPLER, 5

0

DBTC-20-4-75LX+

DBTC-20-4-75LX+

20.5 DB SMT DIRECTIONAL COUPLER,

0

DBTC-16-5-75X+

DBTC-16-5-75X+

16.3 DB SMT DIRECTIONAL COUPLER,

0

HHM2933A1

HHM2933A1

TDK Corporation

RF DIR COUPLER 2.4-2.5GHZ 0402

9918

CP0805B1741AWTR

CP0805B1741AWTR

Elco (AVX)

RF DIR COUPLER 1.741GHZ 0805

0

4013C-20

4013C-20

MITEQ, Inc.(L3 Narda-MITEQ)

RF DIR COUPLER 2GHZ-4GHZ MODULE

36

RF Directional Coupler

1. Overview

Directional couplers are passive devices that sample a portion of RF/IF signal power for monitoring or feedback purposes. They enable signal splitting, reflection measurement, and signal-to-noise ratio optimization. These components are critical in wireless communication systems, RFID infrastructure, and industrial control applications.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Microwave Ridge WaveguideHigh power handling (100W+), broadband operation5G Base stations, Satellite communication
Coaxial LineCompact design, 50/75 impedance optionsRFID readers, Test equipment
Microstrip PlanarLow profile, Surface-mount compatibleWLAN routers, IoT modules
Hybrid Coupler3dB power split with phase matchingMIMO systems, Beamforming networks

3. Structure and Components

Typical construction includes: - Precision-machined metal housing (aluminum/copper alloys) - Dielectric substrates (PTFE or ceramic materials) - Coupling slots/apertures (0.1-2.0mm dimensions) - Input/Output ports with SMA/N-Type connectors - Isolation termination resistor (50 matched load) - EMI shielding gaskets

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterTypical RangeImportance
Coupling Factor3-40 dBDetermines sampled power level
Directivity15-40 dBMeasures forward/reverse signal separation
Insertion Loss0.1-2.0 dBImpacts system power efficiency
VSWR1.1:1 - 1.5:1Affects impedance matching quality
Frequency Range30 MHz - 110 GHzDefines operational bandwidth

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications (5G/4G BTS signal monitoring) - RFID systems (UHF/NFC reader sensitivity control) - Industrial IoT (Wireless sensor network optimization) - Medical equipment (MRI RF power management) - Automotive (V2X communication diagnostics)

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
Analog DevicesADL552340GHz broadband, 20dB coupling accuracy
Mini-CircuitsZFDC-20-63-S+DC-20GHz, 3.5mm connectorized
TE ConnectivityRF-0424-01Automotive-grade RFID coupler
KRYTAR1010480010-48GHz, 50dB dynamic range

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: - Frequency bandwidth match (1.5x operating range) - Power handling (1.2x maximum system power) - Directivity requirements (>30dB for precise measurements) - Environmental factors (operating temperature -40 C to +85 C) - Connector type compatibility (SMA vs N-Type) - Cost vs performance tradeoff (planar vs waveguide)

8. Industry Trends

Emerging developments: - Sub-6GHz massive MIMO integration - Advanced packaging for mmWave applications - AI-optimized coupling algorithms - Gallium Nitride (GaN) material adoption - Miniaturization for mobile device integration - Higher directivity (>50dB) research

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