Attenuators

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
F1912NCGI

F1912NCGI

Renesas Electronics America

RF ATTENUATOR 0.5DB 50OHM 20QFN

3314

M3933/25-12S

M3933/25-12S

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 12DB 50OHM SMA

0

SF0915-6200-12

SF0915-6200-12

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 12DB 50OHM SMA

0

PAT1632-C-1DB-T1

PAT1632-C-1DB-T1

Susumu

CHIP ATTENUATOR, 1DB, 50O, 125MW

1940

PXV1220S-4DBN1-T02

PXV1220S-4DBN1-T02

Susumu

RF ATTENUATOR 4DB 50OHM 0805

0

HK-AT(2)-PJ

HK-AT(2)-PJ

Hirose

RF ATTENUATOR 2DB 50OHM 2.92MM

2

F2270NLGK

F2270NLGK

Renesas Electronics America

RF ATTENUATOR 35DB 75OHM 16VFQFN

6198112

AT-300-(0)(40)

AT-300-(0)(40)

Hirose

RF ATTENUATOR 0DB 50OHM SMA

0

M3933/25-86S

M3933/25-86S

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 18DB 50OHM SMA

0

PAT1632-C-9DB-T1

PAT1632-C-9DB-T1

Susumu

CHIP ATTENUATOR, 9DB, 50O, 125MW

1941

YAT-9A+

YAT-9A+

9 DB SMT FIXED ATTENUATOR, DC -

0

PXV1220S-1DBN3-T02

PXV1220S-1DBN3-T02

Susumu

RF ATTENUATOR 1DB 50OHM 0805

0

CZB06S04080050HRT

CZB06S04080050HRT

Vishay / Dale

RF ATTENUATOR 8DB 50OHM 4SMD

0

AT0603T03ECAC7

AT0603T03ECAC7

American Technical Ceramics

RF ATTENUATOR 3DB 50OHM 0603

0

CATTEN-08R0

CATTEN-08R0

Crystek Corporation

RF ATTENUATOR 8DB 50OHM SMA

24

M3933/14-05N

M3933/14-05N

Vitelec / Cinch Connectivity Solutions

RF ATTENUATOR 15DB 50OHM SMA

0

HV-AT(0)-PJ

HV-AT(0)-PJ

Hirose

RF ATTENUATOR 0DB 50OHM 1.85MM

0

120085

120085

TPI (Test Products International)

RF ATTENUATOR 20DB 50OHM BNC

15

PXV1220S-2DBN5-T

PXV1220S-2DBN5-T

Susumu

RF ATTENUATOR 2DB 50OHM 0805

0

M3933/30-33S

M3933/30-33S

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 20DB 50OHM SMA

0

Attenuators

1. Overview

RF (Radio Frequency)/IF (Intermediate Frequency) attenuators and RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) attenuators are passive or active devices designed to reduce signal strength in wireless communication systems. They play a critical role in signal conditioning, impedance matching, and protecting sensitive components from over-power conditions. These attenuators are essential in ensuring optimal performance in modern communication systems, test equipment, and RFID networks.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Fixed AttenuatorsProvide constant attenuation across defined frequency bandsSignal leveling in base stations
Variable AttenuatorsAdjustable attenuation via manual/electronic controlCalibration in test instruments
Digital Step Attenuators (DSA)Programmable attenuation steps with digital interfaces5G beamforming systems
Surface Mount AttenuatorsMiniaturized SMD packages for PCB integrationIoT module signal conditioning
Waveguide AttenuatorsHigh-power handling for microwave frequenciesSatellite communication systems

3. Structure and Components

Typical RF/IF attenuators consist of: - Resistive Networks: Pi/T-type configurations using thin-film resistors - Dielectric Materials: Alumina or ceramic substrates for RF stability - Connectors: SMA, N-Type, or waveguide ports with 50/75 impedance - Housing: Aluminum alloy enclosures for EMI shielding - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal vias for power dissipation

4. Key Technical Parameters

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Frequency RangeOperational bandwidth (e.g., 0.1 6 GHz)Determines application compatibility
Attenuation RangeSignal reduction capacity (e.g., 0 30 dB)Defines dynamic range control
Power HandlingMax average/Peak power (e.g., 2W/10W)Prevents thermal damage
VSWRVoltage Standing Wave Ratio (e.g., <1.5:1)Indicates impedance matching quality
Insertion LossPassive signal loss at minimum attenuationAffects system efficiency
Temperature StabilityAttenuation drift over temperature (e.g., 0.05 dB/ C)Ensures consistent performance

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications: 5G/4G base stations, fiber optic networks - Test & Measurement: Spectrum analyzers, signal generators - Medical: MRI RF chain protection - Automotive: V2X communication systems - RFID Systems: Reader power calibration, tag detection range control

Case Example: In UHF RFID systems (860 960 MHz), fixed attenuators ensure consistent read range by limiting backscatter interference.

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Specifications
Keysight Technologies8491B Waveguide Attenuator2.6 40 GHz, 10W average power
Analog DevicesADL5240 DSA0.1 4 GHz, 31.5 dB range (0.5 dB steps)
Mini-CircuitsVAT-2+DC 8 GHz, 0 20 dB manual attenuation
Bourns Inc.RCAT24502.4 5 GHz, 0402 SMD package

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: 1. Match frequency range and impedance (50/75 ) 2. Calculate required attenuation range with safety margin 3. Verify power handling (consider peak pulses in RFID) 4. Environmental factors (temperature, vibration) 5. Package type (coaxial/SMD/waveguide) 6. Cost vs. precision trade-offs ( 0.5 dB vs. 2 dB tolerance)

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Development for mmWave (24 100 GHz) 5G systems - Integration with MEMS for reconfigurable RF front-ends - Increased adoption of absorbing materials for size reduction - Growing demand for RFID-specific IC-integrated attenuators - Advancements in thermal management for high-power GaN systems

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