Attenuators

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
HMC624ALP4E

HMC624ALP4E

Analog Devices, Inc.

RF ATTENUATOR 31.5DB 50OHM 24QFN

451

HMC424ALH5TR

HMC424ALH5TR

Analog Devices, Inc.

RF ATTENUATOR 31.5DB 12CLCC

86

HMC658LP2ETR

HMC658LP2ETR

Analog Devices, Inc.

RF ATTENUATOR 20DB 50OHM 6TDFN

192

HMC941ALP4ETR

HMC941ALP4ETR

Analog Devices, Inc.

RF ATTENUATOR 15.5DB 24VFQFN

0

HMC539ALP3

HMC539ALP3

Analog Devices, Inc.

RF ATTENUATOR 8DB

171

HMC-C053

HMC-C053

Analog Devices, Inc.

RF ATTENUATOR 32DB 50OHM MODULE

1

HMC1018ALP4ETR

HMC1018ALP4ETR

Analog Devices, Inc.

RF ATTENUATOR 31DB 24VFQFN

0

HMC273AMS10GETR

HMC273AMS10GETR

Analog Devices, Inc.

RF ATTENUATOR 31DB 10TFSOP 10SOP

954

ADRF5740BCCZN

ADRF5740BCCZN

Analog Devices, Inc.

4-BIT, 2DB LSB, 60GHZ SILICON DI

3

ADRF5740BCCZN-R7

ADRF5740BCCZN-R7

Analog Devices, Inc.

4-BIT, 2DB LSB, 60GHZ SILICON DI

0

MAX19793ETX+

MAX19793ETX+

Analog Devices, Inc.

ANALOG CIRCUIT, 1 FUNC, BICMOS

362

HMC654-SX

HMC654-SX

Analog Devices, Inc.

RF ATTENUATOR 4DB 50OHM DIE

0

ADRF5721BCCZN

ADRF5721BCCZN

Analog Devices, Inc.

16 LEAD LGA

32

HMC656LP2ETR

HMC656LP2ETR

Analog Devices, Inc.

RF ATTENUATOR 10DB 50OHM 6TDFN

1600

HMC985A-SX

HMC985A-SX

Analog Devices, Inc.

RF ATTENUATOR DIE

6

HMC939ATCPZ-EP-R7

HMC939ATCPZ-EP-R7

Analog Devices, Inc.

RF ATTENUATOR 1DB-31DB 24VFQFN

0

HMC653LP2ETR

HMC653LP2ETR

Analog Devices, Inc.

RF ATTENUATOR 3DB 50OHM 6TDFN

1049

HMC985ALP4KETR

HMC985ALP4KETR

Analog Devices, Inc.

RF ATTENUATOR 40DB 24VFQFN

0

HMC802ALP3E

HMC802ALP3E

Analog Devices, Inc.

RF ATTENUATOR 20DB 16VFQFN

160

HMC425ALP3E

HMC425ALP3E

Analog Devices, Inc.

RF ATTENUATOR 31.5DB 16VFQFN HMC425ALP3E

2320

Attenuators

1. Overview

RF (Radio Frequency)/IF (Intermediate Frequency) attenuators and RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) attenuators are passive or active devices designed to reduce signal strength in wireless communication systems. They play a critical role in signal conditioning, impedance matching, and protecting sensitive components from over-power conditions. These attenuators are essential in ensuring optimal performance in modern communication systems, test equipment, and RFID networks.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Fixed AttenuatorsProvide constant attenuation across defined frequency bandsSignal leveling in base stations
Variable AttenuatorsAdjustable attenuation via manual/electronic controlCalibration in test instruments
Digital Step Attenuators (DSA)Programmable attenuation steps with digital interfaces5G beamforming systems
Surface Mount AttenuatorsMiniaturized SMD packages for PCB integrationIoT module signal conditioning
Waveguide AttenuatorsHigh-power handling for microwave frequenciesSatellite communication systems

3. Structure and Components

Typical RF/IF attenuators consist of: - Resistive Networks: Pi/T-type configurations using thin-film resistors - Dielectric Materials: Alumina or ceramic substrates for RF stability - Connectors: SMA, N-Type, or waveguide ports with 50/75 impedance - Housing: Aluminum alloy enclosures for EMI shielding - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal vias for power dissipation

4. Key Technical Parameters

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Frequency RangeOperational bandwidth (e.g., 0.1 6 GHz)Determines application compatibility
Attenuation RangeSignal reduction capacity (e.g., 0 30 dB)Defines dynamic range control
Power HandlingMax average/Peak power (e.g., 2W/10W)Prevents thermal damage
VSWRVoltage Standing Wave Ratio (e.g., <1.5:1)Indicates impedance matching quality
Insertion LossPassive signal loss at minimum attenuationAffects system efficiency
Temperature StabilityAttenuation drift over temperature (e.g., 0.05 dB/ C)Ensures consistent performance

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications: 5G/4G base stations, fiber optic networks - Test & Measurement: Spectrum analyzers, signal generators - Medical: MRI RF chain protection - Automotive: V2X communication systems - RFID Systems: Reader power calibration, tag detection range control

Case Example: In UHF RFID systems (860 960 MHz), fixed attenuators ensure consistent read range by limiting backscatter interference.

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Specifications
Keysight Technologies8491B Waveguide Attenuator2.6 40 GHz, 10W average power
Analog DevicesADL5240 DSA0.1 4 GHz, 31.5 dB range (0.5 dB steps)
Mini-CircuitsVAT-2+DC 8 GHz, 0 20 dB manual attenuation
Bourns Inc.RCAT24502.4 5 GHz, 0402 SMD package

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: 1. Match frequency range and impedance (50/75 ) 2. Calculate required attenuation range with safety margin 3. Verify power handling (consider peak pulses in RFID) 4. Environmental factors (temperature, vibration) 5. Package type (coaxial/SMD/waveguide) 6. Cost vs. precision trade-offs ( 0.5 dB vs. 2 dB tolerance)

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Development for mmWave (24 100 GHz) 5G systems - Integration with MEMS for reconfigurable RF front-ends - Increased adoption of absorbing materials for size reduction - Growing demand for RFID-specific IC-integrated attenuators - Advancements in thermal management for high-power GaN systems

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