LED Indication - Discrete

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
LW T6SC-S2U1-3K6L-Z OSRAM Opto Semiconductors, Inc.	LED WHITE DIFFUSED 2PLCC SMD	0
LW A6SG-V2BA-FK0PN0-0-20-R33-Z OSRAM Opto Semiconductors, Inc.	SIDELED	2552
LP A675-N1P2-25-0-30-R33-Z OSRAM Opto Semiconductors, Inc.	LED GREEN CLEAR SMD R/A	2011
LO P47K-K2M1-24 OSRAM Opto Semiconductors, Inc.	LED ORANGE CLEAR 2SMD	19826
KRBT QDLP61.3A-5B5C-CF OSRAM Opto Semiconductors, Inc.	LED RGB 12SMD R/A	11188
LY Y8SF-U1V2-36-0-20-R18-Z OSRAM Opto Semiconductors, Inc.	LED YELLOW CLEAR 2SMD R/A	5500
KT DELQS1.12-TIVH-36-S4A6-10-S OSRAM Opto Semiconductors, Inc.	TOPLED E1608	4830
LW TVSG.BB-BXCX-JBNC-Z486-20-R18-Z OSRAM Opto Semiconductors, Inc.	LED WHITE DIFFUSED 2PLCC SMD	4110
LB Q39E-L2OO-35-1 OSRAM Opto Semiconductors, Inc.	LED BLUE DIFFUSED 0603 SMD	0
LB M673-L1N2-35-Z OSRAM Opto Semiconductors, Inc.	LED BLUE CLEAR SMD	23
LY Y876-Q2S1-26-Z OSRAM Opto Semiconductors, Inc.	LED YELLOW CLEAR SMD R/A	6581
LO A676-S1T1-24-0-20-R33-Z OSRAM Opto Semiconductors, Inc.	LED ORANGE CLEAR SMD R/A	97
LY A676-Q2T1-26-Z OSRAM Opto Semiconductors, Inc.	LED YELLOW CLEAR SMD R/A	66
LAY T67B-T2V1-1-1+U2V2-45-1-50-R18-Z OSRAM Opto Semiconductors, Inc.	LED AMBER/YELLOW CLEAR 4PLCC SMD	1799
LO M67K-K2M1-24-Z OSRAM Opto Semiconductors, Inc.	LED ORANGE CLEAR SMD	1217
LH R974-LP-1 OSRAM Opto Semiconductors, Inc.	LED RED DIFFUSED 0805 SMD	7338
LY Q396-P1Q2-36 OSRAM Opto Semiconductors, Inc.	LED YELLOW DIFFUSED SMD	21946
LW QH8G-Q2OO-3K5L-1 OSRAM Opto Semiconductors, Inc.	LED COOL WHITE DIFFUSED 0402 SMD	119432
LY E63B-CBEA-26-1-Z OSRAM Opto Semiconductors, Inc.	LED YELLOW CLEAR 4PLCC SMD	146
LA M676-Q2T1-24 OSRAM Opto Semiconductors, Inc.	LED AMBER CLEAR SMD	3078

LED Indication - Discrete

1. Overview

Discrete Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) are single-chip optoelectronic devices that convert electrical energy into light through electroluminescence. This product category forms the foundation of modern indication systems, offering advantages including low power consumption, long lifespan, and high reliability. Their importance spans across consumer electronics, industrial equipment, automotive systems, and communication infrastructure.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Visible LEDs	Emits light in visible spectrum (400-700nm), available in multiple colors	Indicator lamps, display backlighting, decorative lighting
Infrared LEDs	Emits 700nm-1mm wavelength radiation, invisible to human eye	Remote controls, security sensors, night vision systems
High-Brightness LEDs	Enhanced luminous intensity (>1000mcd) with advanced packaging	Automotive lighting, outdoor displays, emergency signage
UV LEDs	Ultraviolet spectrum emission (280-400nm)	Sterilization equipment, counterfeit detection, curing systems

3. Structure and Composition

Typical discrete LED construction includes:

Die: Semiconductor chip (GaN/InGaN for blue/green, AlGaInP for red)
Encapsulation: Epoxy or silicone lens for light extraction and protection
Lead Frame: Copper or iron alloy for electrical connection and heat dissipation
Phosphor Coating: Used in white LEDs for wavelength conversion
Reflective Cup: Optimizes light directionality

4. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter	Significance	Typical Range
Wavelength	Determines light color and application suitability	375nm-940nm
Luminous Intensity	Measures brightness output (mcd)	50-10,000mcd
Forward Current	Operating current rating	20-150mA
Forward Voltage	Electrical potential drop	1.8-3.6V
Viewing Angle	Light emission spread measurement	5 -120

5. Application Fields

Primary application sectors include:

Consumer Electronics: Mobile phone indicators, keyboard backlighting
Automotive: Dashboard indicators, brake light systems
Industrial: Machine status indicators, safety signage
Medical: Diagnostic equipment indicators, phototherapy devices
Telecommunications: Network equipment status lights

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Product Series	Key Features
Cree Inc.	XLamp XP-G3	High brightness (3200mcd), 120 viewing angle
OSRAM Opto	OSTAR Projection	High-power LED for automotive lighting
Nichia Corp.	NSHU5991	UV LED (365nm) for curing applications
Everlight Electronics	LTST-C19HE8WT	Tri-color LED for RGB indication

7. Selection Recommendations

Key consideration factors:

Spectral Requirements: Match wavelength to application needs
Environmental Conditions: Temperature range (-40 C to +85 C typical)
Power Constraints: Select appropriate current/voltage ratings
Optical Design: Consider lens type and viewing angle
Reliability: Check MTTF (Mean Time to Failure) specifications

Industry Development Trends

Current technology directions include:

Miniaturization: Development of micro-LED ( LED) with dimensions <50 m
Efficiency Improvement: Targeting >300lm/W efficacy for visible LEDs
Smart Integration: Incorporating driver ICs and sensors in LED packages
Material Innovation: GaN-on-silicon substrates for cost reduction
Regulatory Compliance: RoHS/REACH compliant packaging materials