Slide potentiometers, a type of variable resistor, allow continuous adjustment of electrical resistance through linear motion. As three-terminal resistive devices, they consist of a resistive track and a movable contact (wiper) that slides along the track. This mechanism enables precise voltage division control, making them critical components in applications requiring adjustable signal levels or position sensing. Their importance in modern electronics spans from consumer devices to industrial automation systems.
| Type | Functional Characteristics | Application Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Linear Slide Potentiometers | Direct linear resistance change proportional to displacement | Audio mixer controls, position sensors |
| Rotary Slide Potentiometers | Combines rotational-to-linear motion conversion | Industrial machine calibration |
| Digital Slide Potentiometers | Microcontroller-adjustable resistance via digital interfaces | Smart instrumentation systems |
| Multi-turn Slide Potentiometers | High-precision adjustment over multiple linear strokes | Lab measurement equipment |
Typical construction includes:
The linear motion mechanism maintains constant electrical contact while translating mechanical position into variable resistance.
| Parameter | Description | Importance |
|---|---|---|
| Resistance Range | 10 to 100k standard values | Determines control range |
| Power Rating | 0.1W to 2W | Dictates current handling capability |
| Resolution | 0.01% to 0.1% | Measurement precision indicator |
| Linearity | 0.1% to 1% | Accuracy of resistance vs. position |
| Mechanical Life | 50,000 to 500,000 cycles | Product durability specification |
| Temperature Coefficient | 50 to 400 ppm/ C | Stability under thermal variation |
| Manufacturer | Representative Product | Key Features |
|---|---|---|
| Bourns Inc. | PST08 Series | High-precision conductive plastic design |
| Vishay Precision Group | 28X Series | Multi-turn micro-linear technology |
| TT Electronics | PC16 Series | Harsh environment durability |
| CTS Electronic Components | 459 Series | Low-noise audio taper design |
Key selection criteria:
Current development directions include:
Market growth is driven by automation systems and precision instrumentation demands, with projected 5.8% CAGR through 2030.