RF Circulators and Isolators

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
D3I5771-2

D3I5771-2

DiTom Microwave Inc.

5.70 - 7.10 GHZ ISOLATOR

0

D4C2021-3

D4C2021-3

DiTom Microwave Inc.

20.00 - 21.50 GHZ CIRCULATOR

0

D3I0507-3

D3I0507-3

DiTom Microwave Inc.

0.50 - 0.70 GHZ ISOLATOR

0

D4C1720S

D4C1720S

DiTom Microwave Inc.

1.70 - 2.00 GHZ CIRCULATOR

0

D4C7510-4

D4C7510-4

DiTom Microwave Inc.

7.50 - 10.00 GHZ CIRCULATOR

0

D4C8020

D4C8020

DiTom Microwave Inc.

8.00 - 20.00 GHZ CIRCULATOR

0

D3I0670-3

D3I0670-3

DiTom Microwave Inc.

0.60 - 0.70 GHZ ISOLATOR

0

D3I7510-1

D3I7510-1

DiTom Microwave Inc.

7.50 - 10.00 GHZ ISOLATOR

0

D4C1720-3

D4C1720-3

DiTom Microwave Inc.

17.00 - 20.00 GHZ CIRCULATOR

0

D3C0810N-4

D3C0810N-4

DiTom Microwave Inc.

0.80 - 1.00 GHZ CIRCULATOR

0

D3C1727-7

D3C1727-7

DiTom Microwave Inc.

1.70 - 2.70 GHZ CIRCULATOR

0

D3I9211-2

D3I9211-2

DiTom Microwave Inc.

9.20 - 10.50 GHZ ISOLATOR

0

D3I0802N-3

D3I0802N-3

DiTom Microwave Inc.

0.80 - 2.00 GHZ ISOLATOR

0

D3C0102S-4

D3C0102S-4

DiTom Microwave Inc.

1.00 - 2.00 GHZ CIRCULATOR

0

D4I8596-2

D4I8596-2

DiTom Microwave Inc.

8.50 - 9.60 GHZ ISOLATOR

0

D4I8012-1

D4I8012-1

DiTom Microwave Inc.

8.00 - 12.40 GHZ ISOLATOR

0

D3C2640-1

D3C2640-1

DiTom Microwave Inc.

26.50 - 40.00 GHZ CIRCULATOR

0

D4I0670-2

D4I0670-2

DiTom Microwave Inc.

0.60 - 0.70 GHZ ISOLATOR

0

D3C1720N-2

D3C1720N-2

DiTom Microwave Inc.

1.70 - 2.00 GHZ CIRCULATOR

0

D3C2004-4

D3C2004-4

DiTom Microwave Inc.

20.00 - 40.00 GHZ CIRCULATOR

0

RF Circulators and Isolators

1. Overview

RF Circulators and Isolators are passive microwave components that manage signal flow in radio frequency (RF) and intermediate frequency (IF) systems. Circulators direct RF energy between multiple ports in a sequential manner, while isolators allow unidirectional signal transmission by absorbing reflected energy. These devices are critical for protecting transmitters from back-reflected power, enabling signal separation in duplex systems, and ensuring stable performance in RFID and wireless infrastructure.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
3-Port CirculatorNon-reciprocal signal routing (e.g., Port 1 2 3 1)5G base stations, radar systems
4-Port CirculatorSignal isolation between transmit/receive pathsSatellite communication terminals
Reflection IsolatorReflects reverse signals back to sourceLow-noise amplifier protection
Absorptive IsolatorConverts reflected energy to heatHigh-power transmitter systems

3. Structure and Composition

Typical devices consist of: - Ferrite materials biased by permanent magnets (for non-reciprocal behavior) - Coaxial or waveguide ports with precision impedance matching - Thermal management layers for high-power models - Hermetic packaging in military/industrial grades The design follows Faraday rotation principles to control electromagnetic wave propagation direction.

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterTypical RangeImportance
Frequency Range0.5-40 GHzDefines operational bandwidth
Insertion Loss0.2-1.5 dBImpacts signal strength
Isolation15-30 dBMeasures reverse signal suppression
Power Handling5-500 WDetermines system reliability
VSWR1.1-1.5:1Indicates impedance matching quality

5. Application Areas

  • Telecommunications: 5G/4G base stations, fiber optic networks
  • Defense: Radar systems, electronic warfare equipment
  • Industrial: RFID readers, precision measurement instruments
  • Medical: MRI systems, hyperthermia treatment devices

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Specifications
Analog DevicesADRF4520128 GHz, 0.8 dB insertion loss, 20 dB isolation
TE ConnectivityCSC-30-030830 W, 2.5 GHz, 25 dB isolation
STMicroelectronicsRF4C01110 GHz, 0.5 dB loss, 15 dB isolation

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations include: - Frequency band alignment with system requirements - Power handling capacity (1.5 rated power recommended) - Environmental factors (temperature, vibration) - Interface type (SMA, N-type, or surface-mount) - Example: For 5G massive MIMO systems, select circulators with <0.5 dB loss and >25 dB isolation at 3.5 GHz.

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Development for mmWave (28/39 GHz) 5G applications - Integration with GaN power amplifiers - Miniaturization for IoT/RFID wearable devices - Advanced thermal management materials - AI-driven design optimization for broadband performance

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