Attenuators

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
HK-AT(10)-PJ

HK-AT(10)-PJ

Hirose

RF ATTENUATOR 10DB 50OHM 2.92MM

14

ATM-S1S2C1000

ATM-S1S2C1000

RF ATTENUATION SMA PLUG-JACK 10D

50

AT-400-(0.5)(40)

AT-400-(0.5)(40)

Hirose

RF ATTENUATOR 0DB 50OHM NTYPE

0

4776-6

4776-6

MITEQ, Inc.(L3 Narda-MITEQ)

RF ATTENUATOR 6DB SMA MODULE

3

M3933/30-04N

M3933/30-04N

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 1.5DB 50OHM SMA

0

QAT-5+

QAT-5+

5 DB SMT FIXED ATTENUATOR, DC -

0

M3933/25-68N

M3933/25-68N

Vitelec / Cinch Connectivity Solutions

RF ATTENUATOR 5DB SMA MODULE

6

AT-113(40)

AT-113(40)

Hirose

RF ATTENUATOR 13DB 50OHM SMA

0

M3933/16-26S

M3933/16-26S

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 9.5DB 50OHM SMA

0

CATTEN-01R5

CATTEN-01R5

Crystek Corporation

RF ATTENUATOR 1.5DB 50OHM SMA

10

MAT10050

MAT10050

Metelics (MACOM Technology Solutions)

RF ATTENUATOR 5DB DIE

1000

HMC346ALP3ETR

HMC346ALP3ETR

Analog Devices, Inc.

RF ATTENUATOR 30DB 50OHM 16VFQFN

0

27-9300-10

27-9300-10

Vitelec / Cinch Connectivity Solutions

RF ATTENUATOR 10DB 50OHM BNC

72

M3933/16-08S

M3933/16-08S

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 5DB 50OHM SMA

0

AT10006B-30-P

AT10006B-30-P

Amtery Corporation

0.2 GHZ 6 GHZ, 31.75 DB, 0.25 D

1

SQA-0181-10-SMA-02

SQA-0181-10-SMA-02

Vitelec / Cinch Connectivity Solutions

SPACE QUALIFIED ATTENUATOR, 10 D

0

M3933/30-16N

M3933/30-16N

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 7.5DB 50OHM SMA

0

ATN3590-01

ATN3590-01

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

RF ATTENUATOR 1DB 50OHM DIE

1600

YAT-10A+

YAT-10A+

10 DB SMT FIXED ATTENUATOR, DC -

0

HMC653-SX

HMC653-SX

Analog Devices, Inc.

RF ATTENUATOR 3DB 50OHM DIE

0

Attenuators

1. Overview

RF (Radio Frequency)/IF (Intermediate Frequency) attenuators and RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) attenuators are passive or active devices designed to reduce signal strength in wireless communication systems. They play a critical role in signal conditioning, impedance matching, and protecting sensitive components from over-power conditions. These attenuators are essential in ensuring optimal performance in modern communication systems, test equipment, and RFID networks.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Fixed AttenuatorsProvide constant attenuation across defined frequency bandsSignal leveling in base stations
Variable AttenuatorsAdjustable attenuation via manual/electronic controlCalibration in test instruments
Digital Step Attenuators (DSA)Programmable attenuation steps with digital interfaces5G beamforming systems
Surface Mount AttenuatorsMiniaturized SMD packages for PCB integrationIoT module signal conditioning
Waveguide AttenuatorsHigh-power handling for microwave frequenciesSatellite communication systems

3. Structure and Components

Typical RF/IF attenuators consist of: - Resistive Networks: Pi/T-type configurations using thin-film resistors - Dielectric Materials: Alumina or ceramic substrates for RF stability - Connectors: SMA, N-Type, or waveguide ports with 50/75 impedance - Housing: Aluminum alloy enclosures for EMI shielding - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal vias for power dissipation

4. Key Technical Parameters

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Frequency RangeOperational bandwidth (e.g., 0.1 6 GHz)Determines application compatibility
Attenuation RangeSignal reduction capacity (e.g., 0 30 dB)Defines dynamic range control
Power HandlingMax average/Peak power (e.g., 2W/10W)Prevents thermal damage
VSWRVoltage Standing Wave Ratio (e.g., <1.5:1)Indicates impedance matching quality
Insertion LossPassive signal loss at minimum attenuationAffects system efficiency
Temperature StabilityAttenuation drift over temperature (e.g., 0.05 dB/ C)Ensures consistent performance

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications: 5G/4G base stations, fiber optic networks - Test & Measurement: Spectrum analyzers, signal generators - Medical: MRI RF chain protection - Automotive: V2X communication systems - RFID Systems: Reader power calibration, tag detection range control

Case Example: In UHF RFID systems (860 960 MHz), fixed attenuators ensure consistent read range by limiting backscatter interference.

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Specifications
Keysight Technologies8491B Waveguide Attenuator2.6 40 GHz, 10W average power
Analog DevicesADL5240 DSA0.1 4 GHz, 31.5 dB range (0.5 dB steps)
Mini-CircuitsVAT-2+DC 8 GHz, 0 20 dB manual attenuation
Bourns Inc.RCAT24502.4 5 GHz, 0402 SMD package

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: 1. Match frequency range and impedance (50/75 ) 2. Calculate required attenuation range with safety margin 3. Verify power handling (consider peak pulses in RFID) 4. Environmental factors (temperature, vibration) 5. Package type (coaxial/SMD/waveguide) 6. Cost vs. precision trade-offs ( 0.5 dB vs. 2 dB tolerance)

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Development for mmWave (24 100 GHz) 5G systems - Integration with MEMS for reconfigurable RF front-ends - Increased adoption of absorbing materials for size reduction - Growing demand for RFID-specific IC-integrated attenuators - Advancements in thermal management for high-power GaN systems

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