Signal relays with ratings up to 2 amps are electromechanical or solid-state switching devices designed to control low-power electrical circuits. These components enable signal transmission isolation, circuit amplification, or switching automation in modern electronic systems. Their compact size and precise control capabilities make them essential in automation, telecommunications, and precision instrumentation systems.
| Type | Functional Characteristics | Application Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Electromagnetic Relays | Mechanical switching via electromagnetic coil, standard form factor | Industrial control panels, HVAC systems |
| Solid-State Relays | No moving parts, zero-crossing switching, fast response | Temperature control systems, LED lighting |
| Reed Relays | Hermetically sealed contacts, high-speed operation | Telecom switching, test equipment |
| Time Delay Relays | Programmable switching intervals | Machinery automation, motor starters |
| High-Frequency Relays | Designed for RF/microwave signal paths | Wireless infrastructure, radar systems |
Typical construction includes:
Advanced models incorporate EMI suppression circuits and LED status indicators.
| Parameter | Typical Value | Importance |
|---|---|---|
| Rated Current | 1-2 A resistive | Determines load capacity |
| Coil Voltage | 5-48 VDC nominal | Dictates control circuit design |
| Contact Resistance | <50 m | Impacts signal integrity |
| Insulation Resistance | >100 M | Safety isolation performance |
| Mechanical Life | 10-100 million operations | Durability indicator |
| Switching Speed | 5-15 ms (EMR), <1 ms (SSR) | System response time |
| Manufacturer | Product Series | Key Features |
|---|---|---|
| Omron | G5LE-14-DC5 | 5 mm spacing, 2 A rating |
| Phoenix Contact | PSR-SCP-24UC | Plug-in design, LED indicators |
| TE Connectivity | RTX-S-DC5V | Automotive qualified |
| Siemens | 3RT2025 | Modular mounting system |
Key considerations:
Example: For medical equipment, select RoHS-compliant reed relays with 1.5 A rating and reinforced insulation.
Current developments include:
Market forecasts predict 5.2% CAGR through 2027 driven by industrial automation growth.