Optics - Light Pipes

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
LPF-C011303S

LPF-C011303S

Lumex, Inc.

LIGHT PIPE RT ANGLE STACKABLE SM

4777

PLTR2-16MM-PR2

PLTR2-16MM-PR2

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

LIGHT PIPE RIGID SINGLE 3.5MM

2117

SZ4-6.00-RGB-F5PD

SZ4-6.00-RGB-F5PD

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

FLEXIBLE LIGHT PIPE, ZERO LIGHT

100

SZ4-6.00-RW-F5P

SZ4-6.00-RW-F5P

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

FLEXIBLE LIGHT PIPE, ZERO LIGHT

100

LPA-C081301S-10

LPA-C081301S-10

Lumex, Inc.

LIGHT PIPE 3MM 8POS VERT SMD

0

LC-18.0

LC-18.0

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

LIGHT PIPE 4MM RND LENS 18.0"

30

LPC_082_CTP

LPC_082_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE ROUND 4MM CLEAR

0

LPV4-0500D-R130

LPV4-0500D-R130

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

RED/640NM

0

LPR5-0800-1000F-B150

LPR5-0800-1000F-B150

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

BLUE/465NM

100

RLP3-600-800

RLP3-600-800

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

RIGHT ANGLE LIGHT PIPE, 2.8MM

1087

SZ4-10.00-A220-F5P54

SZ4-10.00-A220-F5P54

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

FLEXIBLE LIGHT PIPE, ZERO LIGHT

100

PLPC3-375

PLPC3-375

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

LIGHT PIPE PNL MNT 3MM RND .375"

79

LPV4-1250D-W305

LPV4-1250D-W305

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

WHITE/9800 K

0

LPR4-1000-0700F-A220

LPR4-1000-0700F-A220

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

AMBER/610NM

0

SZ4-6.00-RB-F5P

SZ4-6.00-RB-F5P

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

FLEXIBLE LIGHT PIPE, ZERO LIGHT

100

5151000F

5151000F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE SGL LEVEL RT ANGLE

7859

SZ4-6.00-W305-F5P

SZ4-6.00-W305-F5P

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

FLEXIBLE LIGHT PIPE, ZERO LIGHT

98

LPV3-0500F-RGB

LPV3-0500F-RGB

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

RED 643NM/GREEN 515NM/BLUE 460NM

100

SMTV01-Y27

SMTV01-Y27

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

LIGHT PIPE ADAPTER YLW

0

FLXR2ATP12

FLXR2ATP12

Visual Communications Company, LLC

RUGGD FLEX LIGHTPIPE CLR 12" AMB

0

Optics - Light Pipes

1. Overview

Light pipes (optical light guides) are physical structures designed to transmit light between different locations using total internal reflection. They serve as critical components in optoelectronic systems by enabling efficient light routing, signal transmission, and illumination distribution. Modern applications span telecommunications, medical imaging, industrial sensing, and consumer electronics, where precise light management is essential.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Hollow Light PipesMetal-coated hollow tubes for infrared/mid-wave transmissionThermal imaging systems, CO laser delivery
Solid Light PipesTransparent dielectric rods (glass/polymers) for visible/NIR wavelengthsEndoscopes, fiber optic couplers
Fiber Bundle Light PipesCoherent fiber arrays for image transferMilitary night vision, industrial borescopes
Flexible Light GuidesBendable polymer/clad silica fibers for dynamic routingDental curing lights, automotive lighting

3. Structure and Components

Typical light pipe structures include: - Core Material: High-purity silica (up to 99.999%) or polymer (PMMA/PC) - Cladding Layer: Dielectric coating (refractive index 1-2% lower than core) - Protective Jacket: UV-resistant polymer (e.g., ETFE/PVC) for mechanical durability - Termination: Precision-ground facets with anti-reflective coatings (transmission >99%) - Geometric Design: Circular/rectangular cross-sections with tolerances 0.001mm

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Transmission Efficiency85-98% per meter (depends on wavelength)Determines signal strength and power loss
Operating WavelengthUV-VIS-NIR (200-2000nm) rangeMatches with light source and detector
Numerical Aperture (NA)0.2-0.5 (acceptance angle)Dictates coupling efficiency with light sources
Bend Radius5-50mm (flexible types) / >100mm (rigid)Affects mechanical integration limits
Thermal Stability-40 C to +200 C operational rangeEnsures performance under environmental stress

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications: Fiber optic network backbones (e.g., 100G+ transceivers) - Medical: Minimally invasive surgery systems (e.g., Olympus endoscopes) - Industrial: Laser material processing (e.g., Trumpf cutting machines) - Consumer Electronics: Display backlighting (e.g., Apple Pro Display XDR) - Defense: Missile guidance systems (e.g., Raytheon thermal seekers)

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Specifications
Schott AGOPTRAN Wavelength Flexible Light Guide400-1700nm, 0.37NA, 20mm bend radius
CorningClearCurve Ultra Low Bend Loss Fiber0.15dB/km loss, 10mm bend radius
3MLight Pipe Film Series95% transmission efficiency, 0.25mm thickness
Hamamatsu PhotonicsSingle Crystal Sapphire Light Pipes200-5000nm, 300 C thermal resistance

7. Selection Recommendations

Consider: - Match NA and core diameter to light source (e.g., 200 m fiber for 0.3NA LED) - Environmental factors (e.g., 150 C rating for automotive headlamps) - Cost-performance tradeoffs: Polymer vs. silica in visible spectrum - Termination requirements: AR-coated vs. bare cleave - Case Study: Semiconductor inspection system using Schott rigid light pipes achieved 92% throughput improvement

8. Industry Trend Analysis

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization: Sub-mm diameter pipes for wearable devices - Multi-core Integration: Parallel data transmission in Li-Fi systems - Smart Materials: Electrochromic coatings for dynamic light control - Photonic Crystal Pipes: Bandgap engineering for terahertz applications - Market growth projected at 7.2% CAGR (2023-2030) driven by 5G and autonomous vehicle sensors

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