Optics - Light Pipes

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
LPV3-0450DP

LPV3-0450DP

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

LIGHT PIPE RIGID 2.92MM DIA

100

LPA-C041301S-20

LPA-C041301S-20

Lumex, Inc.

LIGHT PIPE 3MM 4POS VERT SMD

3646

LPC_102_CTP

LPC_102_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE ROUND 4MM CLEAR

283

51513010300F

51513010300F

Dialight

LIGHTPIPE PNL MT FLAT 0.300"

14975

51513530750F

51513530750F

Dialight

5MM PMVLPDOME .162"x.750"LG

2185

VLP-500-R

VLP-500-R

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

LIGHT PIPE VERT 0.500" RND FACE

0

VLP2-F-6

VLP2-F-6

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

LED LIGHT PIPE CLR VERT 55MM

236

LFC075CTP

LFC075CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LFC LIGHT PIPE 0.750"

7744

SZ4-6.00-RB-F5P54

SZ4-6.00-RB-F5P54

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

FLEXIBLE LIGHT PIPE, ZERO LIGHT

100

LPR5-1000-2000D-Y50

LPR5-1000-2000D-Y50

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

YELLOW/570NM

0

LPV4-1500F-R480

LPV4-1500F-R480

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

RED/630NM

100

LPV4-0600F-OY

LPV4-0600F-OY

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

ORANGE 590NM/YELLOW 572NM

0

LMS_033_CTP

LMS_033_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE LENS ASSY CLEAR TRANSP

691

LPR5-0800-0700F-G850

LPR5-0800-0700F-G850

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

GREEN/520NM

98

PLPC3-9MM

PLPC3-9MM

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

LIGHT PIPE PNL MNT 3MM RND 9MM

100

LPR4-1250-2500FP

LPR4-1250-2500FP

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

LIGHT PIPE RIGID RA 3.91MM DIA

100

PLPC3-4MM

PLPC3-4MM

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

LIGHT PIPE PNL MNT 3MM RND 4MM

0

SMTV01-Y35

SMTV01-Y35

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

LIGHT PIPE ADAPTER YLW

0

SMTV01-G27

SMTV01-G27

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

LIGHT PIPE ADAPTER GRN

100

7611D2-L

7611D2-L

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE .96" PANEL MNT

9880

Optics - Light Pipes

1. Overview

Light pipes (optical light guides) are physical structures designed to transmit light between different locations using total internal reflection. They serve as critical components in optoelectronic systems by enabling efficient light routing, signal transmission, and illumination distribution. Modern applications span telecommunications, medical imaging, industrial sensing, and consumer electronics, where precise light management is essential.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Hollow Light PipesMetal-coated hollow tubes for infrared/mid-wave transmissionThermal imaging systems, CO laser delivery
Solid Light PipesTransparent dielectric rods (glass/polymers) for visible/NIR wavelengthsEndoscopes, fiber optic couplers
Fiber Bundle Light PipesCoherent fiber arrays for image transferMilitary night vision, industrial borescopes
Flexible Light GuidesBendable polymer/clad silica fibers for dynamic routingDental curing lights, automotive lighting

3. Structure and Components

Typical light pipe structures include: - Core Material: High-purity silica (up to 99.999%) or polymer (PMMA/PC) - Cladding Layer: Dielectric coating (refractive index 1-2% lower than core) - Protective Jacket: UV-resistant polymer (e.g., ETFE/PVC) for mechanical durability - Termination: Precision-ground facets with anti-reflective coatings (transmission >99%) - Geometric Design: Circular/rectangular cross-sections with tolerances 0.001mm

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Transmission Efficiency85-98% per meter (depends on wavelength)Determines signal strength and power loss
Operating WavelengthUV-VIS-NIR (200-2000nm) rangeMatches with light source and detector
Numerical Aperture (NA)0.2-0.5 (acceptance angle)Dictates coupling efficiency with light sources
Bend Radius5-50mm (flexible types) / >100mm (rigid)Affects mechanical integration limits
Thermal Stability-40 C to +200 C operational rangeEnsures performance under environmental stress

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications: Fiber optic network backbones (e.g., 100G+ transceivers) - Medical: Minimally invasive surgery systems (e.g., Olympus endoscopes) - Industrial: Laser material processing (e.g., Trumpf cutting machines) - Consumer Electronics: Display backlighting (e.g., Apple Pro Display XDR) - Defense: Missile guidance systems (e.g., Raytheon thermal seekers)

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Specifications
Schott AGOPTRAN Wavelength Flexible Light Guide400-1700nm, 0.37NA, 20mm bend radius
CorningClearCurve Ultra Low Bend Loss Fiber0.15dB/km loss, 10mm bend radius
3MLight Pipe Film Series95% transmission efficiency, 0.25mm thickness
Hamamatsu PhotonicsSingle Crystal Sapphire Light Pipes200-5000nm, 300 C thermal resistance

7. Selection Recommendations

Consider: - Match NA and core diameter to light source (e.g., 200 m fiber for 0.3NA LED) - Environmental factors (e.g., 150 C rating for automotive headlamps) - Cost-performance tradeoffs: Polymer vs. silica in visible spectrum - Termination requirements: AR-coated vs. bare cleave - Case Study: Semiconductor inspection system using Schott rigid light pipes achieved 92% throughput improvement

8. Industry Trend Analysis

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization: Sub-mm diameter pipes for wearable devices - Multi-core Integration: Parallel data transmission in Li-Fi systems - Smart Materials: Electrochromic coatings for dynamic light control - Photonic Crystal Pipes: Bandgap engineering for terahertz applications - Market growth projected at 7.2% CAGR (2023-2030) driven by 5G and autonomous vehicle sensors

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