Optics - Light Pipes

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
PLPQ2-8MM

PLPQ2-8MM

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

LIGHT PIPE PNL 2MM SQ LOPRO 8MM

0

LPR5-1000-2500FP

LPR5-1000-2500FP

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

LIGHT PIPE RIGID RA 4.93MM DIA

100

5151108801F

5151108801F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE CUSTOM 2 HIGH

0

7513D2-S

7513D2-S

Visual Communications Company, LLC

OPTICAL LIGHT PIPE

0

LPR5-1000-0700F-R130

LPR5-1000-0700F-R130

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

RED/640NM

0

PLPC2-500

PLPC2-500

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

LIGHT PIPE PNL MNT 2MM RND .500"

0

LPR5-1000-0700F-RB

LPR5-1000-0700F-RB

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

RED 650NM/BLUE 465NM

0

LPR5-0800-1000D-RB

LPR5-0800-1000D-RB

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

RED 650NM/BLUE 465NM

0

LPR4-1250-3000FP

LPR4-1250-3000FP

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

LIGHT PIPE RIGID RA 3.91MM DIA

96

LPR5-1000-2000D-B150

LPR5-1000-2000D-B150

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

BLUE/465NM

100

LPV3-0500F-R130

LPV3-0500F-R130

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

RED/640NM

0

5151023801F

5151023801F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE TRI LEVEL

0

51513020900F

51513020900F

Dialight

LIGHTPIPE PNL MT CONVEX 0.900"

4624

LPV4-1750F-G850

LPV4-1750F-G850

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

GREEN/520NM

100

PM7-C2031-10.00

PM7-C2031-10.00

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

FLEX LIGHT PIPE INDICATOR 10"

0

SLP3-350-100-F

SLP3-350-100-F

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

LIGHT PIPE CLEAR RIGID 3MM

0

LPR3-1000-2000F-OY

LPR3-1000-2000F-OY

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

ORANGE 590NM/YELLOW 572NM

0

51513621250F

51513621250F

Dialight

5MM PANEL MOUNT RIGHT ANGLE CONV

1963

SLP3-700-100-F

SLP3-700-100-F

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

LIGHT PIPE CLEAR RIGID 3MM

0

515119401000F

515119401000F

Dialight

LIGHTPIPE VERT CLEAR DOMED

314

Optics - Light Pipes

1. Overview

Light pipes (optical light guides) are physical structures designed to transmit light between different locations using total internal reflection. They serve as critical components in optoelectronic systems by enabling efficient light routing, signal transmission, and illumination distribution. Modern applications span telecommunications, medical imaging, industrial sensing, and consumer electronics, where precise light management is essential.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Hollow Light PipesMetal-coated hollow tubes for infrared/mid-wave transmissionThermal imaging systems, CO laser delivery
Solid Light PipesTransparent dielectric rods (glass/polymers) for visible/NIR wavelengthsEndoscopes, fiber optic couplers
Fiber Bundle Light PipesCoherent fiber arrays for image transferMilitary night vision, industrial borescopes
Flexible Light GuidesBendable polymer/clad silica fibers for dynamic routingDental curing lights, automotive lighting

3. Structure and Components

Typical light pipe structures include: - Core Material: High-purity silica (up to 99.999%) or polymer (PMMA/PC) - Cladding Layer: Dielectric coating (refractive index 1-2% lower than core) - Protective Jacket: UV-resistant polymer (e.g., ETFE/PVC) for mechanical durability - Termination: Precision-ground facets with anti-reflective coatings (transmission >99%) - Geometric Design: Circular/rectangular cross-sections with tolerances 0.001mm

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Transmission Efficiency85-98% per meter (depends on wavelength)Determines signal strength and power loss
Operating WavelengthUV-VIS-NIR (200-2000nm) rangeMatches with light source and detector
Numerical Aperture (NA)0.2-0.5 (acceptance angle)Dictates coupling efficiency with light sources
Bend Radius5-50mm (flexible types) / >100mm (rigid)Affects mechanical integration limits
Thermal Stability-40 C to +200 C operational rangeEnsures performance under environmental stress

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications: Fiber optic network backbones (e.g., 100G+ transceivers) - Medical: Minimally invasive surgery systems (e.g., Olympus endoscopes) - Industrial: Laser material processing (e.g., Trumpf cutting machines) - Consumer Electronics: Display backlighting (e.g., Apple Pro Display XDR) - Defense: Missile guidance systems (e.g., Raytheon thermal seekers)

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Specifications
Schott AGOPTRAN Wavelength Flexible Light Guide400-1700nm, 0.37NA, 20mm bend radius
CorningClearCurve Ultra Low Bend Loss Fiber0.15dB/km loss, 10mm bend radius
3MLight Pipe Film Series95% transmission efficiency, 0.25mm thickness
Hamamatsu PhotonicsSingle Crystal Sapphire Light Pipes200-5000nm, 300 C thermal resistance

7. Selection Recommendations

Consider: - Match NA and core diameter to light source (e.g., 200 m fiber for 0.3NA LED) - Environmental factors (e.g., 150 C rating for automotive headlamps) - Cost-performance tradeoffs: Polymer vs. silica in visible spectrum - Termination requirements: AR-coated vs. bare cleave - Case Study: Semiconductor inspection system using Schott rigid light pipes achieved 92% throughput improvement

8. Industry Trend Analysis

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization: Sub-mm diameter pipes for wearable devices - Multi-core Integration: Parallel data transmission in Li-Fi systems - Smart Materials: Electrochromic coatings for dynamic light control - Photonic Crystal Pipes: Bandgap engineering for terahertz applications - Market growth projected at 7.2% CAGR (2023-2030) driven by 5G and autonomous vehicle sensors

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