Attenuators

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
SKY12340-364LF

SKY12340-364LF

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

RF ATTENUATOR 0.5-15.5DB 32VFQFN

0

M3933/25-71N

M3933/25-71N

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 6.5DB 50OHM SMA

0

EXB-24AT5AR3X

EXB-24AT5AR3X

Panasonic

RF ATTENUATOR 5DB 50OHM 0404

5552

CZB06S04060075HRT

CZB06S04060075HRT

Vishay / Dale

RF ATTENUATOR 6DB 75OHM 4SMD

0

AT-106(40)

AT-106(40)

Hirose

RF ATTENUATOR 6DB 50OHM SMA

0

M3933/16-06N

M3933/16-06N

Vitelec / Cinch Connectivity Solutions

RF ATTENUATOR 2DB SMA MODULE

0

PAT0510S-C-5DB-T10

PAT0510S-C-5DB-T10

Susumu

RF ATTENUATOR 5DB 50OHM 0402

3421

4108-14DB

4108-14DB

Pomona Electronics

RF ATTENUATOR 14DB 50OHM BNC

3

PXV1220S-8DBN2-T

PXV1220S-8DBN2-T

Susumu

RF ATTENUATOR 8DB 50OHM 0805

0

PAT1632-C-0DB-T1

PAT1632-C-0DB-T1

Susumu

CHIP ATTENUATOR, 0DB, 50O, 125MW

1797

M3933/25-15N

M3933/25-15N

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 15DB 50OHM SMA

0

M3933/25-05N

M3933/25-05N

Vitelec / Cinch Connectivity Solutions

RF ATTENUATOR 5DB 50OHM SMA

0

HMC939ALP4E

HMC939ALP4E

Analog Devices, Inc.

RF ATTENUATOR 31DB 24VFQFN

182

ATT-0219-10-NNN-02

ATT-0219-10-NNN-02

Vitelec / Cinch Connectivity Solutions

RF ATTENUATOR 10DB 50OHM NTYPE

26

SF0930-6200-21

SF0930-6200-21

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 21DB 50OHM SMA

0

ATS-1M1F-08DB2W

ATS-1M1F-08DB2W

Connex (Amphenol RF)

RF ATTENUATOR 8DB 50OHM SMA

42

HMC712ALP3CETR

HMC712ALP3CETR

Analog Devices, Inc.

RF ATTENUATOR 28DB 50OHM 16VFQFN

0

M3933/16-38N

M3933/16-38N

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 16DB 50OHM SMA

0

AT-283-PIN

AT-283-PIN

Metelics (MACOM Technology Solutions)

RF ATTENUATOR 15.5DB 50OHM CR-12

4

ATS1005-6DB-FD-T1

ATS1005-6DB-FD-T1

Susumu

HIGH FREQUENCY CHIP ATTENUATOR,

0

Attenuators

1. Overview

RF (Radio Frequency)/IF (Intermediate Frequency) attenuators and RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) attenuators are passive or active devices designed to reduce signal strength in wireless communication systems. They play a critical role in signal conditioning, impedance matching, and protecting sensitive components from over-power conditions. These attenuators are essential in ensuring optimal performance in modern communication systems, test equipment, and RFID networks.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Fixed AttenuatorsProvide constant attenuation across defined frequency bandsSignal leveling in base stations
Variable AttenuatorsAdjustable attenuation via manual/electronic controlCalibration in test instruments
Digital Step Attenuators (DSA)Programmable attenuation steps with digital interfaces5G beamforming systems
Surface Mount AttenuatorsMiniaturized SMD packages for PCB integrationIoT module signal conditioning
Waveguide AttenuatorsHigh-power handling for microwave frequenciesSatellite communication systems

3. Structure and Components

Typical RF/IF attenuators consist of: - Resistive Networks: Pi/T-type configurations using thin-film resistors - Dielectric Materials: Alumina or ceramic substrates for RF stability - Connectors: SMA, N-Type, or waveguide ports with 50/75 impedance - Housing: Aluminum alloy enclosures for EMI shielding - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal vias for power dissipation

4. Key Technical Parameters

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Frequency RangeOperational bandwidth (e.g., 0.1 6 GHz)Determines application compatibility
Attenuation RangeSignal reduction capacity (e.g., 0 30 dB)Defines dynamic range control
Power HandlingMax average/Peak power (e.g., 2W/10W)Prevents thermal damage
VSWRVoltage Standing Wave Ratio (e.g., <1.5:1)Indicates impedance matching quality
Insertion LossPassive signal loss at minimum attenuationAffects system efficiency
Temperature StabilityAttenuation drift over temperature (e.g., 0.05 dB/ C)Ensures consistent performance

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications: 5G/4G base stations, fiber optic networks - Test & Measurement: Spectrum analyzers, signal generators - Medical: MRI RF chain protection - Automotive: V2X communication systems - RFID Systems: Reader power calibration, tag detection range control

Case Example: In UHF RFID systems (860 960 MHz), fixed attenuators ensure consistent read range by limiting backscatter interference.

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Specifications
Keysight Technologies8491B Waveguide Attenuator2.6 40 GHz, 10W average power
Analog DevicesADL5240 DSA0.1 4 GHz, 31.5 dB range (0.5 dB steps)
Mini-CircuitsVAT-2+DC 8 GHz, 0 20 dB manual attenuation
Bourns Inc.RCAT24502.4 5 GHz, 0402 SMD package

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: 1. Match frequency range and impedance (50/75 ) 2. Calculate required attenuation range with safety margin 3. Verify power handling (consider peak pulses in RFID) 4. Environmental factors (temperature, vibration) 5. Package type (coaxial/SMD/waveguide) 6. Cost vs. precision trade-offs ( 0.5 dB vs. 2 dB tolerance)

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Development for mmWave (24 100 GHz) 5G systems - Integration with MEMS for reconfigurable RF front-ends - Increased adoption of absorbing materials for size reduction - Growing demand for RFID-specific IC-integrated attenuators - Advancements in thermal management for high-power GaN systems

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