Optics - Light Pipes

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
LMS_113_BTP

LMS_113_BTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE 5MM BLUE TRANSP 1.13"L

0

FLX_442_CTP_12

FLX_442_CTP_12

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE FLEX CLEAR TRANSP 12"

0

LSS_104_BTP

LSS_104_BTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

3MM SEALED LITEPIPE LENS ASSY

0

LCS_052_YTP

LCS_052_YTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

THREADED MS LITEPIPE ASSY

0

LCS_112_ATP

LCS_112_ATP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE ASSY AMB 5MM THR 1.12"L

0

LPC_190_CTP

LPC_190_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE 4MM RND VERT 1.900"

0

LCS_072_ATP

LCS_072_ATP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE ASSY AMB 5MM THR .720"L

0

LMS_053_GTP

LMS_053_GTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE 5MM GREEN TRANSP .530"L

0

LCS_132_GTP

LCS_132_GTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

THREADED MS LITEPIPE ASSY

0

LCS_092_BTP

LCS_092_BTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE ASSY BLU 5MM THR .920"L

0

LMS_073_BTP

LMS_073_BTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE 5MM BLUE TRANSP .730"L

0

LCS_072_GTP

LCS_072_GTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE ASSY GRN 5MM THR .720"L

0

LSS_024_BTP

LSS_024_BTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

3MM SEALED LITEPIPE LENS ASSY

0

LMS_133_RTP

LMS_133_RTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE 5MM RED TRANSP 1.33"L

0

LCS_112_GTP

LCS_112_GTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE ASSY GRN 5MM THR 1.12"L

0

FLX3_06

FLX3_06

Visual Communications Company, LLC

FLEX LIGHTPIPE SMALL FTPRT 6"

0

LPC_011_CTP

LPC_011_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE 4MM RND VERT 0.110"

0

LSS_084_GTP

LSS_084_GTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

3MM SEALED LITEPIPE LENS ASSY

0

LCS_052_ATP

LCS_052_ATP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE ASSY AMB 5MM THR .520"L

0

CNX722C401FVT

CNX722C401FVT

Visual Communications Company, LLC

PED PMI FLEXVOLT 22MM YLW SLDR

0

Optics - Light Pipes

1. Overview

Light pipes (optical light guides) are physical structures designed to transmit light between different locations using total internal reflection. They serve as critical components in optoelectronic systems by enabling efficient light routing, signal transmission, and illumination distribution. Modern applications span telecommunications, medical imaging, industrial sensing, and consumer electronics, where precise light management is essential.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Hollow Light PipesMetal-coated hollow tubes for infrared/mid-wave transmissionThermal imaging systems, CO laser delivery
Solid Light PipesTransparent dielectric rods (glass/polymers) for visible/NIR wavelengthsEndoscopes, fiber optic couplers
Fiber Bundle Light PipesCoherent fiber arrays for image transferMilitary night vision, industrial borescopes
Flexible Light GuidesBendable polymer/clad silica fibers for dynamic routingDental curing lights, automotive lighting

3. Structure and Components

Typical light pipe structures include: - Core Material: High-purity silica (up to 99.999%) or polymer (PMMA/PC) - Cladding Layer: Dielectric coating (refractive index 1-2% lower than core) - Protective Jacket: UV-resistant polymer (e.g., ETFE/PVC) for mechanical durability - Termination: Precision-ground facets with anti-reflective coatings (transmission >99%) - Geometric Design: Circular/rectangular cross-sections with tolerances 0.001mm

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Transmission Efficiency85-98% per meter (depends on wavelength)Determines signal strength and power loss
Operating WavelengthUV-VIS-NIR (200-2000nm) rangeMatches with light source and detector
Numerical Aperture (NA)0.2-0.5 (acceptance angle)Dictates coupling efficiency with light sources
Bend Radius5-50mm (flexible types) / >100mm (rigid)Affects mechanical integration limits
Thermal Stability-40 C to +200 C operational rangeEnsures performance under environmental stress

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications: Fiber optic network backbones (e.g., 100G+ transceivers) - Medical: Minimally invasive surgery systems (e.g., Olympus endoscopes) - Industrial: Laser material processing (e.g., Trumpf cutting machines) - Consumer Electronics: Display backlighting (e.g., Apple Pro Display XDR) - Defense: Missile guidance systems (e.g., Raytheon thermal seekers)

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Specifications
Schott AGOPTRAN Wavelength Flexible Light Guide400-1700nm, 0.37NA, 20mm bend radius
CorningClearCurve Ultra Low Bend Loss Fiber0.15dB/km loss, 10mm bend radius
3MLight Pipe Film Series95% transmission efficiency, 0.25mm thickness
Hamamatsu PhotonicsSingle Crystal Sapphire Light Pipes200-5000nm, 300 C thermal resistance

7. Selection Recommendations

Consider: - Match NA and core diameter to light source (e.g., 200 m fiber for 0.3NA LED) - Environmental factors (e.g., 150 C rating for automotive headlamps) - Cost-performance tradeoffs: Polymer vs. silica in visible spectrum - Termination requirements: AR-coated vs. bare cleave - Case Study: Semiconductor inspection system using Schott rigid light pipes achieved 92% throughput improvement

8. Industry Trend Analysis

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization: Sub-mm diameter pipes for wearable devices - Multi-core Integration: Parallel data transmission in Li-Fi systems - Smart Materials: Electrochromic coatings for dynamic light control - Photonic Crystal Pipes: Bandgap engineering for terahertz applications - Market growth projected at 7.2% CAGR (2023-2030) driven by 5G and autonomous vehicle sensors

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