Optics - Light Pipes

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
LPV4-2000FP

LPV4-2000FP

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

LIGHT PIPE RIGID 3.91MM DIA

61

FLXR1CTP08

FLXR1CTP08

Visual Communications Company, LLC

RUGGD FLEX LIGHTPIPE BLK 8" CLR

156

LPC_048_CTP

LPC_048_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE ROUND 4MM CLEAR

5461

VLP-350-R

VLP-350-R

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

LIGHT PIPE VERTICAL .350" ROUND

0

LPR5-1000-2000FP

LPR5-1000-2000FP

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

LIGHT PIPE RIGID RA 4.93MM DIA

96

FLXR2GTP12

FLXR2GTP12

Visual Communications Company, LLC

RUGGD FLEX LIGHTPIPE CLR 12" GRN

0

SZ1-10.00-RG-F4P54

SZ1-10.00-RG-F4P54

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

FLEXIBLE LIGHT PIPE, ZERO LIGHT

100

PLTR2-24MM-PR2

PLTR2-24MM-PR2

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

LIGHT PIPE RIGID SINGLE 3.5MM

47

FLXR1ATP04

FLXR1ATP04

Visual Communications Company, LLC

RUGGD FLEX LIGHTPIPE BLK 4" AMB

0

LPR4-0800-0700D-R480

LPR4-0800-0700D-R480

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

RED/630NM

100

PLPC2-313

PLPC2-313

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

LIGHT PIPE PNL MNT 2MM RND .313"

0

515119400300F

515119400300F

Dialight

OPTOPIPE VERTICAL LIGHTPIPE.300"

361

PLPQ3-4MM-FF

PLPQ3-4MM-FF

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

LIGHT PIPE PNL 3MM SQUARE 4MM

0

PLW5-3MM

PLW5-3MM

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

LIGHT PIPE PNL 5MM WIDE LENS 3MM

998

RLP2-600-650

RLP2-600-650

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

RIGHT ANGLE LIGHT PIPE, 2.8MM

0

LCS_032_RTP

LCS_032_RTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE ASSY RED 5MM THR .320"L

1199

VLPR-24-500-2

VLPR-24-500-2

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

LIGHT PIPE VERT .500" RECTANGULR

1633

LPV4-2000D-A220

LPV4-2000D-A220

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

AMBER/610NM

0

PLPC1-313

PLPC1-313

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

LIGHT PIPE PNL MNT 1MM RND .313"

0

FLXR1ATP12

FLXR1ATP12

Visual Communications Company, LLC

RUGGD FLEX LIGHTPIPE BLK 12" AMB

0

Optics - Light Pipes

1. Overview

Light pipes (optical light guides) are physical structures designed to transmit light between different locations using total internal reflection. They serve as critical components in optoelectronic systems by enabling efficient light routing, signal transmission, and illumination distribution. Modern applications span telecommunications, medical imaging, industrial sensing, and consumer electronics, where precise light management is essential.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Hollow Light PipesMetal-coated hollow tubes for infrared/mid-wave transmissionThermal imaging systems, CO laser delivery
Solid Light PipesTransparent dielectric rods (glass/polymers) for visible/NIR wavelengthsEndoscopes, fiber optic couplers
Fiber Bundle Light PipesCoherent fiber arrays for image transferMilitary night vision, industrial borescopes
Flexible Light GuidesBendable polymer/clad silica fibers for dynamic routingDental curing lights, automotive lighting

3. Structure and Components

Typical light pipe structures include: - Core Material: High-purity silica (up to 99.999%) or polymer (PMMA/PC) - Cladding Layer: Dielectric coating (refractive index 1-2% lower than core) - Protective Jacket: UV-resistant polymer (e.g., ETFE/PVC) for mechanical durability - Termination: Precision-ground facets with anti-reflective coatings (transmission >99%) - Geometric Design: Circular/rectangular cross-sections with tolerances 0.001mm

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Transmission Efficiency85-98% per meter (depends on wavelength)Determines signal strength and power loss
Operating WavelengthUV-VIS-NIR (200-2000nm) rangeMatches with light source and detector
Numerical Aperture (NA)0.2-0.5 (acceptance angle)Dictates coupling efficiency with light sources
Bend Radius5-50mm (flexible types) / >100mm (rigid)Affects mechanical integration limits
Thermal Stability-40 C to +200 C operational rangeEnsures performance under environmental stress

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications: Fiber optic network backbones (e.g., 100G+ transceivers) - Medical: Minimally invasive surgery systems (e.g., Olympus endoscopes) - Industrial: Laser material processing (e.g., Trumpf cutting machines) - Consumer Electronics: Display backlighting (e.g., Apple Pro Display XDR) - Defense: Missile guidance systems (e.g., Raytheon thermal seekers)

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Specifications
Schott AGOPTRAN Wavelength Flexible Light Guide400-1700nm, 0.37NA, 20mm bend radius
CorningClearCurve Ultra Low Bend Loss Fiber0.15dB/km loss, 10mm bend radius
3MLight Pipe Film Series95% transmission efficiency, 0.25mm thickness
Hamamatsu PhotonicsSingle Crystal Sapphire Light Pipes200-5000nm, 300 C thermal resistance

7. Selection Recommendations

Consider: - Match NA and core diameter to light source (e.g., 200 m fiber for 0.3NA LED) - Environmental factors (e.g., 150 C rating for automotive headlamps) - Cost-performance tradeoffs: Polymer vs. silica in visible spectrum - Termination requirements: AR-coated vs. bare cleave - Case Study: Semiconductor inspection system using Schott rigid light pipes achieved 92% throughput improvement

8. Industry Trend Analysis

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization: Sub-mm diameter pipes for wearable devices - Multi-core Integration: Parallel data transmission in Li-Fi systems - Smart Materials: Electrochromic coatings for dynamic light control - Photonic Crystal Pipes: Bandgap engineering for terahertz applications - Market growth projected at 7.2% CAGR (2023-2030) driven by 5G and autonomous vehicle sensors

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