Attenuators

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
M3933/30-15N

M3933/30-15N

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 7DB 50OHM SMA

0

M3933/16-23S

M3933/16-23S

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 6.5DB 50OHM SMA

0

53S171-K00N3

53S171-K00N3

Rosenberger

N TYPE MATCHING ATTENUATOR

0

M3933/25-65N

M3933/25-65N

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 3.5DB 50OHM SMA

0

YAT-3A+

YAT-3A+

3 DB SMT FIXED ATTENUATOR, DC -

0

M3933/14-11S

M3933/14-11S

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 8DB 50OHM SMA

0

MAADSS0008TR-3000

MAADSS0008TR-3000

Metelics (MACOM Technology Solutions)

RF ATTENUATOR 15DB 50OHM SC74A

0

SF0929-6200-12

SF0929-6200-12

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 12DB 50OHM SMA

0

G30

G30

Metelics (MACOM Technology Solutions)

ATTENUATOR

1025

M3933/25-10S

M3933/25-10S

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 10DB 50OHM SMA

0

M3933/25-83N

M3933/25-83N

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 15DB 50OHM SMA

0

SF0929-6200-17

SF0929-6200-17

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 17DB 50OHM SMA

0

CT3369A-10

CT3369A-10

Cal Test Electronics

RF ATTENUATOR 10DB 50OHM BNC

0

M3933/25-61N

M3933/25-61N

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 1.5DB 50OHM SMA

40

M3933/25-06S

M3933/25-06S

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 5DB 50OHM SMA

0

CZB06S04015050LRT

CZB06S04015050LRT

Vishay / Dale

RF ATTENUATOR 2DB 50OHM 4SMD

0

PAT1220-C-10DB-T5

PAT1220-C-10DB-T5

Susumu

RF ATTENUATOR 10DB 50OHM 0805

63988

AT-403(40)

AT-403(40)

Hirose

RF ATTENUATOR 3DB 50OHM NTYPE

0

765A-30

765A-30

MITEQ, Inc.(L3 Narda-MITEQ)

RF ATTENUATOR 30DB NTYPE MODULE

7

CGA-1040-03-SMA-02

CGA-1040-03-SMA-02

Vitelec / Cinch Connectivity Solutions

SMA MALE TO SMA FEMALE ATTENUATO

38

Attenuators

1. Overview

RF (Radio Frequency)/IF (Intermediate Frequency) attenuators and RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) attenuators are passive or active devices designed to reduce signal strength in wireless communication systems. They play a critical role in signal conditioning, impedance matching, and protecting sensitive components from over-power conditions. These attenuators are essential in ensuring optimal performance in modern communication systems, test equipment, and RFID networks.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Fixed AttenuatorsProvide constant attenuation across defined frequency bandsSignal leveling in base stations
Variable AttenuatorsAdjustable attenuation via manual/electronic controlCalibration in test instruments
Digital Step Attenuators (DSA)Programmable attenuation steps with digital interfaces5G beamforming systems
Surface Mount AttenuatorsMiniaturized SMD packages for PCB integrationIoT module signal conditioning
Waveguide AttenuatorsHigh-power handling for microwave frequenciesSatellite communication systems

3. Structure and Components

Typical RF/IF attenuators consist of: - Resistive Networks: Pi/T-type configurations using thin-film resistors - Dielectric Materials: Alumina or ceramic substrates for RF stability - Connectors: SMA, N-Type, or waveguide ports with 50/75 impedance - Housing: Aluminum alloy enclosures for EMI shielding - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal vias for power dissipation

4. Key Technical Parameters

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Frequency RangeOperational bandwidth (e.g., 0.1 6 GHz)Determines application compatibility
Attenuation RangeSignal reduction capacity (e.g., 0 30 dB)Defines dynamic range control
Power HandlingMax average/Peak power (e.g., 2W/10W)Prevents thermal damage
VSWRVoltage Standing Wave Ratio (e.g., <1.5:1)Indicates impedance matching quality
Insertion LossPassive signal loss at minimum attenuationAffects system efficiency
Temperature StabilityAttenuation drift over temperature (e.g., 0.05 dB/ C)Ensures consistent performance

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications: 5G/4G base stations, fiber optic networks - Test & Measurement: Spectrum analyzers, signal generators - Medical: MRI RF chain protection - Automotive: V2X communication systems - RFID Systems: Reader power calibration, tag detection range control

Case Example: In UHF RFID systems (860 960 MHz), fixed attenuators ensure consistent read range by limiting backscatter interference.

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Specifications
Keysight Technologies8491B Waveguide Attenuator2.6 40 GHz, 10W average power
Analog DevicesADL5240 DSA0.1 4 GHz, 31.5 dB range (0.5 dB steps)
Mini-CircuitsVAT-2+DC 8 GHz, 0 20 dB manual attenuation
Bourns Inc.RCAT24502.4 5 GHz, 0402 SMD package

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: 1. Match frequency range and impedance (50/75 ) 2. Calculate required attenuation range with safety margin 3. Verify power handling (consider peak pulses in RFID) 4. Environmental factors (temperature, vibration) 5. Package type (coaxial/SMD/waveguide) 6. Cost vs. precision trade-offs ( 0.5 dB vs. 2 dB tolerance)

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Development for mmWave (24 100 GHz) 5G systems - Integration with MEMS for reconfigurable RF front-ends - Increased adoption of absorbing materials for size reduction - Growing demand for RFID-specific IC-integrated attenuators - Advancements in thermal management for high-power GaN systems

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