Optics - Light Pipes

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
LPC_137_CTP

LPC_137_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE 4MM RND VERT 1.370"

0

7511A87-450

7511A87-450

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE BRIGHT SGL VERT SMD

0

FLX_443_BTP_06

FLX_443_BTP_06

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE FLEX BLUE TRANSP 6"

0

FLX_444_GTP_02

FLX_444_GTP_02

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE FLEX GREEN TRANSP 2"

0

FLX_444_YTP_04

FLX_444_YTP_04

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE FLEX YELLOW TRANSP 4"

0

FLX_443_CTP_06

FLX_443_CTP_06

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE FLEX CLEAR TRANSP 6"

0

FLX_441_ATP_06

FLX_441_ATP_06

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE FLEX AMBER TRANSP 6"

0

FLX_322_GLO_08

FLX_322_GLO_08

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE FLEX WHITE TRANSLUC 8"

0

7511B82-2

7511B82-2

Visual Communications Company, LLC

1658890-2

0

7512FPR-153

7512FPR-153

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE FLEX 153MM

0

FLX_322_GLO_02

FLX_322_GLO_02

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE FLEX WHITE TRANSLUC 2"

0

7511B60

7511B60

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE 2WIDE RA PRESS-IN SMD

0

7512D7

7512D7

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE YELLOW 2 POS

0

7511B43

7511B43

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE RA PANEL MNT SMD

0

FLX_443_YTP_04

FLX_443_YTP_04

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE FLEX YELLOW TRANSP 4"

0

7511B18V0

7511B18V0

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE RIGID 1.57MM

0

FLX_444_YTP_06

FLX_444_YTP_06

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE FLEX YELLOW TRANSP 6"

0

FLX_443_YTP_08

FLX_443_YTP_08

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE FLEX YELLOW TRANSP 8"

0

FLX_322_RTP_06

FLX_322_RTP_06

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE FLEX RED TRANSP 6"

0

LPC_157_CTP

LPC_157_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE 4MM RND VERT 1.570"

0

Optics - Light Pipes

1. Overview

Light pipes (optical light guides) are physical structures designed to transmit light between different locations using total internal reflection. They serve as critical components in optoelectronic systems by enabling efficient light routing, signal transmission, and illumination distribution. Modern applications span telecommunications, medical imaging, industrial sensing, and consumer electronics, where precise light management is essential.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Hollow Light PipesMetal-coated hollow tubes for infrared/mid-wave transmissionThermal imaging systems, CO laser delivery
Solid Light PipesTransparent dielectric rods (glass/polymers) for visible/NIR wavelengthsEndoscopes, fiber optic couplers
Fiber Bundle Light PipesCoherent fiber arrays for image transferMilitary night vision, industrial borescopes
Flexible Light GuidesBendable polymer/clad silica fibers for dynamic routingDental curing lights, automotive lighting

3. Structure and Components

Typical light pipe structures include: - Core Material: High-purity silica (up to 99.999%) or polymer (PMMA/PC) - Cladding Layer: Dielectric coating (refractive index 1-2% lower than core) - Protective Jacket: UV-resistant polymer (e.g., ETFE/PVC) for mechanical durability - Termination: Precision-ground facets with anti-reflective coatings (transmission >99%) - Geometric Design: Circular/rectangular cross-sections with tolerances 0.001mm

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Transmission Efficiency85-98% per meter (depends on wavelength)Determines signal strength and power loss
Operating WavelengthUV-VIS-NIR (200-2000nm) rangeMatches with light source and detector
Numerical Aperture (NA)0.2-0.5 (acceptance angle)Dictates coupling efficiency with light sources
Bend Radius5-50mm (flexible types) / >100mm (rigid)Affects mechanical integration limits
Thermal Stability-40 C to +200 C operational rangeEnsures performance under environmental stress

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications: Fiber optic network backbones (e.g., 100G+ transceivers) - Medical: Minimally invasive surgery systems (e.g., Olympus endoscopes) - Industrial: Laser material processing (e.g., Trumpf cutting machines) - Consumer Electronics: Display backlighting (e.g., Apple Pro Display XDR) - Defense: Missile guidance systems (e.g., Raytheon thermal seekers)

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Specifications
Schott AGOPTRAN Wavelength Flexible Light Guide400-1700nm, 0.37NA, 20mm bend radius
CorningClearCurve Ultra Low Bend Loss Fiber0.15dB/km loss, 10mm bend radius
3MLight Pipe Film Series95% transmission efficiency, 0.25mm thickness
Hamamatsu PhotonicsSingle Crystal Sapphire Light Pipes200-5000nm, 300 C thermal resistance

7. Selection Recommendations

Consider: - Match NA and core diameter to light source (e.g., 200 m fiber for 0.3NA LED) - Environmental factors (e.g., 150 C rating for automotive headlamps) - Cost-performance tradeoffs: Polymer vs. silica in visible spectrum - Termination requirements: AR-coated vs. bare cleave - Case Study: Semiconductor inspection system using Schott rigid light pipes achieved 92% throughput improvement

8. Industry Trend Analysis

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization: Sub-mm diameter pipes for wearable devices - Multi-core Integration: Parallel data transmission in Li-Fi systems - Smart Materials: Electrochromic coatings for dynamic light control - Photonic Crystal Pipes: Bandgap engineering for terahertz applications - Market growth projected at 7.2% CAGR (2023-2030) driven by 5G and autonomous vehicle sensors

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