LEDs - Circuit Board Indicators, Arrays, Light Bars, Bar Graphs

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
HLMP2450 Everlight Electronics	LED LT BAR YELLOW 4LED SIP	0
MV63539MP7 Everlight Electronics	LED SS YELLOW DIFF LP PCB 5MM	0
MV60539MP7 Everlight Electronics	LED SS RED DIFFUSED LP PCB 5MM	26
MV57173 Everlight Electronics	LED PANEL IND SS DUAL LP HE RED	0
HLMP1790C4R0 Everlight Electronics	LED SS GRN DIFF LO CURR PCB 3MM	0
A593B/2UY/S530-A3 Everlight Electronics	LED LAMP ARRAY ALLNGAP	0
EADLB101RA2 Everlight Electronics	BAR GRAPH 1-SEGMENT RED	0
EADLBA10RA3 Everlight Electronics	BAR GRAPH 10-SEGMENT RED	0
HLMP47009MP7 Everlight Electronics	LED SS HI EFF RED DIFF PCB 5MM	0
EAAY03SLBGA0 Everlight Electronics	SINGLE-LEVEL 3MM T1 GRN	0
A1643B/SUR/S530-A3 Everlight Electronics	LED LAMP ARRAY ALLNGAP	0
EAAY03SLBYA0 Everlight Electronics	SINGLE-LEVEL 3MM T1 YLW	0
EAAY03SLBRA0 Everlight Electronics	SINGLE-LEVEL 3MM T1 RED	0
A214B/SYG/S530-E2 Everlight Electronics	LED LAMP ARRAY ALLNGAP	0
A2753B/SDR/S530-A3 Everlight Electronics	LED LAMP ARRAY ALLNGAP	0
HLMP1790C3R0 Everlight Electronics	LED SS GRN DIFF LO CURR PCB 3MM	0
HLMP1790MP4BS Everlight Electronics	LED SS GRN DIFF RA PCB 3MM	0
EAAY03SLAGA0 Everlight Electronics	SINGLE-LEVEL 3MM T1 GRN	0
QLA694B2I Everlight Electronics	LED BI-LEVEL HI EFF RED PCB 3MM	0
MV64539MP6 Everlight Electronics	LED SS GREEN DIFFUSED LP PCB 5MM	0

LEDs - Circuit Board Indicators, Arrays, Light Bars, Bar Graphs

1. Overview

Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) are semiconductor devices that convert electrical energy into light through electroluminescence. This product category includes indicators, arrays, light bars, and bar graphs designed for circuit board integration. LEDs serve critical roles in modern electronics for status indication, data visualization, and illumination. Their advantages include low power consumption, long lifespan, and compact form factors.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Indicators	Single/dual-color point-source lighting for status indication	Power switches, network routers, medical device panels
Arrays	Matrix configurations for alphanumeric/symbol display	Seven-segment displays, dot matrix modules
Light Bars	Linear arrangements for directional lighting/brightness zones	Audio level meters, industrial control panels
Bar Graphs	Segmented columns for quantitative visual representation	Battery level indicators, sensor data visualization

3. Structure and Components

Typical LED components include:

Die: Gallium Nitride (GaN) or Indium Gallium Aluminum Phosphide (InGaAlP) semiconductor chips
Substrate: FR4 or metal-core PCB for thermal management
Encapsulation: Epoxy resin with diffused/optical lens structures
Driver Circuitry: Current-limiting resistors or PWM control ICs

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Luminous Intensity	0.1-100 cd/m range	Determines visibility in various lighting conditions
Wavelength	400-700 nm (visible spectrum)	Defines color output accuracy
Forward Current	2-30 mA typical	Impacts brightness and longevity
Viewing Angle	5-120 depending on lens design	Dictates light distribution pattern
MTBF	50,000-100,000 hours	System reliability prediction

5. Application Fields

Key industries include:

Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, laptops, home appliances
Industrial Automation: PLC status indicators, HMI panels
Automotive: Dashboard lighting, warning indicators
Medical Equipment: Diagnostic status visualization

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Product Series	Key Features
Cree	XLamp XR	High-brightness automotive indicators
OSRAM	LED Line	Programmable RGB light bars
Nichia	NSPWR70CSS	Ultra-compact bar graph displays
Everlight	DLW-5xxx	Waterproof array modules

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations:

Environmental Conditions: Temperature (-40 to +85 C operational range)
Optical Requirements: Color consistency (CIE 1931 standard)
Electrical Compatibility: Driver circuit matching
Form Factor: 0402-5050 package size constraints
Cost Optimization: Trade-off between performance and budget

Industry Trend Analysis

Current trends show:

Micronization: Development of 0201 package formats
Smart Integration: Embedded ICs for addressable lighting
Energy Efficiency: Sub-1mA operational current devices
Automotive Growth: HUD and LiDAR indicator applications
Medical Advancements: UV/IR spectrum specialized indicators