Optics - Light Pipes

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
FLXR2GTP08

FLXR2GTP08

Visual Communications Company, LLC

RUGGD FLEX LIGHTPIPE CLR 8" GRN

0

LPR5-1250-0700FP

LPR5-1250-0700FP

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

LIGHT PIPE RIGID RA 4.93MM DIA

100

LPC_170_CTP

LPC_170_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE ROUND 4MM CLEAR

696

LPR5-0800-0700F-RB

LPR5-0800-0700F-RB

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

RED 650NM/BLUE 465NM

0

LPF-S014331S

LPF-S014331S

Lumex, Inc.

LIGHT PIPE 3.2X3.18MM 4POS RECT

2605

LPR3-1000-1000D-OY

LPR3-1000-1000D-OY

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

ORANGE 590NM/YELLOW 572NM

0

51513030350F

51513030350F

Dialight

LIGHTPIPE PNL MT DOME 0.350"

2137

5151061803F

5151061803F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 2X2 3MM ROUND

1682

PLPQ2-8MM-FF

PLPQ2-8MM-FF

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

LIGHT PIPE PNL 2MM SQUARE 8MM

0

SZ1-10.00-R480-F4P54

SZ1-10.00-R480-F4P54

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

FLEXIBLE LIGHT PIPE, ZERO LIGHT

100

LCS_052_CTP

LCS_052_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHTPIPE ASSY THREADED SEALED

14635

FLX_12

FLX_12

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHTPIPE FLEXIBLE 12"

65

LPC_086_CTP

LPC_086_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE 4MM RND VERT 0.860"

5431

RLP3-600-650

RLP3-600-650

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

RIGHT ANGLE LIGHT PIPE, 2.8MM

38

LPC_044_CTP

LPC_044_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE ROUND 4MM CLEAR

119

SZ4-10.00-Y50-F5P54

SZ4-10.00-Y50-F5P54

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

FLEXIBLE LIGHT PIPE, ZERO LIGHT

100

515119300550F

515119300550F

Dialight

LIGHTPIPE VERT .550" CONVEX

517

LPV3-0500D-RW

LPV3-0500D-RW

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

RED 630NM/WHITE 7700 K

0

LPR3-1000-0700F-RG

LPR3-1000-0700F-RG

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

RED 640NM/GREEN 520NM

100

RLP2-200-800

RLP2-200-800

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

RIGHT ANGLE LIGHT PIPE, 2.8MM

0

Optics - Light Pipes

1. Overview

Light pipes (optical light guides) are physical structures designed to transmit light between different locations using total internal reflection. They serve as critical components in optoelectronic systems by enabling efficient light routing, signal transmission, and illumination distribution. Modern applications span telecommunications, medical imaging, industrial sensing, and consumer electronics, where precise light management is essential.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Hollow Light PipesMetal-coated hollow tubes for infrared/mid-wave transmissionThermal imaging systems, CO laser delivery
Solid Light PipesTransparent dielectric rods (glass/polymers) for visible/NIR wavelengthsEndoscopes, fiber optic couplers
Fiber Bundle Light PipesCoherent fiber arrays for image transferMilitary night vision, industrial borescopes
Flexible Light GuidesBendable polymer/clad silica fibers for dynamic routingDental curing lights, automotive lighting

3. Structure and Components

Typical light pipe structures include: - Core Material: High-purity silica (up to 99.999%) or polymer (PMMA/PC) - Cladding Layer: Dielectric coating (refractive index 1-2% lower than core) - Protective Jacket: UV-resistant polymer (e.g., ETFE/PVC) for mechanical durability - Termination: Precision-ground facets with anti-reflective coatings (transmission >99%) - Geometric Design: Circular/rectangular cross-sections with tolerances 0.001mm

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Transmission Efficiency85-98% per meter (depends on wavelength)Determines signal strength and power loss
Operating WavelengthUV-VIS-NIR (200-2000nm) rangeMatches with light source and detector
Numerical Aperture (NA)0.2-0.5 (acceptance angle)Dictates coupling efficiency with light sources
Bend Radius5-50mm (flexible types) / >100mm (rigid)Affects mechanical integration limits
Thermal Stability-40 C to +200 C operational rangeEnsures performance under environmental stress

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications: Fiber optic network backbones (e.g., 100G+ transceivers) - Medical: Minimally invasive surgery systems (e.g., Olympus endoscopes) - Industrial: Laser material processing (e.g., Trumpf cutting machines) - Consumer Electronics: Display backlighting (e.g., Apple Pro Display XDR) - Defense: Missile guidance systems (e.g., Raytheon thermal seekers)

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Specifications
Schott AGOPTRAN Wavelength Flexible Light Guide400-1700nm, 0.37NA, 20mm bend radius
CorningClearCurve Ultra Low Bend Loss Fiber0.15dB/km loss, 10mm bend radius
3MLight Pipe Film Series95% transmission efficiency, 0.25mm thickness
Hamamatsu PhotonicsSingle Crystal Sapphire Light Pipes200-5000nm, 300 C thermal resistance

7. Selection Recommendations

Consider: - Match NA and core diameter to light source (e.g., 200 m fiber for 0.3NA LED) - Environmental factors (e.g., 150 C rating for automotive headlamps) - Cost-performance tradeoffs: Polymer vs. silica in visible spectrum - Termination requirements: AR-coated vs. bare cleave - Case Study: Semiconductor inspection system using Schott rigid light pipes achieved 92% throughput improvement

8. Industry Trend Analysis

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization: Sub-mm diameter pipes for wearable devices - Multi-core Integration: Parallel data transmission in Li-Fi systems - Smart Materials: Electrochromic coatings for dynamic light control - Photonic Crystal Pipes: Bandgap engineering for terahertz applications - Market growth projected at 7.2% CAGR (2023-2030) driven by 5G and autonomous vehicle sensors

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