LED Lighting - COBs, Engines, Modules, Strips

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
L2C5-50701204E1300 Philips (LUMILEDS)	LED COB CORE RANGE GEN3 CW RECT	53
L219-3080006FV0C00 Philips (LUMILEDS)	LED FLEX 6 X XF-3014V 3000K 96MM	0
L2C5-27801204E1300 Philips (LUMILEDS)	LED COB CORE RANGE GEN3 WW RECT	34
L2C5-35801211E1900 Philips (LUMILEDS)	LED COB CORE RANGE GEN3 WW SQ	551
L2C2-30801202E0900 Philips (LUMILEDS)	LUXEON COB 1202 3000K 80CRI	95
L2M0-5070004MC3300 Philips (LUMILEDS)	LED XR-M 5000K 4-UP LINEAR	0
L2C2-30901204E1300 Philips (LUMILEDS)	LED COB 1204 3000K WW 90CRI SMD	78
L2C5-30801202E0900 Philips (LUMILEDS)	LED COB CORE RANGE GEN3 WW RECT	84
L2C5-27901204E0900 Philips (LUMILEDS)	LED COB WARM WHT 2700K RECTANGLE	92
L202-3580033C30000 Philips (LUMILEDS)	LED 3535L 3P11S 3500K 80CRI	0
L2C5-27901205E1300 Philips (LUMILEDS)	LED COB CORE RANGE GEN3 WW RECT	91
L2C5-PR001208E1500 Philips (LUMILEDS)	LED COB 3000K WHITE RECTANGLE	0
L2C1-3090120206AC0 Philips (LUMILEDS)	LED COB 3000K 90CRI CRISP WHITE	86
L2C2-30801204E1300 Philips (LUMILEDS)	LUXEON COB 1204 3000K 80CRI	430
L218-3580024C30000 Philips (LUMILEDS)	24UP 280MMX20MM	895
L2C5-30801208E1500 Philips (LUMILEDS)	LED COB CORE RANGE GEN3 WW RECT	399
L2M0-4070004MC3300 Philips (LUMILEDS)	LED XR-M 4000K 4-UP LINEAR	0
L2C5-35901211E1900 Philips (LUMILEDS)	LED COB CORE RANGE GEN3 WW SQ	32
L235-3080AHLGBAAC0 Philips (LUMILEDS)	LED LUXEON MATRIX 3000K	630
L2C5-30901204E0900 Philips (LUMILEDS)	LED COB WARM WHT 3000K RECTANGLE	100

LED Lighting - COBs, Engines, Modules, Strips

1. Overview

LED lighting technologies, including Chip-on-Board (COB), LED Engines, Modules, and Strips, represent advanced solid-state lighting solutions. These components integrate semiconductor diodes to convert electrical energy into light, offering superior energy efficiency, longevity, and design flexibility compared to traditional lighting. Their importance spans industries such as architecture, automotive, consumer electronics, and industrial automation, driven by demands for sustainable and smart lighting systems.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
COBs	High-density LED arrays mounted directly on substrates, providing uniform light distribution and simplified thermal management.	Commercial downlights, high-bay warehouse lighting, film/photography lighting.
Engines	Pre-assembled units combining LEDs, drivers, and optics for plug-and-play integration.	Smart home lighting systems, retrofit lamps, horticultural grow lights.
Modules	Standardized units with LED arrays and integrated circuits for modular system design.	Office panel lighting, tunnel illumination, outdoor streetlights.
Strips	Flexible PCB-based linear arrays for customizable length and color control.	Architectural accent lighting, vehicle underglow, signage backlighting.

3. Structure and Components

Typical structures include:

COBs: Ceramic/aluminum substrate + multiple LED chips + phosphor coating + silicone encapsulation.
Engines: LED chip(s) + constant-current driver IC + primary optics + thermal interface material.
Modules: PCB board + SMD LEDs + secondary optics + connector terminals.
Strips: Flexible FPCB + RGB/W LED diodes + current-limiting resistors + adhesive backing.

All variants utilize semiconductor materials like GaN-on-SiC for blue/white emission or AlInGaP for red/yellow wavelengths.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Luminous Flux (lm)	Measure of total visible light output.	Determines brightness suitability for space.
Color Rendering Index (CRI)	Ability to accurately render object colors (0-100 scale).	Critical for retail, healthcare, and photography.
Correlated Color Temperature (CCT)	Light appearance from warm (2700K) to cool (6500K).	Affects ambiance and circadian rhythm regulation.
Lifespan (L70)	Operating hours until 70% lumen maintenance.	Reduces long-term maintenance costs.
Thermal Resistance ( C/W)	Efficiency of heat dissipation.	Impacts reliability and maximum drive current.

5. Application Fields

Architecture: Office lighting (Modules), hotel accenting (Strips), museum displays (COBs)
Automotive: Headlights (COBs), interior mood lighting (Strips), dashboard indicators (Modules)
Consumer Electronics: Smart bulb replacements (Engines), gaming PC lighting (Strips)
Industrial: Machine vision systems (COBs), warehouse safety lighting (Modules)

6. Leading Manufacturers

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
Cree (now Wolfspeed)	XLamp COB Arrays	3000K-5700K CCT range, 80 CRI, 1500mA max current
Osram	OSTAR LED Engines	Integrated driver, DALI compatibility, automotive-grade reliability
Philips Lighting	CorePro Modules	IEC 62031 compliant, 50,000-hour lifespan
Samsung LED	LPD8 Strips	Addressable RGB control, IP65 rating, 24V operation

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations:

Match L70 lifespan to maintenance schedules (e.g., 50,000+ hours for hard-to-reach installations)
Select CRI 90 for critical color applications vs. CRI 80 for general lighting
Verify IP rating compatibility (IP20 for indoor vs. IP67 for outdoor Strips)
Evaluate thermal management needs - COBs require heatsinks, Strips need ventilation
Check dimming compatibility (PWM vs. constant current reduction)

Case Study: Retail store lighting selected 4000K COBs with 95 CRI for product displays, achieving 40% energy savings over halogen systems while improving color accuracy.

8. Industry Trends

Emerging developments include:

Micro-LED integration for sub-100 m pixel densities in displays
HDR lighting systems using tunable white Modules
LiFi-enabled Engines for data transmission through light
UV-C disinfection modules for healthcare applications
Recyclable phosphor materials to meet EU RoHS standards

Market growth is projected at 12.3% CAGR (2023-2030), driven by smart city initiatives and automotive LED adoption.