LED Lighting - COBs, Engines, Modules, Strips

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
LSR1-04C32-2780-00 New Energy	LED MODULE XP-G3 2700K	0
BXRC-65C10K1-B-73 Bridgelux, Inc.	VERO 29B COOL WHITE LED ARRAY	0
CXM-7-35-90-9-AA00-F2-2 Luminus Devices	LED COB CXM7 WARM WHITE SQ	0
CXA1304-0000-000F00C450H Cree	LED COB CXA1304 COOL WHT SQUARE	0
CXA1507-0000-000F00H235H Cree	LED COB CXA1507 3500K WHITE SMD	0
CXA1507-0000-000F00H40E3 Cree	LED COB CXA1507 4000K WHITE SMD	0
CXA2520-0000-000N0UQ250G Cree	LED COB CXA2520 5000K WHITE SMD	0
CFT-90-WDS-X11-UA500 Luminus Devices	SPECIALTY WHITE LED	0
CVM-27-31-95-36-AA00-F2-2 Luminus Devices	LED COB WHT 3100K 95CRI	0
L2C2-35701202E0900 Philips (LUMILEDS)	LED COB 1202 3500K WW 70CRI SMD	0
WLS27XWGRYB5-1130DS24Q Banner Engineering	MULTICOLOR LIGHT STRIP 1130MM	15
CXA1816-0000-000N0HN457F Cree	LED ARRAY XLAMP CXA1816 WHITE	0
CLM-9-27-95-36-AC30-F4-3 Luminus Devices	LED COB 2700K SQUARE	0
BXRC-57C1001-B-73 Bridgelux, Inc.	VERO 10B COOL WHITE LED ARRAY	0
CXB1816-0000-000N0UP240H Cree	LED COB CXB1816 4000K WHT SMD	0
CHM-22-30-90-36-AC00-F2-2 Luminus Devices	LED COB CHM22 WARM WHITE SQUARE	0
CMA3090-0000-000R0B0A30E Cree	XLAMP CMA LIGHT EMITTING DIODE W	0
WLS28-2XWGRYB5-0570DX24Q Banner Engineering	WLS28-2 MULTICOLOR LIGHT STRIP;	2
CXB1816-0000-000N0HQ250G Cree	LED COB CXB1816 5000K WHT SMD	0
WLB92X550PBQ Banner Engineering	WORK LIGHT DIMMABLE 550MM	2

LED Lighting - COBs, Engines, Modules, Strips

1. Overview

LED lighting technologies, including Chip-on-Board (COB), LED Engines, Modules, and Strips, represent advanced solid-state lighting solutions. These components integrate semiconductor diodes to convert electrical energy into light, offering superior energy efficiency, longevity, and design flexibility compared to traditional lighting. Their importance spans industries such as architecture, automotive, consumer electronics, and industrial automation, driven by demands for sustainable and smart lighting systems.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
COBs	High-density LED arrays mounted directly on substrates, providing uniform light distribution and simplified thermal management.	Commercial downlights, high-bay warehouse lighting, film/photography lighting.
Engines	Pre-assembled units combining LEDs, drivers, and optics for plug-and-play integration.	Smart home lighting systems, retrofit lamps, horticultural grow lights.
Modules	Standardized units with LED arrays and integrated circuits for modular system design.	Office panel lighting, tunnel illumination, outdoor streetlights.
Strips	Flexible PCB-based linear arrays for customizable length and color control.	Architectural accent lighting, vehicle underglow, signage backlighting.

3. Structure and Components

Typical structures include:

COBs: Ceramic/aluminum substrate + multiple LED chips + phosphor coating + silicone encapsulation.
Engines: LED chip(s) + constant-current driver IC + primary optics + thermal interface material.
Modules: PCB board + SMD LEDs + secondary optics + connector terminals.
Strips: Flexible FPCB + RGB/W LED diodes + current-limiting resistors + adhesive backing.

All variants utilize semiconductor materials like GaN-on-SiC for blue/white emission or AlInGaP for red/yellow wavelengths.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Luminous Flux (lm)	Measure of total visible light output.	Determines brightness suitability for space.
Color Rendering Index (CRI)	Ability to accurately render object colors (0-100 scale).	Critical for retail, healthcare, and photography.
Correlated Color Temperature (CCT)	Light appearance from warm (2700K) to cool (6500K).	Affects ambiance and circadian rhythm regulation.
Lifespan (L70)	Operating hours until 70% lumen maintenance.	Reduces long-term maintenance costs.
Thermal Resistance ( C/W)	Efficiency of heat dissipation.	Impacts reliability and maximum drive current.

5. Application Fields

Architecture: Office lighting (Modules), hotel accenting (Strips), museum displays (COBs)
Automotive: Headlights (COBs), interior mood lighting (Strips), dashboard indicators (Modules)
Consumer Electronics: Smart bulb replacements (Engines), gaming PC lighting (Strips)
Industrial: Machine vision systems (COBs), warehouse safety lighting (Modules)

6. Leading Manufacturers

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
Cree (now Wolfspeed)	XLamp COB Arrays	3000K-5700K CCT range, 80 CRI, 1500mA max current
Osram	OSTAR LED Engines	Integrated driver, DALI compatibility, automotive-grade reliability
Philips Lighting	CorePro Modules	IEC 62031 compliant, 50,000-hour lifespan
Samsung LED	LPD8 Strips	Addressable RGB control, IP65 rating, 24V operation

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations:

Match L70 lifespan to maintenance schedules (e.g., 50,000+ hours for hard-to-reach installations)
Select CRI 90 for critical color applications vs. CRI 80 for general lighting
Verify IP rating compatibility (IP20 for indoor vs. IP67 for outdoor Strips)
Evaluate thermal management needs - COBs require heatsinks, Strips need ventilation
Check dimming compatibility (PWM vs. constant current reduction)

Case Study: Retail store lighting selected 4000K COBs with 95 CRI for product displays, achieving 40% energy savings over halogen systems while improving color accuracy.

8. Industry Trends

Emerging developments include:

Micro-LED integration for sub-100 m pixel densities in displays
HDR lighting systems using tunable white Modules
LiFi-enabled Engines for data transmission through light
UV-C disinfection modules for healthcare applications
Recyclable phosphor materials to meet EU RoHS standards

Market growth is projected at 12.3% CAGR (2023-2030), driven by smart city initiatives and automotive LED adoption.