Resistors-Through Hole

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
RN60E8452BB14 Vishay / Dale	RES 84.5K OHM 1/4W .1% AXIAL	0
RNC50H1561BRB14 Vishay / Dale	RES 1.56K OHM 1/10W .1% AXIAL	0
RN65D1334FB14 Vishay / Dale	RES 1.33M OHM 1/2W 1% AXIAL	0
ERG-3SJ180A Panasonic	RES 18 OHM 3W 5% AXIAL	3000
RNC60J96R5BSRE6 Vishay / Dale	RES 96.5 OHM 1/4W .1% AXIAL	0
CMF5515M000FHR6 Vishay / Dale	RES 15M OHM 1/2W 1% AXIAL	0
RWR89S50R0BSS70 Vishay / Dale	RES 50 OHM 3W 0.1% WW AXIAL	0
CMF55210K00FKEK Vishay / Dale	RES 210K OHM 1/2W 1% AXIAL	0
RLR07C4750FPRSL Vishay / Dale	RES 475 OHM 1% 1/4W AXIAL	0
RNF14FTD24R9 Stackpole Electronics, Inc.	RES 24.9 OHM 1/4W 1% AXIAL	6477
RLR20C2000FSBSL Vishay / Dale	ERL-20 200 1% T-1 RLR20C2000FS B	0
RSF100JB-73-91R Yageo	RES 91 OHM 1W 5% AXIAL	0
RWR78S2052FRB12 Vishay / Dale	RES 20.5K OHM 10W 1% WW AXIAL	0
RNC55J1871FSRSL Vishay / Dale	RES 1.87K OHM 1/8W 1% AXIAL	0
Y0062100K000F9L VPG Foil	RES 100K OHM 0.6W 1% RADIAL	0
MRS16000C2431FCT00 Vishay BC Components/Beyshlag/Draloric	RES 2.43K OHM 0.4W 1% AXIAL	0
CMF605K0000BHBF Vishay / Dale	RES 5K OHM 1W 0.1% AXIAL	0
CMF551K6500DHEK Vishay / Dale	RES 1.65K OHM 1/2W 0.5% AXIAL	0
CMF55287R00BERE70 Vishay / Dale	RES 287 OHM 1/2W 0.1% AXIAL	0
RLR32C4322FRRSL Vishay / Dale	RES 43.2K OHM 1% 1W AXIAL	0

Resistors-Through Hole

1. Overview

Through Hole Resistors (THRs) are axial-leaded electronic components designed to limit current flow and divide voltages in circuits. They are mounted by inserting leads into printed circuit board (PCB) holes and soldering on the reverse side. As foundational passive components, THRs maintain circuit stability and precision across industries. Despite the rise of surface-mount devices, THRs remain critical for high-power applications and prototyping due to their durability and ease of manual handling.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Carbon Film Resistors	Low noise, stable performance, cost-effective	General-purpose electronics, consumer devices
Metal Film Resistors	High precision ( 0.1% tolerance), low temperature coefficient	Medical instruments, test equipment
Wirewound Resistors	High power handling (up to 50W), accurate resistance values	Power supplies, industrial machinery
Ceramic Composition Resistors	High surge current resistance	Power line filters, lighting ballasts
Fusible Resistors	Acts as both resistor and fuse	Overcurrent protection in power circuits

3. Structure and Composition

Typical THRs feature:

Lead Wires: Tin-plated copper or silver alloys for solderability
Resistive Element: Carbon/metal film or wound nichrome wire
Insulating Body: Ceramic or glass-epoxy coating
Marking: Color bands (EIA-438B standard) or printed text

Advanced designs incorporate flame-retardant coatings and precision laser-trimmed elements for 0.01% tolerance.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Typical Range	Importance
Resistance Value	1 to 100M	Determines current/voltage control
Power Rating	1/8W to 50W	Defines maximum power dissipation
Tolerance	0.01% to 5%	Indicates resistance accuracy
Temperature Coefficient	5ppm/ C to 300ppm/ C	Measures stability over temperature
Voltage Rating	200V to 1000V	Prevents dielectric breakdown

5. Application Fields

Consumer Electronics: Power management in TVs, audio equipment
Industrial Control: Motor speed controllers, PLC systems
Telecommunications: Signal conditioning in base stations
Automotive: Engine control units, LED lighting systems
Medical Devices: Precision measurement in diagnostic equipment

Case Study: Metal film resistors in ECG machines provide 0.1% tolerance for accurate heart signal detection.

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Key Products
Vishay Precision Group	Y1485 series ( 0.005% tolerance wirewound)
Yageo Corporation	MF-RC series (metal film, 1/4W to 2W)
Panasonic Electronic Components	EVR series (ceramic composition, 250V rating)
Bourns Inc.	CR2800 series (fusible resistors)

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

Determine required power dissipation (select 2x calculated wattage)
Match tolerance to application needs (e.g., 0.1% for audio amplifiers)
Verify temperature coefficient for operating environment
Consider voltage ratings for high-voltage circuits
Check RoHS compliance for environmental regulations

Example: Selecting a 10 , 10W wirewound resistor for a 24V DC motor driver circuit.

8. Industry Trends

Current development directions:

Miniaturization while maintaining power ratings (e.g., 5W resistors in 1210 package)
Advancements in laser trimming for sub-ppm level precision
Adoption of eco-friendly materials meeting REACH/SVHC standards
Integration with smart manufacturing systems for automated placement
Development of high-temperature resistant models (up to 300 C operating)

Market growth projections indicate a CAGR of 4.2% through 2030, driven by automotive electronics demand.