Attenuators

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
M3933/16-02S

M3933/16-02S

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 6DB 50OHM SMA

0

PE43712B-Z

PE43712B-Z

pSemi

RF ATTENUATOR 31.75DB 32VFQFN

62906

M3933/16-11N

M3933/16-11N

Vitelec / Cinch Connectivity Solutions

RF ATTENUATOR 9DB SMA MODULE

0

M3933/30-35N

M3933/30-35N

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 30DB 50OHM SMA

0

PAT0510S-C-9DB-T10

PAT0510S-C-9DB-T10

Susumu

RF ATTENUATOR 9DB 50OHM 0402

0

PXV1220S-6DBN6-T

PXV1220S-6DBN6-T

Susumu

RF ATTENUATOR 6DB 50OHM 0805

0

ATS1005-3DB-FD-T05

ATS1005-3DB-FD-T05

Susumu

HIGH FREQUENCY CHIP ATTENUATOR,

0

ATS1005-0DB-FD-T1

ATS1005-0DB-FD-T1

Susumu

HIGH FREQUENCY CHIP ATTENUATOR,

0

SF0915-6200-15

SF0915-6200-15

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 15DB 50OHM SMA

0

M3933/16-32N

M3933/16-32N

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 13DB 50OHM SMA

0

PXV1220S-1DBN8-T

PXV1220S-1DBN8-T

Susumu

RF ATTENUATOR 1DB 50OHM 0805

0

MAT10080

MAT10080

Metelics (MACOM Technology Solutions)

RF ATTENUATOR 8DB DIE

5002600

CZB06S04030050LEA

CZB06S04030050LEA

Vishay / Dale

RF ATTENUATOR 3DB 50OHM 4SMD

0

779-20

779-20

MITEQ, Inc.(L3 Narda-MITEQ)

RF ATTENUATOR 20DB NTYPE MODULE

6

R413806000

R413806000

Radiall USA, Inc.

ATT SMA.86 6DB 18GHZ 2W

5

KAT-6+

KAT-6+

6 DB SMT FIXED ATTENUATOR, DC -

0

SKY12408-321LF

SKY12408-321LF

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

RF ATTENUATOR 6DB 50OHM 12WFQFN

9000

M3933/25-74S

M3933/25-74S

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 8DB 50OHM SMA

46

M3933/25-04S

M3933/25-04S

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 4DB 50OHM SMA

0

EXB-24AB3GR8X

EXB-24AB3GR8X

Panasonic

RF ATTENUATOR 3DB 300OHM 0404

19954

Attenuators

1. Overview

RF (Radio Frequency)/IF (Intermediate Frequency) attenuators and RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) attenuators are passive or active devices designed to reduce signal strength in wireless communication systems. They play a critical role in signal conditioning, impedance matching, and protecting sensitive components from over-power conditions. These attenuators are essential in ensuring optimal performance in modern communication systems, test equipment, and RFID networks.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Fixed AttenuatorsProvide constant attenuation across defined frequency bandsSignal leveling in base stations
Variable AttenuatorsAdjustable attenuation via manual/electronic controlCalibration in test instruments
Digital Step Attenuators (DSA)Programmable attenuation steps with digital interfaces5G beamforming systems
Surface Mount AttenuatorsMiniaturized SMD packages for PCB integrationIoT module signal conditioning
Waveguide AttenuatorsHigh-power handling for microwave frequenciesSatellite communication systems

3. Structure and Components

Typical RF/IF attenuators consist of: - Resistive Networks: Pi/T-type configurations using thin-film resistors - Dielectric Materials: Alumina or ceramic substrates for RF stability - Connectors: SMA, N-Type, or waveguide ports with 50/75 impedance - Housing: Aluminum alloy enclosures for EMI shielding - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal vias for power dissipation

4. Key Technical Parameters

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Frequency RangeOperational bandwidth (e.g., 0.1 6 GHz)Determines application compatibility
Attenuation RangeSignal reduction capacity (e.g., 0 30 dB)Defines dynamic range control
Power HandlingMax average/Peak power (e.g., 2W/10W)Prevents thermal damage
VSWRVoltage Standing Wave Ratio (e.g., <1.5:1)Indicates impedance matching quality
Insertion LossPassive signal loss at minimum attenuationAffects system efficiency
Temperature StabilityAttenuation drift over temperature (e.g., 0.05 dB/ C)Ensures consistent performance

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications: 5G/4G base stations, fiber optic networks - Test & Measurement: Spectrum analyzers, signal generators - Medical: MRI RF chain protection - Automotive: V2X communication systems - RFID Systems: Reader power calibration, tag detection range control

Case Example: In UHF RFID systems (860 960 MHz), fixed attenuators ensure consistent read range by limiting backscatter interference.

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Specifications
Keysight Technologies8491B Waveguide Attenuator2.6 40 GHz, 10W average power
Analog DevicesADL5240 DSA0.1 4 GHz, 31.5 dB range (0.5 dB steps)
Mini-CircuitsVAT-2+DC 8 GHz, 0 20 dB manual attenuation
Bourns Inc.RCAT24502.4 5 GHz, 0402 SMD package

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: 1. Match frequency range and impedance (50/75 ) 2. Calculate required attenuation range with safety margin 3. Verify power handling (consider peak pulses in RFID) 4. Environmental factors (temperature, vibration) 5. Package type (coaxial/SMD/waveguide) 6. Cost vs. precision trade-offs ( 0.5 dB vs. 2 dB tolerance)

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Development for mmWave (24 100 GHz) 5G systems - Integration with MEMS for reconfigurable RF front-ends - Increased adoption of absorbing materials for size reduction - Growing demand for RFID-specific IC-integrated attenuators - Advancements in thermal management for high-power GaN systems

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